411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hong Kong
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Hongkong Hong-kong Hong-Kong Hồng Kông
English
thumb|Flag of Hong Kong
Alternative forms
en HK initialism
en Hong-Kong Hong-kong Honkong obsolete
en Hongkong dated
Etymology
en city :bor yue:香港<id:Hong Kong><lit:incense harbor>
An irregular romanization of en yue 香港 incense harbor,en 1998 Hong Kong Saul B. Cohen The Columbia Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee02cohe/ 2 New York Columbia University Press 0-231-11040-5 98-071262 164337564 1304 https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee02cohe/page/1304/ 1 Hong Kong, Mandarin Xiang-gang [Mandarin=incense harbor] the former name of a settlement in what is now Aberdeen on the southwest side of Hong Kong Island, where joss stick incense was stored for export, made from agarwood.
Pronunciation
en /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ UK
en /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ GA
en /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ cot-caught
en [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] HK
en ɒŋ 2
hŏng′ kŏng′Hong Kong 323 1
hông′ kông′Hong Kong 798 2
en En-ca-Hong Kong.oga Canada
Proper noun
1
en Q8646en city/and/special administrative region in southern c/China located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; a former British colony a <<city>>, <<island>> and <<special administrative region>> in southeastern <<c/China>>.
en https://archive.org/details/gentlemansmagaz96unkngoog/page/n616/ 1850 December Foreign News w:The Gentleman's Magazine XXXIV London John Bowyer Nichols and Son 645 https://archive.org/details/gentlemansmagaz216unkngoog/page/n704/ CHINA.A rebellion of more than ordinary importance is in progress in this country. At the departure of the last mail from Hong Kong numerous bands of robbers were plundering and burning throughout the provinces of Kangsi and Canton, and, having captured the city of Kintschan, had advanced to within 120 English miles of Canton.
en 1964 w:John F. Kennedy w:A Nation of Immigrants https://archive.org/details/nationofimmigran0000kenn/ Revised and Enlarged w:Harper & Row 64-7830 899031989 78–79 https://archive.org/details/nationofimmigran0000kenn/page/79/ In 1962 a special law had to be passed to permit the immigration of several thousand Chinese refugees who had escaped from Communist China to Hong Kong.
en 2005 w:Bill Clinton My Life (Clinton autobiography) My Life https://archive.org/details/mylifepresidenti00clin/ II New York w:Vintage Books 1-4000-9673-1 60594427 437 https://archive.org/details/mylifepresidenti00clin/page/437/ The Chinese had promised to let Hong Kong keep its much more democratic political system, but I had the clear impression that the details of their reunion were still being worked out, and that neither side was fully satisfied with the present state of affairs.
en May 11, 2022 Reports: Hong Kong arrests Roman Catholic cardinal, 3 others https://web.archive.org/web/20220511133443/https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-religion-china-arrests-beijing-63d20b3a98288c10f610311b52ecd5a6 12 May 2022 w:AP News A 90-year-old Roman Catholic cardinal, a singer and at least two others have been arrested in Hong Kong on suspicion of colluding with foreign forces to endanger China’s national security, in an action widely condemned as a further sign of Beijing’s erosion of rights in the city.
en
en Q19483 en island in southeastern c/China, Hong Kong Island, the site of the city of the same name, lying off Guangdong (Canton) province.
en 2016 Carolyn Phillips The Coastal Southeast All Under Heaven: Recipes from the 35 Cuisines of China https://archive.org/details/allunderheavenre0000phil/ w:Ten Speed Press 978-1-60774-982-0 2015029244 915120228 189 https://archive.org/details/allunderheavenre0000phil/page/189/ Sampans and punts crowded the tight harbors of places like Shau Kei Wan on Hong Kong Island, and these fisherfolk cooked up the day’s catch for their customers on the most minimal of stoves.
en April 17, 2019 Marcelle Sussman Fischler House Hunting in … Hong Kong w:The New York Times https://web.archive.org/web/20190417151712/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/17/realestate/house-hunting-in-hong-kong.html 0362-4331 1645522 Real Estate This two-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bathroom apartment is in the western section of Mid-Levels, an affluent residential area built into the northern slope of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong.
en special administrative region c/China, which includes the city and island of the same name as well as nearby islands and the Kowloon Peninsula.
en Q1054923en historical en A <<former>> British <<colony>> in 1843–1941 and 1945–1981 and then <<former dependent territory:British Dependent Territory>> in 1981–1997 in modern southern <<c/China>> in the area of modern Hong Kong.
