Huai-pei

English thumb|Map including HUAI-PEI (Defense Mapping Agency DMA, 1975) Etymology From en cmn 淮北, en cmn-wadegiles - romanization: Huai²-pei³. Proper noun 1 1 en Huaibei. en https://archive.org/details/modernizationofc0000adsh/ 1970 The Modernization of the Chinese Salt Administration, 1900-1920 S. A. M. Adshead w:Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts 0-674-58060-5 77-120315 805621059 158 Next, at the provincial distributing centers such as Ta-t'ung, Shasi, and Hankow were the important brokers (hang-shang, lit., "guild merchants") or salt hongs, who purhcased the salt for resale, or arranged its resale, to the provincial distributors, who themselves went by a variety of names: in Hupei, p'u-fan (lit., "store merchants") for the urban areas and shui-fan (lit., "water merchants") for the backcountry; in Huai-pei, hu-shang (lit., "lake merchants"); in Szechwan an-shang (lit., "port merchants"). These in turn sold to the public, either through their own shops or through petty retailers and peddlers. en 2002 w:Annping Chin Four Sisters of Hofei https://archive.org/details/foursistersofhof00chin_0/ Charles Scribner's Sons Scribner 0-684-87377-X 2002073343 248866825 3 https://archive.org/details/foursistersofhof00chin_0/page/3/ During the nineteenth century, parts of Shantung and Honan provinces and much of Anhwei were ravaged by the Nien bandits from Huai-pei. en 2009 w:Michelle Goldberg The Means of Reproduction https://archive.org/details/meansofreproduct0000gold_g8w2/ w:Penguin Press 978-1-59420-208-7 819313582 190–191 https://archive.org/details/meansofreproduct0000gold_g8w2/page/190/ In the first half of the nineteenth century, Hudson and den Boer write, the Huai-pei region of northeast China had a series of natural disasters. en 2015 w:Valerie M. Hudson The Hillary Doctrine: Sex and American Foreign Policy https://archive.org/details/hillarydoctrines0000huds/ w:Columbia University Press 978-0-231-16492-4 2014038206 921579624 81 https://archive.org/details/hillarydoctrines0000huds/page/81/ The Nien originally formed during 1851 in the Huai-pei region, as it was known at the time. en Translations Huaibei