-as

Appendix:Variations of "as" Albanian Etymology Variant of sq -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat.Dhrimo, Ali. Për Shqipen dhe shqiptarët. 2008 The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar sqj-pro *tāi and sqj-pro *tjā. An sq xil - derivation.21 Pronunciation sq /as/ Suffix sq suffix m used to form toponyms; -ian Derived terms sq References Cornish Etymology Perhaps from kw cel-pro *-os. Pronunciation kw /-as/ RMC Suffix m r Forms masculine nouns denoting capacity; -ful kw hanaf<t:cup> hanafas<t:cupful> kw dorn<t:fist, hand> dornas<t:fistful, handful> Forms masculine nouns denoting the result of an action kw gwia<t:to weave> gwias<t:web> kw boks<t:box; blow> boksas<t:flurry of blows, fisticuffs> kw mynn-<t:root of kw mynnes, to want> mynnas<t:wish, purpose, intent> Derived terms kw References 77, 99 Czech Etymology cs Suffix cs suffix m-pr masculine noun suffix Declension m.an.mixed Derived terms cs Further reading Esperanto Etymology The Esperanto suffixes eo -as, eo -is, eo -os, eo -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928) The vowel of -as is likely cognate with the Latin present, as in la amat amat s/he loves, and the corresponding present infinitive la amāre amāre, permitting the natural (for a European) -ant ending. i could come from past tense in Latin ami, amisti. Pronunciation LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--as.wav Suffix eo suffix ending of the present tense in verbs. Further reading 1 Finnish Etymology From fi urj-fin-pro *-as, a variant of urj-fin-pro *-s adjective-forming suffix nominal, -h-, from fi fiu-pro *-s. Suffix adjective noun äs Forms some adjectives. Forms some nouns. Declension - a a Note that gradation may apply. Derived terms fi Further reading Anagrams fi as sa French Pronunciation fr -as Suffix fr suffix form fr -er 2 s phis Hungarian Pronunciation hu ɒʃ 1 Suffix hu suffix adjective-forming suffixes noun-forming suffixes hu adjective hu adjective-forming suffix Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. hu haj hair hajas covered with hair hu noun hu noun-forming suffix Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. hu fazék pot fazekas potter hu numeral hu number-forming suffix Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template. hu három three hármas the digit or figure 3 Usage notes Derived terms hu adjective hu noun See also Appendix:Hungarian suffixes Ido Etymology -as -ās -es -as Pronunciation Suffix i en desinence of the en present tense in en verbs See also io -is io -os io -ar io -ir io -or Irish Alternative forms ga -eas after palatal consonants Pronunciation ga /əsˠ/ Etymology 1 ga :inh sga:-as From ga sga -as, from ga cel-pro *-assus, from ga ine-pro *-ad-tus. Suffix n m Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns ga -achas Declension - as ais Derived terms ga Etymology 2 Suffix i Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense Synthetic first person singular ending of first conjugation verbs in the past tense Kwak'wala Suffix kwk suffix Suffix used with verbs for a place of. Derived terms kwk References Franz Boas, Helene Boas Yampolsky & Zellig S. Harris https://archive.org/details/sim_transactions-of-the-american-philosophical-society_1947-12_37_1/ Kwakiutl Grammar with a Glossary of the Suffixes Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 37 3 1947 318 Latin Pronunciation ās Etymology 1 la -ās :from<text:from the earlier> <alt:-ātis><ety:inh<itc-pro:*-ātis>> gentilic + By syncope, from the earlier form la -ātis. If osc 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 gen. sg. Lucanian has a cognate suffix osc -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔, one can reconstruct la itc-pro *-ātis. Suffix la suffix form -ās Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place. Usage notes In an exception to the usual Latin stress rule, Latin words ending in this suffix were generally stressed on the final syllable of their nominative singular forms in -ās because of the aforementioned syncope. Declension -ās -ātium/-ātum -ātium/-ātum -ātium/-ātum -āte/-ātī -āte/-ātī -āte/-ātī Derived terms la Etymology 2 la -ās :inh itc-pro:*-ans<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₂ns<ety:der<*-éh₂<id:collective nouns>>>>> accusative plural + From la itc-pro *-ans, from la ine-pro *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of ine-pro *-éh₂. Suffix la suffix form -ās la -a acc p f ending of feminine nouns la -us acc f p suffix forming first/second declension adjectives Descendants ca -es fr -es roa-opt -as es -as Suffix la suffix form -ās la -a acc p m suffix forming masculine agent nouns Etymology 3 la -ās :der itc-pro:*-ās<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₂yési<ety:der<*-eh₂yéti>>>> + indicative From la itc-pro *-āō *-ās, from la ine-pro *-eh₂yéti *-eh₂yési. Suffix la suffix form -ās la -ō 2 s pres actv indc first conjugation Descendants ca -es fr -es roa-opt -as es -as Etymology 4 la -ās genitive singular :inh itc-pro:*-ās + la