411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-авш
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From bg sla-pro *-avъšь, past active participle ending of a-conj. verbs.
Pronunciation
-авш [KK]
Suffix
bg suffix
bg dated obsolete Deverbal from a-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:
bg постра́дам to suffer → bg пострада́вш having experience a misfortune poetic
bg па́дам to fall → bg па́давш fallen out of grace poetic dated
bg колеба́я to oscillate → bg колеба́вш uncertain, fluctuant dated
bg игра́я to play → bg игра́вш formally playable dated
bg dated obsolete Deverbal from a/j-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:
bg пока́жа to show → bg показа́вш indicative of rare
bg пи́ша to write → bg писа́вш formerly writing (for a writing tool) rare
Usage notes
In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives. The past active participle construction has been lost.
Alternative forms
bg -ав without emphatic -ш
Derived terms
bg -авост
Related terms
bg -вш, bg -ш
bg -ивш, bg -ив
bg -евш, bg -ев
bg -явш, bg -яв
References
St. Stoyanov Прилагателни имена от причастия Граматика на съвременния български книжовен език 2 1983 150 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences