411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
BCE
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bce B.C.E. BĊE все всё
English
Alternative forms
en B.C.E.
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-BCE.wav Southern England
Adverb
-
en chronology en Before the Common Era,Before the Current Era,Before the Christian Era.
en Socrates was tried and executed in the year 399 BCE.
en w:BioWare Mass Effect: Andromeda Science Fiction Redwood City Electronic Arts 2017 PC Angara: History Codex entry 1261299044 We now know that circa 1600 BCE, the angara were created and seeded across Heleus by the Jardaan. Records of this process are less substantial than ancient angaran history, but it was apparently in service of a grand experiment.
en 2017 Mark Littmann; w:Fred Espenak Ancient Efforts to Understand Totality: The Great American Eclipses of 2017 and 2024 https://archive.org/details/totalitygreatame0000litt_t6d7/ w:Oxford University Press 978-0-19-879569-8 2016947984 958481088 38 https://archive.org/details/totalitygreatame0000litt_t6d7/page/38/ The earliest reliable accounts of Chinese eclipses come from Spring and Autumn Annals (Ch’un-ch’iu), recording eclipses from 772 to 481 BCE, including a total solar eclipse in 709 BCE.
en 2023-09-07 Alastair Gill The ancient civilisation that inspired US democracy w:BBC Travel https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230906-the-ancient-civilisation-that-inspired-us-democracy The ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that the forebears of the Lycians, the Trm̃mili, "sprang originally from Crete", though modern-day scholars believe they were an Anatolian people who became Hellenised after Alexander the Great seized the region from the Persians in 333 BCE. Formed in the 2nd Century BCE and composed of 23 city-states, the Lycian League was the world's first democratic union, a model of a strong confederacy based on popular and proportional representation. https://web.archive.org/web/20261007070926/https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230906-the-ancient-civilisation-that-inspired-us-democracy 7 October 2026
Usage notes
Often written in small caps.
Synonyms
en BC
Antonyms
en CE
Translations
secularized form of BC BC
Albanian: sq para erës sonë
Bulgarian: bg пр.н.е. (преди новата ера=pred novata era)
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 公元前 gōngyuán qián
Cornish: kw KOK
Czech: cs př. n. l. před naším letopočtem
Danish: da f.v.t. før vor tidsregning
Dutch: nl onze jaartelling, nl gewone tijdrekening
Finnish: fi eaa.
French: fr av. n. è. (avant notre ère); fr AEC, fr AÈC, fr av. è. c. avant l'ère commune
Georgian: ka ჩვ. წ.-მდე, ka ახ. წ.–მდე, ka ჩვენს წელთაღრიცხვამდე, ka ახალ წელთაღრიცხვამდე
German: de v. u. Z. (vor unserer Zeitrechnung); de v. d. Z. (vor der Zeitrechnung/vor der Zeitenwende)
Greek: el π.Κ.Ε.
Hungarian: hu i. e. időszámításunk előtt
Kazakh: kk б. з. д. (біздің заманымызға дейін)
Korean: ko 기원전 (紀元前)
Latin: la ante aer. vulg., la ante aer. comm.
Lithuanian: lt pr. m. e. rieš mūsų erą
Macedonian: mk п.н.е. (пред нашата ера=pred nášata éra)
Odia: or ଖ୍ରୀ.ପୂ.
Polish: pl p.n.e. przed naszą erą
Romanian: ro î.e.n. (înainte de eră noastră)
Russian: ru до н. э., ru до на́шей э́ры
Slovak: sk pred n. l., sk p.n.l. (pred naším letopočtom)
Slovene: sl pr. n. št. (pred našim štetjem)
Spanish: es antes de la era común
Swedish: sv f.v.t., sv fvt (före vår tideräkning)
Ukrainian: uk до н. е. до нашої ери
Vietnamese: vi TCN (trước Công Nguyên, 𠓀公元)
Further reading
Common Era
Anagrams
en bce CBE EBC ECB
en Calendar
French
Pronunciation
bé-cé-eu
Proper noun
f
fr Banque centrale européenne ECB, European Central Bank
Anagrams
fr bec
Irish
Proper noun
ga proper noun m
ga Banc Ceannais Eorpach ECB, European Central Bank
Italian
Alternative forms
it bce
Proper noun
f
it Banca Centrale Europea ECB, European Central Bank
Portuguese
Etymology
pt Banco Central Europeu.
Pronunciation
bê cê é
Proper noun
m
ECB, European Central Bank
pt European Union
Spanish
es:
Proper noun
m
es Banco Central Europeo ECB, European Central Bank