411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Aboriginal
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
aboriginal
English
Alternative forms
en aboriginal
Etymology
From en aborigine al, aborigine being from en la ab origine from the beginning 1.
Pronunciation
en /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ RP
en en-uk-aboriginal.ogg Gloucestershire
en /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.nəl/ GA,CA
en /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ AU
en Ab orig in al
Adjective
-
Of or pertaining to Australian Aboriginal peoples, or their languages. First attested in the 19th century.
en 1991 Australian Aboriginal Languages: A General Introduction Barry J. Blake 75 Academics who study Aboriginal languages are [...] contributing to Man’s search for knowledge, a search that interests most people even if they are not personally involved in it.
en 2021-11-07 Claire G. Coleman Not quite blak enough: ‘The people who think I am too white to be Aboriginal are all white’ w:The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/nov/08/not-quite-blak-enough-the-people-who-think-i-am-too-white-to-be-aboriginal-are-all-white-claire-g-coleman-lies-damned-lies I am under no illusions about my mixed-race status; I know I am mixed-race, but with the Aboriginal population being only 3 per cent, with my family being survivors of genocide, I have made my decision. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203075838/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/nov/08/not-quite-blak-enough-the-people-who-think-i-am-too-white-to-be-aboriginal-are-all-white-claire-g-coleman-lies-damned-lies
en aboriginal.
Synonyms
of Aborigines en aboriginal, en Aborigine, en aborigine
of Aboriginal peoples en aboriginal, en Native, en native, en Native American, en First Nations, en First Peoples, en Indian, en Eskimo, en Inuit
Derived terms
en Aboriginalism Aboriginalist Aboriginality Aboriginal English Aboriginal people Aboriginal peoples Aboriginal rights Aboriginal title
Related terms
en Aborigine, en aborigine
(slang, very offensive) Abo, abo
Translations
of or pertaining to Australian Aboriginals
Danish: da aborigin
Finnish: fi aboriginaali aboriginaali-, fi aboriginaali aboriginaalien, fi alkuperäiskansa alkuperäiskansan
French: fr indigène, fr aborigène
Galician: gl aborixe m f
Georgian: ka აბორიგენული
German: de indigene, de einheimische
Italian: it aborigeno
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb aboriginsk
Polish: pl aborygeński
Portuguese: pt aborígene c, pt aborígine c
Serbo-Croatian: sh абориџински m, sh aboridžinski
Ukrainian: uk абориге́нський, uk тубі́льний
Vietnamese: vi thổ dân, vi thổ sản, vi đặc sản, vi ban sơ, vi nguyên thuỷ, vi cổ sơ
Noun
en potentially offensive An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia or other land. First attested in the 19th century.
en aboriginal.
Usage notes
Given that en -al is an adjective suffix (and that en Aboriginal was originally an adjective, en Aborigines being the original noun), the use of en aboriginal as a noun was for a time considered incorrect. Use of aboriginal or Aboriginal as a noun to refer to a person is considered offensive by some.
Translations
original inhabitant of Australia
Bulgarian: bg абориге́н m typically plural
Cherokee: chr ᏅᏁᎯᏯ
Danish: da aboriginer c
Dutch: nl Aboriginal m
Esperanto: eo aborigeno
Finnish: fi aboriginaali
French: fr aborigène m f
Greek: el Αβορίγινας m
Korean: ko 원주민 especially Australia
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb aborigin m, nb aboriginer m
Nukunu: nnv thuṛa
Polish: pl Aborygen m, pl Aborygenka f
Portuguese: pt aborígene c, pt aborígine c
Russian: ru абориге́н m
Serbo-Croatian: sh Абориџин m
Spanish: es aborigen, es aboriginal
Ukrainian: uk абориге́н, uk тубіле́ць
original inhabitant of any land
Bulgarian: bg абориге́н typically plural, bg тузе́мец
Czech: cs domorodec m
Dutch: nl inboorling m, nl inboorlinge f
Finnish: fi alkuperäinen asukas, fi alkuasukas
French: fr indigène m f
German: de Eingeborener m, de Eingeborene f, de Ureinwohner m, de Ureinwohnerin f, de Einheimischer m, de Einheimische f
Greek: el ιθαγενής m f, el αυτόχθων m f
Hungarian: hu bennszülött, hu őslakó
Italian: it aborigeno m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb aborigin m, nb urinnbygger m, nb urinnvåner m
Portuguese: pt aborígene c, pt aborígine c
Russian: ru абориге́н m, ru тузе́мец m, ru автохто́н m, ru коренно́й жи́тель m, ru уроже́нец m, ru инородец
Serbo-Croatian: sh абориџин m, sh aboridžin m, sh домородац m, sh domorodac m
Spanish: es aborigen
Swedish: sv urinvånare c
Ukrainian: uk абориге́н, uk тубі́лець, uk автохто́н, uk тузе́мець, uk уродже́нець
aboriginal
Translations to be checked
Crimean Tatar: crh aborigen
Interlingua: ia aborigine
Proper noun
Any of the native languages spoken by Australian aborigines.
Usage notes
In Canada, en Aboriginal is most commonly capitalized (indicated by its status as the main headword in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary). The term has official status in the Constitution Act, 1982, and while recognizing that it is encountered in lowercase, since 1994 the Government of Canada has recommended the word be always capitalized (like, for example, en Asian, en Hispanic, and en Nordic) and that it be used as a modifier, not a proper noun. It is used in this way by the Canadian Hansard and the Canadian Oxford Dictionary.
The U.S. Chicago Manual of Style recommends to capitalize ethnic groups and their associated adjectives: “Aborigines; an Aborigine; Aboriginal art”.
References
Australian Aboriginal languages
“Aboriginal people(s)” in the Terminology Guide, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
“Capitalized: ‘Aboriginal peoples in Canada’” in the NatNews-north email list
“Letters About Mulatto and Malignity” (editor's note), CBC.ca
University of Chicago (2003). The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, p 325. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 0226104036
“Aboriginal peoples in Canada” in Wikipedia