Synonyms
from Mandarin Chinese en Hsiang Kang Hsiang-kang Xianggang Hsiang-chiang Xiangjiang rare
Derived terms
en Hong Kong finish Hong Kong foot Hong Kong Sign Language Hong Kong Time Hong Konger,Hongkonger Hong Kongese,Hongkongese Hong Kongite Hong Kongite,Hongkongite Hongapore Hongcouver Hongkie Hongkongness Kongish Konglish
Translations
coastal administrative region in south-east China Q8646
Abkhaz: ab Ҳонқонг, ab Ҳонконг
Afrikaans: af Hongkong
Albanian: sq Hong Kong
Amharic: am ሆንግ ኮንግ
Arabic: ar هُونْغ كُونْغ f hōnḡ kōnḡ, ar هُونْج كُونْج f hōng kōng, ar هُونْق كُونْق f hōng kōng
Hijazi Arabic: acw هُونْق كُونْق f hōng kōng
Aragonese: an Hong Kong
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܗܘܿܢܓ ܟܘܿܢܓ f hong kong
Armenian: hy Հոնկոնգ
Assamese: as হংকং
Asturian: ast Ḥong Kong
Azerbaijani: az Honq Konq, az Syanqan
Bashkir: ba Гонконг, ba Һоңкоң
Basque: eu Hong Kong
Belarusian: be Ганко́нг m, be Сянга́н m
Bengali: bn হংকং, bn হং কং
Breton: br Hong Kong
Bulgarian: bg Хонко́нг m, bg Сянга́н m, bg Хонг Конг m
Burmese: my ဟောင်ကောင်
Catalan: ca Hong Kong
Cebuano: ceb Hong Kong
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 香港
Eastern Min: cdo 香港
Hakka: hak 香港 Hiông-kóng
Hokkien: nan-hbl 香港 Hiong-káng, Hiang-káng
Mandarin: cmn 香港
Wu: wuu 香港
Cornish: kw Hong Kong
Czech: cs Hongkong m
Danish: da Hongkong
Dhivehi: dv ހޮންކޮންގު
Dutch: nl Hongkong n
Dzongkha: dz ཧོང་ཀོང
Esperanto: eo Honkongo
Estonian: et Hongkong
Finnish: fi Hongkong
French: fr Hong Kong m, fr Hongkong m, fr Xianggang m
Georgian: ka ჰონგკონგი
German: de Hongkong n
Greek: el Χονγκ Κονγκ
Gujarati: gu હોંગકોંગ
Hawaiian: haw Honokaona
Hebrew: he הונג קונג m hong kong, he הונג־קונג m hong-kong
Hindi: hi हांग कांग f, hi हांगकांग, hi हाँग काँग
Hong Kong Sign Language: hks
Hungarian: hu Hongkong
Icelandic: is Hong Kong
Ido: io Hong Kong
Ilocano: ilo Hong Kong
Indonesian: id Hong Kong
Interlingua: ia Hong Kong
Irish: ga Hong Cong
Italian: it Hong Kong f
Japanese: ja 香港 ホンコン, Honkon, ja ホンコン Honkon, ja シャンガン Shangan
Javanese: jv Hong Kong
Kannada: kn ಹಾಂಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್
Kapampangan: pam Hong Kong
Kazakh: kk Гонконг
Khmer: km ហុងកុង
Korean: ko ^홍콩, ko ^향항(香港)
Kyrgyz: ky Гонконг, ky Сянган
Lao: lo ຮ່ອງກົງ, lo ຮົງກົງ
Latin: la Hongcongum, la Siamkiamum
Latvian: lv Honkonga f, lv Sjangana f
Ligurian: lij Hong Kong
Limburgish: li Hong Kong
Lithuanian: lt Honkongas m, lt Siangangas m
Lombard: lmo Hong Kong
Low German: nds Hongkong
Lü: khb ᦶᦌᧂᧈᦅᦱᧂ
Luxembourgish: lb Hong Kong
Macedonian: mk Хонгконг m
Malay: ms Hong Kong
Malayalam: ml ഹോങ്കോങ്
Manchu: mnc ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ ᡤᠠᠩ
Manipuri:
Bishnupriya Manipuri: bpy হংকং haṅkaṁ
Māori: mi Hongipua
Marathi: mr हाँग काँग
Mazanderani: mzn هونگ کونگ
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Хонконг, mn Шианган
