411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ibly
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en -ably
Etymology
Euphonic en -ible -ly 1, due to difficulty of pronouncing *-iblely. Compare same sound change in unrelated en feebly, en nimbly, and en nobly.
Suffix
adverb-forming suffixes unproductive suffixes
Used to form adverbs corresponding to adjectives that end in -ible.
audible → audibly
Usage notes
As with en -ably, generally only used to form analogs to adjectives ending in en -ible, replacing the existing en -ible suffix (respectively en -able). Rather than a distinct suffix, this can be considered a class of euphonic blends of “-ble” and en -ly, as in en feebly, en nimbly, and en nobly, among others.
Further, as with en -ible, generally unproductive as a suffix to existing English words – most words ending in en -ibly are derived from words ending in en -ible borrowed from Latin or Old/Middle French, not formed by suffixing in English. Productive uses in English include en digestibly.
Derived terms
en
Anagrams
en bily Bily