411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Switzerland
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
Compound of en Switzer -land, adopted in the 16th century from Early Modern en de Schwytzerland land of the Swiss. Noun sense refers to the state’s political neutrality in both World Wars.
Pronunciation
en /ˈswɪtsələnd/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Switzerland.wav UK
en /ˈswɪtsɚlənd/ US
en en-us-Switzerland.ogg US
en /ˈsʋɪzə(ɾ)ˌlaɳɖ/ Indic
en /ˈswitsɚlɐnd/ Philippines
en /sʷit̚˥.sœ˧.lɐn˧/ Hong Kong
en /ˈswɨtsəˌland/ South Africa
Proper noun
thumb|Switzerland's location
en Q39en country r/Western Europe,Central Europe Swiss Confederation Bern<qq:de facto>.
en Much of Switzerland is located in the Alps.
Philip Oltermann Switzerland’s national pride dealt heavy blow by the merger of its banking titans 2023-03-22 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/22/switzerlands-national-pride-dealt-heavy-blow-by-the-merger-of-its-banking-titans While the move has, for now, calmed fears of a repeat of a 2008-style domino effect, the merger has left Switzerland with a new megabank on Paradeplatz square. https://web.archive.org/web/20230331125720/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/22/switzerlands-national-pride-dealt-heavy-blow-by-the-merger-of-its-banking-titans
Sandee LaMotte Chemicals linked to breast cancer leach into our foods, study finds https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/24/health/breast-cancer-food-storage-chemicals 2024-09-24 “There is strong evidence that 76 known or potential breast carcinogens from food contact materials recently purchased all over the world can be found in people,” said study coauthor Jane Muncke, managing director and chief scientific officer at the Food Packaging Forum, a nonprofit foundation based in Zurich, Switzerland, that focuses on science communication and research. https://web.archive.org/web/20241126202308/https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/24/health/breast-cancer-food-storage-chemicals/
Derived terms
en Switzerland County
Related terms
en Swiss
en Switzer
Translations
Q39 sovereign country
Abkhaz: ab Швеицариа
Afrikaans: af Switserland
Albanian: sq Zvicër f indefinite, sq Zvicra f definite
Amharic: am ስዊዘርላንድ
Arabic: ar سُوِيسْرَا f
Egyptian Arabic: arz سويسرا f swesra
Hijazi Arabic: acw سويسرا f swēsra
Moroccan Arabic: ary سويسرا f
South Levantine Arabic: ajp سويسرا f swīsra
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܫܘܝܼܣܵܐ f šwīsa
Armenian: hy Շվեյցարիա
Aromanian: rup Ilvitii f, rup Ilvitie f indefinite, rup Ilvitia f
Assamese: as ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড suizarlend
Asturian: ast Suiza f
Azerbaijani: az İsveçrə
Bashkir: ba Швейцария
Basque: eu Suitza
Belarusian: be Швейца́рыя f, be Швайца́рыя f Taraškievica
Bengali: bn সুইজারল্যান্ড
Breton: br Suis, br Bro-Suis
Bulgarian: bg Швейца́рия f
Burmese: my ဆွစ်ဇာလန်
Buryat: bua Швейцари
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Швейца́рія f, rue Швайц m
Catalan: ca Suïssa f
Chechen: ce Швейцари
Cherokee: chr ᏍᏫᏣᎳᏂ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 瑞士 seoi6 si6
Eastern Min: cdo 瑞士
Hakka: hak 瑞士 Sui-sṳ
Hokkien: nan-hbl 瑞士 Sūi-sū
Mandarin: cmn 瑞士
Wu: wuu 瑞士
Chuvash: cv Швейцари
Circassian:
East Circassian: kbd Шуэцарэ
West Circassian: ady Швейцарие
Czech: cs Švýcarsko n
Danish: da Schweiz, da Svejts dated
Dhivehi: dv ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު
Dutch: nl Zwitserland n
Dzongkha: dz སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་
Esperanto: eo Svislando, eo Svisio, eo Svisujo
Estonian: et Šveits
Farefare: gur Suistẽŋa
Faroese: fo Sveis n
Finnish: fi Sveitsi
French: fr Suisse f
Frisian:
Saterland Frisian: stq Swaits
West Frisian: fy Switserlân
Friulian: fur Svuizare f
Gagauz: gag Elveţiya
Galician: gl Suíza f
Georgian: ka შვეიცარია
German: de Schweiz f
Alemannic German: gsw Schwyz f, gsw Schwiiz f
Alsatian Alemannic German: gsw-FR-als Schwyz f
Greek: el Ελβετία f
Gujarati: gu સ્વિત્ઝરલેન્ડ
Hausa: ha Suwizalan
Hawaiian: haw Kuikilani
Hebrew: he שווייץ f sh'váyts שְׁוַיְץ, he שְׁוֵיצָרִִיָּה f shvētzaría
Hindi: hi स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड m, hi स्विट्ज़रलैंड m
Hungarian: hu Svájc
Hunsrik: hrx Schweiz f
Icelandic: is Sviss f
Ido: io Suisia
Indonesian: id Swiss
Interlingua: ia Suissa
Irish: ga Eilvéis an Eilvéis f
Italian: it Svizzera f
Japanese: ja スイス Suisu, ja 瑞西 スイス, Suisu obsolete
Javanese: jv Switserlan
Kannada: kn ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
Kapampangan: pam Suisa Traditional, pam Swisa Modern
Kashubian: csb Szwajcarskô f
Kazakh: kk Швейцария
Khmer: km ស្វីស
Korean: ko ^스위스, ko ^서서(瑞西) obsolete
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Swîsre, kmr Swîs
Kyrgyz: ky Швейцария
Lao: lo ສະວິດເຊີແລນ, lo ສະວິດ
Latin: la Helvētia f
Latvian: lv Šveice f
Lithuanian: lt Šveicarija f
Livonian: liv Šveits
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de Swiez f
Luxembourgish: lb Schwäiz f
Macedonian: mk Швајцарија f
Malagasy: mg Soisa
Malay: ms Switzerland
Malayalam: ml സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്
Maltese: mt Żvizzera f
Manx: gv Elveeish f Yn Elveeish
Māori: mi Witirana, mi Huiterangi
Marathi: mr स्वित्झर्लंड
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Швейцар, mn Швейцарь
Mongolian script: mn ᠱᠸᠢᠼᠠᠷ
Navajo: nv Swis bikéyah
Nepali: ne स्विट्जरल्यान्ड
Norman: nrf Suisse f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Sveits
Nynorsk: nn Sveits n
Odia: or ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Свицєра f modern
Ossetian: os Швейцари
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk Швайцарска f
Pashto: ps سويس m swis, ps سوټزرلېنډ m sweṭzarlenḍ
Persian:
Dari: prs سْوِیس, prs سُوِیس
Iranian Persian: fa-ira سوئیس, fa-ira سوییس, fa-ira سُویس
Polish: pl Szwajcaria f
Portuguese: pt Suíça f
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ m
Romanian: ro Elveția f
Romansh: rm Svizra f
Russian: ru Швейца́рия f
Sami:
Northern Sami: se Šveica, se Sveica, se Sveitsa
Sanskrit: sa स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड्
Scots: sco Swisserland
Scottish Gaelic: gd Eilbheis f An Eilbheis
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Шва̏јцарска̄ f Serbian, sh Шви̏царска̄ f Bosnian, Croatian
Latin: sh Švȁjcarskā f Serbian, sh Švȉcarskā f Bosnian, Croatian
Sicilian: scn Sbìzzira f, scn Suìzzira f
Silesian: szl Szwajcaryjo f
Sinhalese: si ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය
Slovak: sk Švajčiarsko n
Slovene: sl Švíca f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Šwicaŕska f, dsb Šwicojska f
Spanish: es Suiza f
Sundanese: su Suis
Swahili: sw Uswisi
Swedish: sv Schweiz c
Tagalog: tl Suwisa
Tajik: tg Швейтсария, tg Швейсария
Tamil: ta சுவிட்சர்லாந்து
Tatar: tt Швейцария
Telugu: te స్విట్జర్లాండ్
Thai: th สวิตเซอร์แลนด์, th สวิส
Tibetan: bo སུད་སི
Tigrinya: ti ስዊዘርላንድ
Turkish: tr İsviçre
Turkmen: tk Şweýsariýa
Ukrainian: uk Швейца́рія f
Urdu: ur سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ m, ur سْوِیٹْزَر لَینْڈ m
Uyghur: ug شۋېتسارىيە
Uzbek: uz Shveysariya
Vietnamese: vi Thuỵ Sĩ (vi 瑞士)
Volapük: vo Jveizän
Welsh: cy Swistir m y Swistir
Yiddish: yi שווייץ f
Yoruba: yo Switiṣilandi
Zhuang: za Nyeiqswq
Noun
-
en figurative usually predicative A neutral party in a dispute; one who does not take sides.
en I’m not getting involved in this argument. I’m Switzerland.
See also
Countries of the world
en exonyms