Mongolian script: mn ᠬᠣᠩᠺᠣᠩ, mn ᠱᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ
Nahuatl: nah Hong Kong
Navajo: nv Shádiʼááhjí Tsiiʼyishbizhí Bikin Haalʼá
Norman: nrf Hong Kong m
Norwegian: no Hongkong
Occitan: oc Hong Kong
Odia: or ହଂକଂ
Ossetian: os Гонконг
Pashto: ps هانګ کانګ hāng kāng, ps هاڼ کاڼ hāṅ kāṅ
Persian: fa هنگ کنگ hong kong, fa هنگکنگ hong-kong
Polish: pl Hongkong m
Portuguese: pt Hong Kong f
Punjabi: pa ਹਾਂਗ ਕਾਂਗ
Romanian: ro Hong Kong
Russian: ru Гонко́нг m, ru Сянга́н m very uncommon
Samogitian: sgs Huonkuongs
Santali: sat ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ
Scottish Gaelic: gd Hong Cong
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Хонг Конг m
Latin: sh Hong Kong m
Sicilian: scn Hong Kong
Silesian: szl Hůngkůng
Sinhalese: si හොංකොං
Slovak: sk Hongkong m
Slovene: sl Hong Kong m
Spanish: es Hong Kong m
Sundanese: su Hong Kong
Swahili: sw Hong Kong
Swedish: sv Hongkong
Tagalog: tl Hongkong
Tajik: tg Гонконг, tg Сянган
Tamil: ta ஹொங்கொங்
Tatar: tt Гонконг, tt Һоңконг
Telugu: te హాంగ్కాంగ్
Thai: th ฮ่องกง
Tibetan: bo ཞང་ཀང, bo ཤང་ཀང, bo ཤའང་ཀའང
Turkish: tr Hong Kong
Turkmen: tk Sýangan, tk Gonkong
Ukrainian: uk Гонко́нг m, uk Сянга́н m, uk Сянґа́н m
Urdu: ur ہانگ کانگ hāṅg kāṅg
Uyghur: ug شياڭگاڭ, ug شاڭگاڭ
Uzbek: uz Syangan, uz Gonkong
Venetan: vec Hong Kong
Vietnamese: vi Hồng Kông, vi Hồng Công, vi Hương Cảng (vi 香港)
Welsh: cy Hong Kong, cy Hong Cong
Wolof: wo Ooŋ Koŋ
Yakut: sah Хоҥ Коҥ, sah Сяҥгаҥ
Yiddish: yi האָנג קאָנג n, yi האָנגקאָנג n
Zazaki: zza Hong Kong
Zhuang: za Yanghgangj, za Homgongj
See also
References
Finnish
Proper noun
Hong Kong
fi Hongkong: fi Hong Kong Q8646
Declension
sg Hong Kong a 0
French
Pronunciation
Hongue-Kongue Hoŋ-Koŋ
fr Fr-Hong Kong.ogg
fr Fr-Paris--Hong Kong.ogg Paris
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Hong Kong.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Proper noun
f
fr Hong Kong Q8646
See also
fr Hongkong
Portuguese
pt:
Alternative forms
pt Hongkong dated
pt Honguecongue pronunciation spelling rare
Etymology
pt :ubor en:Hong Kong :yue
Pronunciation
rôncôm,rôncôngue,rônguicôngue ôncông
Proper noun
mfequiv hong-konguês 1
pt Hong Kong Q8646
Romanian
Proper noun
n
ro Hong Kong Q8646
Scottish Gaelic
gd:
Etymology
gd en Hong Kong, from gd yue - 香港 hoeng1 gong2.
Proper noun
m ~
gd Hong Kong Q8646
gd Hong Cong
Serbo-Croatian
sh:
Alternative forms
sh Hongkong Latn
Pronunciation
Hȍng Kȍng
Proper noun
Hȍng Kȍng m-in
sh Hong Kong Q8646
Spanish
es:
Alternative forms
es Hong-Kong Hong-kong
Pronunciation
joncón<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Hong Kong.wav<a:Spain>> +
Proper noun
?
es Hong Kong Q8646
Related terms
es hongkonés
Further reading
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl Hongkong
Etymology
tl es Hong Kong, from tl en Hong Kong, from tl yue 香港 Incense Harbor.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Hong Kong +
tl Hong Kong Q8646