genitive singular From la itc-pro *-ās, from la ine-pro *-éh₂(e/o)s, the genitive singular of ine-pro *-éh₂. Despite the existence of a few relic survivals in fixed expressions, this ending was largely displaced already in Old Latin by la -āī (formed by analogy to the second-declension genitive singular ending la -ī), which evolved to the Classical Latin genitive singular ending la -ae. Suffix la suffix form -ās la archaic la -a gen s la pater familiās master (lit. father) of the household la Titā Vendiās of Tita Vendia Etymology 5 la -ās nom/voc :inh<unc> itc-pro:*-ās + la Unclear. Possibly derived from la itc-pro *-ās, from la ine-pro *-éh₂es, the nominative/vocative plural of ine-pro *-éh₂. Rather than being inherited, it has been speculated that this ending was borrowed from Oscan (another Italic language). Alternatively, possibly taken from the accusative ending.Again on as-nominatives: a new approach to the problem Galdi Giovanbattista Variation and Change in Greek and Latin 2012 https://www.academia.edu/23494468/Again_on_as_nominatives_a_new_approach_to_the_problem Suffix la suffix form -ās la nonstandard la -a nom//voc p References Lithuanian Etymology lt ine-pro *-os. Pronunciation -as Suffix lt suffix m nominal suffix (ending) of the first declension of the nouns. nominal suffix (ending) which indicates a demonym. lt Rusija Russia rusas Russian (person) Derived terms lt Middle English Etymology 1 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -esse -ess -ess Etymology 2 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -isch Northern Sami Etymology From se smi-pro *-ës. Cognate of fi -e, et -e. Pronunciation Suffix se suffix noun-forming suffixes Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb. se vuoidat to smear vuoiddas ointment Usage notes ws Inflection -as Derived terms se Old English Etymology 1 ang plural :der<unc> gem-pro:*-anz gem-pro:*-ōs<ety:from<gem-pro:*-ōz<id:accusative plural>>> Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to stq -s, fy -s, osx -os (nds -s), nl -s, sv -ar. Pronunciation -as Suffix nounf 1 marks the plural nominative and accusative of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns ang hund<t:dog> hundas<t:dogs> ang wulf<t:wolf> wulfas<t:wolves> Descendants enm -es plural Etymology 2 Suffix verbf 1 ang Anglian ang -ast; marks the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs Old Galician-Portuguese Etymology roa-opt :inh la:-ās + 1 Suffix roa-opt suffix a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in roa-opt -ar roa-opt amar to love amas [you] love roa-opt cantar to sing cantas [you] sing Descendants gl -as pt -as Old Irish Alternative forms sga -es after palatal consonants sga -us Etymology sga :inh cel-pro:*-assus<ety:der<ine-pro:*-tus>> From sga cel-pro *-assus, from sga ine-pro *-ad-tus. Suffix sga suffix m Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns sga óclach young man óclachas youth sga muinter family muinteras familiarity Derived terms sga Descendants ga -as gv -ys gd -as References 261 Polish Etymology pl nominal :inh ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic> + 1 Pronunciation as Suffix pl suffix m-pr masculine noun suffix Declension -asy / -asowie Derived terms pl Portuguese Etymology 1 pt :inh roa-opt:-as 2 1 Compare gl,es -as. Suffix verb a suffix indicating the -ar pt amar to love amas [you] love pt cantar to sing cantas [you] sing See also pt -es Etymology 2 pt roa-opt -as, a merger of pt la -ās (used with residual third conjugation non-i-stem verbs) with pt la -eās (used with Proto-Romance verbs in -ēre, which merged Latin second and third conjugation verbs) and pt la -iās (used with Proto-Romance verbs in -īre). The e/i in hiatus would have disappeared after palatalizing the previous consonant, which survives in some irregular verbs but has largely been analogically eliminated. Compare gl,es -as. Suffix verb a suffix indicating the -er pt correr to run corras that you run a suffix indicating the -ir pt pedir to ask for peças that you ask for See also pt -es Spanish Etymology 1 From es la -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with ast -, ca -, and fr -es. Suffix es suffix form suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of es -ar. Etymology 2 From es la -eās, es la -ās, and es la -iās, the second-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively. Suffix es suffix form suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of es -er verbs and es -ir verbs See also es -es Swedish Suffix sv suffix adverb-forming suffixes sv -s adverbial suffix adverb Derived terms sv i vintras i påskas i julas i höstas i somras i våras References saob påsk Anagrams sv as sa Welsh Pronunciation cy /as/ Etymology 1 Suffix f au,~oedd forms abstract nouns cy teyrn monarch, king teyrnas kingdom cy bardd poet barddas poetry cy urdd order, guild urddas honour, dignity Etymology 2 Cognate with kw -as. Suffix verbf 1 cy colloquial cy-S marks the third-person singular preterite of verbs cy -odd -ws Derived terms cy References