411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hallstatt
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|The town of Hallstatt.
thumb|Some pottery from the Hallstatt Culture.
Etymology
From en de Hallstatt.
Proper noun
A village in Salzkammergut, Austria, known historically for the production of salt.
The Hallstatt culture of the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age.
Derived terms
en Hallstattan Hallstattian
en Places in Austria Villages in Austria Celtic tribes
German
de:
Etymology
The second element is de Statt place, stead.
Traditionally the first element is taken to be a borrowing from de cel - for ‘salt’, such as cy halen or br holen; see cel-pro *salanos.Winter, H.E. 2004 A history of the Celts 119
David Stifter rejects the traditional etymology because of several problems, among them:
the element hall- exists only in names of places settled by Germanic speakers (and nowhere else in the Celtic-speaking areas),
the *s > *h sound change is not attested in Continental Celtic,
derivation from the ‘salt’ word would have given a non-geminated final l.
He instead derives it from de gem-pro *hallą, from de ine-pro *kHlnom hardened skin, encrustation, referring to encrusted salt forming during the simmering of brine.David Stifter Hallstatt – In eisenzeitlicher Tradition? 2005 Interpretierte Eisenzeiten. Fallstudien, Methoden, Theorie. Tagungsbeitrage der 1. Linzer Gesprache zur interpretativen Eisenzeitarchaologie 229–240 https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6093/ Linz
Pronunciation
de /ˈhalˌʃtat/
de De-Hallstatt.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Hall statt
Proper noun
toponym
de municipality s/Upper Austria c/Austria
References