411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Black Friday
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
From en black Friday bad; ill-omened; marked by disaster. Friday has long been considered an unlucky day in ancient superstition. When a Friday coincided with another bad omen, such as falling on the 13th, or was marked by a disaster, it came to be called a Black Friday. In Philadelphia, police later used the term to describe the day after Thanksgiving, when heavy shopping crowds caused severe traffic congestion and chaos. Over time, public relations campaigns promoted a more positive, but inaccurate, explanation for the name. This widely circulated false etymology claimed that Black Friday” referred to the point in the year when retailers shifted from operating at a loss (“in the red”) to making a profit (“in the black”). Despite its popularity, this explanation is an urban legend and was even mistakenly included in sources like Wiktionary for several years.The Origins of "Black Friday" on the website of the Visual Thesaurus
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Black Friday.wav US
Proper noun
Black Friday s
en any of certain historically bad Fridays Any Friday that is literally or figuratively darkened by catastrophe, or the anniversary thereof.
en Black Monday Black Tuesday Black Thursday
en Friday, April 15, 2011, in poker en Internet slang poker historical The conclusion of United States v. Scheinberg on April 15, 2011, after which major online poker sites stopped offering real money play to their United States customers.
en day after US Thanksgiving, a busy shopping day en US Canada UK business retail The day after Thanksgiving Day, generally regarded as the first day of the Christmas season, and the busiest shopping day of the year.
en Cyber Monday
en busy sales weekend after US Thanksgiving, metonymically en US by extension The sales period involving heavy price reductions immediately following Thanksgiving Day, from Friday (the original Black Friday) through Monday (Cyber Monday).
en any Friday the 13th en Friday the thirteenth a Friday falling on the 13th day of the month (and therefore doubly ill-omened).
en Q40317 en possibly obsolete Good Friday, the Friday before Easter.
Translations
day after U.S. Thanksgiving Day
Catalan: ca divendres negre
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 黑色星期五 hak1 sik1 sing1 kei4 ng5
Mandarin: cmn 黑色星期五 Hēisè Xīngqīwǔ, Hēisè Xīngqíwǔ, cmn 黑五 Hēiwǔ
French: fr vendredi fou m; fr vendredi noir m; fr Black Friday m
Galician: gl venres negro m
Georgian: ka შავი პარასკევი
German: de Black Friday m
Hindi: hi ब्लैक फ़्राइडे, hi काला शुक्रवार kālā śukravār literally
Hungarian: hu fekete péntek
Japanese: ja ブラックフライデー burakkufuraidē
Kazakh: kk Қара жұма
Korean: ko 블랙 프라이데이
Navajo: nv Ndaʼiiníísh Łizhingo bee Wójíhígíí, nv Ndaʼiinííshjį́ Diigisii
Polish: pl czarny piątek m
Portuguese: pt Black Friday m f, pt Sexta-Feira Negra f
Romanian: ro Vinerea Neagră f, ro Black Friday f
Spanish: es viernes negro m, es Black Friday m
Ukrainian: uk Чорна п'ятниця
sales period involving heavy price reductions
Arabic: ar الْجُمُعَة السَّوْدَاء f, ar الجُمُعَة الْبَيْضَاء f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 黑色星期五 hak1 sik1 sing1 kei4 ng5
Mandarin: cmn 黑色星期五 Hēisè Xīngqīwǔ, Hēisè Xīngqíwǔ, cmn 黑五 Hēiwǔ
Esperanto: eo nigra vendredo
French: fr vendredi fou m
Georgian: ka შავი პარასკევი
German: de Schlussverkauf m
Japanese: ja ブラックフライデー burakkufuraidē
Korean: ko 블랙 프라이데이
Polish: pl czarny piątek m
Portuguese: pt Black Friday m f
Spanish: es liquidaciones f-p
See also
en boxing day
References
en Christmas Observances Thanksgiving United States
French
Etymology
From fr en Black Friday day after US Thanksgiving Day.
Pronunciation
black frailldè
Noun
m - 1
fr vendredi fou: en Black Friday
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :ubor en:Black Friday + 1
Pronunciation
bléki^^ fráidei
Noun
1 f,m<q:less common> #s
pt advertising retailing en Black Friday period with widespread discounts after the fourth Tuesday of November
pt Sexta-Feira Negra<q:uncommon>
Derived terms
pt Black Fraude
Spanish
Etymology
es :ubor en:Black Friday + 1
Pronunciation
Blac fraidei +
Noun
m Black Fridays Black Friday
en Black Friday
Swedish
Etymology
sv en Black Friday.
Noun
c
en Black Friday; the day after US Thanksgiving Day when retailers offer special discounts.
sv 25 Nov 2021 Andreas Björklund Sveriges Television SVT Nyheter Allt fler konsumenter skeptiska till Black Friday More and more consumers are skeptical of Black Friday https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/allt-fler-konsumenter-skeptiska-till-black-friday Färre konsumenter kommer att handla på nätet under Black Friday. Det visar en ny årlig undersökning och förklaringen är opinionen kring överkonsumtion. Företeelsen Black Friday kommer ursprungligen från USA där folk är lediga i slutet av november på grund av helgdagen Thanksgiving och det har inneburit en naturlig start av julhandeln. Fenomenet dök inte upp i Sverige förrän 2013. Fewer consumers will shop online during Black Friday. It shows a new annual survey and the explanation is public opinion about overconsumption. The phenomenon Black Friday originally comes from the USA where people are free at the end of November due to the holiday Thanksgiving and it has meant a natural start of the Christmas shopping. The phenomenon did not appear in Sweden until 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20250819195709/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/allt-fler-konsumenter-skeptiska-till-black-friday 19 August 2025
sv by extension The sales period involving price reductions immediately before and after US Thanksgiving Day.
sv Black Week
Derived terms
sv Black Friday-vecka Black Friday week
See also
sv Black Weekend
sv Cyber Monday
sv mellandagsrea December 25th to 31st sale period
sv Singles' Day