Skip to main content

  | मौसम…

411 समाचार
Public archive edition · Attributed source reporting with original dates · AI drafts are excluded

411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

Downing effect

Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

English Etymology en C. L. Downing, who first observed the effect. Noun ? en psychology uncommon The tendency of people with a below average IQ to overestimate their IQ, and of people with an above average IQ to underestimate their IQ. See also en Dunning-Kruger effect Further reading en eponyms en Biases