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Nadsat
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
nadsat
English
2018 February 25
Etymology
thumb|Vanessa Claire Smith, Sterling Wolfe, Michael Holmes, and Ricky Coates portraying Alex and his droogs (friends) in a scene from Brad Mays’ 2003 stage adaptation of A Clockwork Orange in Los Angeles, California, USA. The argot used by the teenagers in the work is called Nadsat.
Borrowed from en ru -надцать -teen. The word was coined by English author Anthony Burgess (1917–1993) in his 1962 dystopian novel A Clockwork Orange.See, for example, Anthony Burgess Anthony Burgess 5 A Clockwork Orange London Heinemann 1962 932357440 Andrew Biswell A Clockwork Orange: The Restored Edition New York, N.Y.; London W. W. Norton & Company 2012 175 https://archive.org/stream/isbn_9780393089134#page/175/mode/1up/ 978-0-393-08913-4 'Very good,' I said. 'Real horrorshow. Written well thou hast, O sir,' And then he looked at me very narrow and said: / 'What?' / 'Oh, that,' I said, 'is what we call nadsat talk. All the teens use that, sir.'
Pronunciation
en /ˈnɑːdsət/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Nadsat.wav Southern England
en /ˈnɑdsət/ GA
en Nad sat
Proper noun
s
The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962). from 1962
en Style Fayetteville, Ark. w:University of Arkansas 1974 8 475 0039-4238 732867718 Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange, narrated by its teenage punk of a protagonist in an argot called nadsat, which is composed (a psychologist in the book explains) of "odd bits of rhyming slang. A bit of gypsy talk, too. But most of its roots are Slav." Despite the dazzling tour de force Burgess brings off, l have not included A Clockwork Orange in my discussion for several reasons. First, nadsat is primarily a parody of the exclusiveness and ephemerality of teenage slang:
en Alex Thrawn April 24, 2003 The Iraqi Misinformation Minisiter speaks about ACO in Nadsat! https://groups.google.com/forum/#!search/nadsat$20-clockwork/alt.movies.kubrick/J3N_P-C0BBU/-iT8QMGSZYoJ alt.movies.kubrick The Iraqi Misinformation Minisiter speaks about ACO in Nadsat!
en Brigid Maher Apples and (Clockwork) Oranges: Intention, Invention and Intervention Recreation and Style: Translating Humorous Literature in Italian and English Benjamins Translation Library 90 Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa. w:John Benjamins Publishing Company 2011 121 https://books.google.com/books?id=C8yWiRJk0hgC&pg=PT131 978-90-272-2438-5 0929-7316 In order to get a full sense of the effect of Burgess's and [Floriana] Bossi's respective Nadsats, it is necessary to examine a complex narrative unit of source and target texts. This will also enable the reader to appreciate the musicality of the original Nadsat.
en Anna Bogic Anthony Burgess in French Translation: Still ‘as Queer as a Clockwork Orange’ Marc Jeannin Anthony Burgess and France Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2017 219–220 https://books.google.com/books?id=v1nXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219 978-1-4438-5174-9 Nadsat has been called many things, such as a constructed language, slang, register, and sociolect. Its definition is not single layered since one could argue in favour of all the cases. In the introduction to the 1996 edition [of A Clockwork Orange], Blake Morrison refers to it as a language: However, it can be said that Nadsat is also a register since Alex is capable of speaking standard English when he wants to (with his parents at times, for example) Furthermore, Nadsat can also be defined as a 'sociolect' as this term stands for any language spoken by a particular social (sub)group and is based on social, cultural, economic and institutional criteria. Nadsat is spoken (not written) by Alex, his group of friends and by other teenage subgroups; other characters in the novel (the doctors, government officials) use standard English words without Russian transliterations. Moreover, Nadsat can be viewed as slang since its vocabulary and expressions seem to be of inferior value in comparison with standard English.
Alternative forms
en nadsat
Translations
Russian-influenced argot used in A Clockwork Orange (1962)
Belarusian: be Надсат, be надцать
Esperanto: eo Nadsato
German: de Nadsat
Japanese: ja ナッドサット
Persian: fa ندست
Russian: ru Надсат
Swedish: sv Nadsat
Ukrainian: uk Надсат
See also
Appendix:A Clockwork Orange
References
Further reading
Anagrams
en aadnst astand dastan satDNA tandas
en Artificial languages