411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Kurd
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
kurd
English
+s
Etymology
Attested in English since roughly 1600, (1595) (1610s) (1610-20) from en ku - ckb کورد and en fa-cls کُرْد, from en pal kwrt kurd Phlv, ultimately of unknown origin. More at Kurds.
Pronunciation
en /kɜːd/ RP,AU
en /kɜɹd/ GA
en en-us-kurd.ogg US
en /kʌɹd/ Scotland
en /køːd/ NZ
en /keːd/ Scouse,square-nurse
en /kɛːd/ Humberside,Teesside,square-nurse
en ɜː(ɹ)d 1
en curd ; cared<aa:fair-fur>
Noun
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.
en Kurds live in several countries.
en I took classes with a Kurd.
en 1595 w:Abraham Hartwell The History of the Warres between the Turkes and the Persians https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07559.0001.001/1:16 Curdi, B[arbarous]. a people which many think to be the Parthians, A[uncient]. But we cannot possiblie thinke them to be so. wherein we agree with Castaldo. Historia della guerra fra Turchi, et Persiani Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi https://web.archive.org/web/20261022084454/https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?cc=eebo;c=eebo;idno=a07559.0001.001;node=A07559.0001.001:16;seq=1;view=text;rgn=div1 22 October 2026
en 1865 Charles Wells Mehemet, the Kurd, and Other Tales, from Eastern Sources 16 Mehemet took her for a man and said, “Good father, I am a Kurd: my story is very curious”
en 2018 Sarah El Deeb In a new justice system, Kurds put IS on trial eyeing reconciliation Sydney Morning Herald https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/in-a-new-justice-system-kurds-put-is-on-trial-eyeing-reconciliation-20180508-p4ze09.html After defeating IS in battle, Syria's Kurds are now eager to show they can bring justice against the group's members. May 8 https://web.archive.org/web/20250822002735/https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/in-a-new-justice-system-kurds-put-is-on-trial-eyeing-reconciliation-20180508-p4ze09.html 22 August 2025
Derived terms
en Kurdish
Related terms
en Kurdistan
Translations
a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan
Abkhaz: ab ақәы́рд
Arabic: ar كُرْدِيّ m, ar كُرْدِيَّة f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ qurdaya
Armenian: hy քուրդ
Azerbaijani: az kürd
Bengali: bn কুর্দ
Bulgarian: bg Кюрд
Catalan: ca kurd m, ca kurda f
Chechen: ce
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 庫爾德
Danish: da kurder c
Dutch: nl Koerd m
Faroese: fo kurdi m
Finnish: fi kurdi, fi kurdit
French: fr Kurde m f
Gagauz: gag kürd
Georgian: ka ქურთი
German: de Kurde m, de Kurdin f
Greek: el Κούρδος m
Hebrew: he כורדי m kúrdi
Hindi: hi कुर्द
Ido: io Kurdo
Irish: ga Coirdíneach m
Italian: it curdo m, it curda f
Kazakh: kk күрд
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb کورد
Laki: lki کورد
Northern Kurdish: kmr kurd m
Southern Kurdish: sdh کورد
Latin: la Corduēnus m
Latvian: lv kurds m, lv kurdiete f
Laz: lzz Çurdi, lzz Kyurdi
Macedonian: mk Курд
Mingrelian: xmf ქურთი
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kurder m
Nynorsk: nn kurdar m
Persian:
Dari: prs کُرْد
Iranian Persian: fa-ira کُرْد
Classical Persian: fa-cls کُرْد
Polish: pl Kurd m, pl Kurdyjka f
Portuguese: pt curdo m, pt curda f
Romanian: ro kurd m, ro kurdă f
Russian: ru курд m, ru курдка f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Курд m, sh Курдкиња f
Latin: sh Kurd m, sh Kurdkinja f
Slovak: sk Kurd m, sk Kurdka f
Slovene: sl Kúrd m, sl Kúrdinja f
Spanish: es kurdo m, es kurda f
Swahili: sw Mkurdi
Swedish: sv kurd c male, sv kurdiska c female
Tajik: tg курд
Tatar: tt көрд
Thai: th ชาวเคิร์ด chaao kə́ət
Turkish: tr Kürt
Ottoman Turkish: ota كرد kürd, ota كورد kürd
Turkmen: tk kürt
Urdu: ur کُرْد
Uyghur: ug كۇرت
Uzbek: uz Kurd
Cyrillic: uz Курд
Welsh: cy Cwrd mfbysense
References
Anagrams
en dkru druk
en Ethnonyms
Polish
Etymology
pl 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kurd.wav kurt
Proper noun
m-pr Kurdyjka
en Kurd
Declension
Kurdowie
Related terms
pl Kurdystan
pl kurdyjski
Further reading