411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Pennsylvania Dutch
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
From their primary residence in Pennsylvania and from en pfl Deitsch German, their own endonym, gradually modified under influence from en Dutch.
Noun
~ *
en in the plural Those people of German origin who settled in the Pennsylvania area prior to 1800, and their descendants.
en Scottie Andrew The bizarre history of Groundhog Day w:CNN https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/01/us/groundhog-day-weird-history-punxsutawney-phil-cec 2023-02-01 The holiday evolved over centuries as it was observed by different groups, from the Celts to Germans to the Pennsylvania Dutch and eventually, by those in other parts of the US. https://web.archive.org/web/20240718154044/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/01/us/groundhog-day-weird-history-punxsutawney-phil-cec/
en uncountable Their language, Pennsylvania German, a High German language descended from Palatine German.
en nonstandard The Old Order Amish.
Synonyms
en Pennsylvania German
Derived terms
en Pennsylvania Dutch English Pennsylvania Dutchland
Related terms
en Black Dutch
Translations
People of Pennsylvania German origin
German: de Pennsylvanier m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb pennsylvaniatyskere
Nynorsk: nn pennsylvaniatyskarar
Polish: pl Pensylwańczyk m-pr, pl Pensylwanka f
language
Cornish: kw Pennsylvaynek m
German: de Pennsylvaniadeutsch n
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb pennsylvaniatysk m
Nynorsk: nn pennsylvaniatysk m
Pennsylvania German: pdc Deitsch n, pdc Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch n
Polish: pl język pensylwański m-in
Scots: sco Pennsylvanish
Adjective
-
Related to the Pennsylvania German people or their language.
Synonyms
en Pennsylvania German
en Languages