411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Bokmål
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bokmål bokmal bókmál
English
Etymology
en :bor nb:bokmål 1
en no bokmål book language. The equivalent non bókamál was used in this sense as a name for Latin, as it was the primary language used for writing of biblical work in much of the Middle Ages. The modern Icelandic name for Norwegian Bokmål is is bókmál. When dialect research in western Norway was pioneered by Ivar Aasen in the 1850s, no bogmaal took on the meaning of written standard language, as opposed to spoken dialects and Aasen's synthesized no landsmaal. The two Norwegian languages, standardized in 1907, changed names in 1929 from no landsmål to no nynorsk and from no riksmål to no bokmål.
Pronunciation
en /ˈbɒk.mɔːl/
en /ˈboʊk.mɔːl/ US, also
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bokmål.wav Southern England
Proper noun
One of the two major written standards of Norwegian, literally meaning “book language”.
en-GB Philip Oltermann Jon Fosse’s Nobel prize announces his overdue arrival on the global stage w:The Guardian 2023-10-05 https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/oct/05/jon-fosses-nobel-prize-announces-his-overdue-arrival-on-the-global-stage 0261-3077 While 85-90% of Norwegians today use Bokmål as their written standard, Nynorsk is only used by about 10-15% of the population. Fosse’s English translator Damion Searls says many Nynorsk speakers see him “as a kind of national hero” for his championing of the language. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106221008/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/oct/05/jon-fosses-nobel-prize-announces-his-overdue-arrival-on-the-global-stage
Synonyms
en Norwegian Bokmål
Translations
language
Armenian: hy բուկմոլ
Catalan: ca bokmål m
Cherokee: chr ᏉᎧᎹᎵ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 巴克摩挪威語 Bakèmó Nuówēiyǔ, cmn 書面挪威語 Shūmiàn Nuówēiyǔ
Danish: da bokmål n
Dhivehi: dv ބޯކިމާލު
Dutch: nl Bokmål n
Faroese: fo bókmál n
Finnish: fi kirjanorja
French: fr bokmål m
Galician: gl bokmål m
Georgian: ka ბუკმოლი
German: de Bokmål n, de Buchsprache f
Icelandic: is bókmál n
Irish: ga Bocmál m
Japanese: ja ブークモール Būkumōru
Korean: ko ^보크몰, ko ^복말
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr bokmål f
Latvian: lv būkmols m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb bokmål n
Nynorsk: nn bokmål n
Polish: pl bokmål m
Portuguese: pt bokmal m
Russian: ru бу́кмол m
Sami:
Northern Sami: se girjedárogiella
Spanish: es bokmål m
Swedish: sv bokmål n
Ukrainian: uk бу́кмол m
See also
no
nb
en høgnorsk, en Høgnorsk
en landsmål, en Landsmål
en nynorsk, en Nynorsk
en riksmål, en Riksmål
en samnorsk, en Samnorsk
References
Further reading
1 nb nob
nob
en Languages
German
de:
Etymology
de :bor no:bokmål<t:book language>
de no bokmål book language.
Pronunciation
de De-Bokmål.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-Bokmål2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
n,-:s
en Bokmål One of the two major written standards of Norwegian
Related terms
de Nynorsk
de Languages