-r

Appendix:Variations of "r" English Suffix s en inhabitant en added to a proper noun Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun) for place names that end in E; used to form a demonym. Alternative to -er. en Basingstoke Basingstoker Chuukese Suffix chk suffix chk indirect object suffix them Estonian Etymology Mostly borrowed from et non -ari suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs. Cognate to fi -ari, fi -uri. Suffix 1 -ri -rit Forms various agent nouns. kala "fish" → kalur "fisherman" tuupima "to study excessively" → tuupur "nerd" surfama "to surf" → surfar "surfer" õppima "to learn" → õppur "learner" rokk "rock music" → rokkar "rocker" Declension -r i Derived terms et Finnish Suffix fi suffix fi -ra Suffix fi suffix fi -re Hungarian Suffix hu suffix hu frequentative suffix obsolete Added to a stem to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating action. No longer productive. It can be found in obscured derivatives, e.g. hu tántorog, hu kever. hu nominal-forming suffix obsolete Originally it was added to nouns primarily as a diminutive suffix. Today it can be found only in obscured derivatives, e.g. hu tompor, hu odor hu sömör. No longer productive. Derived terms hu verb hu noun References Irish Etymology From the ga sga ro- perfective prefix. Suffix A suffix added to certain preverbs and subordinating conjunctions when these occur with past tense verbs, and in the past/conditional copular form of these preverbs and conjunctions. Derived terms ga Old Norse Alternative forms 7th c. runic: non -ᛦ, latinized: non -ʀ 11th c. runic: non -ᚱ, latinized: -r Etymology 1 non :inh gmq-pro:-ᛦ inflectional adjectives From earlier runic: non -ᛦ -ʀ, from late non gmq-pro -ᛦ -, gmq-pro -ᛉ, earlier gmq-pro -ᚨᛦ -, gmq-pro -ᚨᛉ, from a non gem-pro *-az. Ultimately from non ine-pro *-os (a-stem), non ine-pro *-is (i-stem), non ine-pro *-us (u-stem), and non ine-pro *-s (consonant stem). Suffix non suffix inflectional suffixes denotes the nominative singular of adjectives, masculine a-stem, i-stem, u-stem, and an-stem, as well as feminine ijo-stem nouns denotes the nominative and accusative plurals of r- and consonant stem nouns Declension Strong declension of adjectives - - - - - - - - - Descendants is -ur fo -ur gmq-mno -r -er gmq-jmk -er gmq-osw -r -er ovd -er archaic, no longer productive sv -er -ör<q:Helsingland> archaic, no longer productive gmq-oda -r -er da -er archaic, no longer productive gmq-ogt -r gmq-gut -ar -ur archaic, no longer productive Etymology 2 non :inh gmq-pro:-ᛁᛉ i-stem adjectives non gmq-pro -ᛁᛉ. Suffix non suffix i-stem adjectives non no longer productive with i-mutation -ed, forms adjectives from nouns non auga eygr eye eyed Swedish Pronunciation sv /r/ Suffix sv suffix Suffix for the indefinite plural form of some of the nouns of the third declension, chiefly if they end in a stressed vowel except -e or -i, or if it ends in an unstressed -e. Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood (all persons) for a small number of Swedish verbs which ends in a vowel except -a in the infinitive; formally also for a large part of those verbs which do end in -a in infinitive. sv Hon går. She walks. 1 sv Vi dansar We dance. 1 Usage notes The modern treatment is to consider also the verbs which in present tense ends in -ar to use the suffix -r, even though they frequently are denoted -ar-verbs, as if the suffix would be sv -ar. However, the -a- is rather interpreted as being part of the stem of the verb. In more casual – especially written – language, the subject is sometimes dropped in the present tense (as well as in other tenses). If the subject is assumed to be jag (I), then "Sitter på balkongen och dricker kaffe" ("Sitting on the balcony, drinking coffee" – natural-sounding) is literally "Sit on the balcony and drink coffee," but less ambiguous, since sitter (sit) and dricker (drink) are distinctly present tense. Compare "(He) sits on the balcony and drinks coffee," which is also less ambiguous. Swedish uses the same inflection for all subjects. See also plural suffix sv -or sv -ar sv -er sv -n present tense suffix sv -er Turkish Suffix tr suffix form -er pv Simple present tense suffix. oku(-mak) – okur (to) read – he/she/it reads Usage notes Personal suffixes are added after "-r". oku + -r + -um = okurum (I read) oku + -r + -sun = okursun (you read) oku + -r = okur (he/she/it reads) oku + -r + -uz = okuruz (we read) oku + -r + -sunuz = okursunuz (you read) oku + -r + -lar = okurlar (they read) If the verb ends in a consonant, then this suffix becomes "-ar", "-er", "-ır", "-ir", "-ur" or "-ür" -ar: yap – yapar, çık – çıkar, kon – konar, sun – sunar -er: et – eder, git – gider, sön – söner, büz – büzer -ır: kal – kalır, çıldır – çıldırır -ir: gel – gelir, veril – verilir -ur: ol – olur, bul – bulur -ür: gör – görür, ölün – ölünür