411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Mjøsa
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Proper noun
en Q212209en A <<lake>> in <<co/Innlandet>>, <<c/Norway>>; the largest lake in Norway. The cities of Gjøvik, Brumunddal, Hamar, Minnesund, Lillehammer and Moelv are located on the shore of this lake.
Norwegian Bokmål
Mjøsa,no:Mjøsa
Alternative forms
nb Mjøsen dated, chiefly historical
Etymology
The modern name is historically the feminine definite form of the earlier stem Mjøs-.
nb non Mjǫrs f Mjøsa, probably from nb gem-pro *Mersō f Mjøsa, an s-formation based on the root reflected in non merja to crush. According to Harald Bjorvand, the name may refer to the extensive deposits of sand, gravel, and crushed stone around the lake's outlet into the Vorma.
An older interpretation connected the name with a supposed root meaning “to shine” and understood it as “the shining one”. This interpretation remains widely repeated, but Bjorvand rejects it because such a root cannot be securely demonstrated. The name's original semantic motivation therefore remains somewhat uncertain.
Pronunciation
nb /ˈmjøː.sa/
nb øːsa 2
nb Mjø sa
Proper noun
nb proper noun f
thumb|Aerial view of Mjøsa
nb geography Mjøsa; Norway's largest lake, situated in the counties of Innlandet and Akershus.
Usage notes
The name is historically a feminine definite form. The stem Mjøs- is used in compounds and derivatives.
Derived terms
nb mjøsaure<t:trout from Mjøsa> mjøsboer<t:person living around Mjøsa> mjøsby<t:city by Mjøsa> mjøsbygd<t:village or district by Mjøsa> 0
References
“Mjøsa” in Store norske leksikon
Harald Bjorvand, comment dated 21 May 2023 on “Mjøsa” in Store norske leksikon
“mjǫrs” in Ordbog over det norrøne prosasprog
“Mjøsa” in Norsk stadnamnleksikon
Reise Kart i omegnen af Mjøsen (1843), National Library of Norway
nb Lakes Norway
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Alternative forms
nn Mjøsi Mjørsi<q:chiefly historical>
Etymology
Definite form; from nn non Mjǫrs f, from nn gem-pro *Mersō, an s-derivation of nn ine-pro *mer-, whence also non merja to crush.
Proper noun
nn proper noun f indefinite Mjøs
nn Mjøsa Q212209
Usage notes
Compounds with nn Mjøsa use the indefinite form nn Mjøs.
nn mjøsaure mjøsby<t:a city by Mjøsa> mjøsbygd<t:a village by Mjøsa> mjøsfiskar mjøsfiske