Dungan

dungan English Alternative forms en Tungan Tungani Dungani dated Etymology From en trk - und, probably via en ru -, originally referring to any Hui Chinese. It is an exonym. Chinese scholar Lin Tao compiles a list of possible etymologies in Donggan yü lungao (2007): From zh 東甘 dōng Gān Eastern Gan[su] — by a Russian consul in Ghulja of the name ru Павлинов. From zh 敦煌 Dūnhuáng Dunhuang in Gansu — by ru Терентьев, Михаил Африканович ru М. А. Терентьев. From zh 潼關 Tóngguān Tong Pass in Gansu, early site of Bai Yanhu's activity. From trk - und turmaq > und turup qalghan > und tunggan stayed behind — by scholar ru С. Лишонгуй. From zh 東岸 dōng'àn eastern coast [or perhaps, eastern side], in reference to the Fen River — by Hashimoto Mantaro Mantarô Hashimoto. Lin agrees with the zh 東岸 theory, having found during studies individuals who self-identify as zh 東岸子. Hai Feng proposes in 2005 that it is from zh 屯墾 túnkěn, from late Qing policy regarding Xinjiang. Pronunciation en /ˈdʊŋˌɡɑːn/ /ˈdʊŋˌɡæn/ /ˈdʌŋɡən/ /ˈt-/ en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dungan.wav Southern England en ɑːn æn 2 Noun p A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia. Translations people Chagatai: chg تونکان tungan, chg تونکانی tungani Chinese: Dungan: dng хуэйзў, dng хуэйхуэй, dng хуэйзўжын, dng хуэймин, dng җун-янжын (中原人), dng лохуэйхуэй, dng дунган Mandarin: cmn 東干人 Dōnggānrén; cmn 東干族 Dōnggānzú Czech: cs Dungan m German: de Dungane m, de Dunganin f Japanese: ja ドンガン人 ドンガンじん, donganjin Kazakh: kk дүнген Kyrgyz: ky дунган, ky дуңган Persian: Classical Persian: fa-cls تُونْگَانِی Russian: ru дунга́нин m, ru дунга́нка f Spanish: es dungano m Turkish: tr Dungan Uyghur: ug تۇڭگان Uzbek: uz dungan, uz tungoni See also en Hui Proper noun en LanguagesThe Sinitic language of this people, a variety of Mandarin written in the Cyrillic script. Translations language Chinese: Cantonese: yue 回回話 wui4 wui4 wa6-2 Dungan: dng хуэйзў йүян (回族語言), dng җун-ян хуа (中原話) Mandarin: cmn 回回話 huíhuihuà, cmn 東干語 dōnggànyǔ, cmn 回族語言 huízú yǔyán French: fr doungane m Japanese: ja ドンガン語 ドンガンご, dongango Kazakh: kk дүнген тілі, kk дүнгенше Korean: ko 둥간어 Kyrgyz: ky дунган тили, ky дуңганча Russian: ru дунга́нский m, ru дунга́нский язы́к m Spanish: es dungano m Turkmen: tk dungan dili Uyghur: ug تۇڭگان تىلى Uzbek: uz dungan tili, uz tungoni tili References 2007 zh:林涛<t:Lin Tao> zh:东干语论稿<tr:Donggan yü lungao><f:dng:Дунганйү лүнго> 978-7-227-03465-0 zh:宁夏人民出版社 zh:东干、东干族、东干学综述（代前言） 1-4 2005 zh:海峰<t:Hai Feng> zh:“东干”来自“屯垦”<t:“Donganzh 东干”coming from“Tunkenzh 屯垦”> zh:西北民族研究<t:NorthWest Minorities Research> 10.16486/j.cnki.62-1035/d.2005.01.022 Further reading dng Anagrams en adgnnu Dangun Kapampangan Pronunciation Proper noun pam barangay mun/Concepcion p/Tarlac c/Philippines Tagalog Pronunciation Proper noun 1 + tl barangay mun/Concepcion p/Tarlac c/Philippines