-in

Appendix:Variations of "in" English Etymology 1 en chemical compound suffix :clip -ine<id:pertaining to> + 1 Suffix ~ en biochemistry Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin). A neutral chemical compound. en albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin An enzyme. en renin, pancreatin An antibiotic. en penicillin, streptomycin A pharmaceutical product. en cobalamin, niacin, vitamin Derived terms en Etymology 2 From the particle en in, modelled after en sit-in. Compare en -off. Suffix s en protest Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word. en 1965-11-19 Universities: The Spectrum on Viet Nam w:Time 86 21 67 https://archive.org/details/time-1965-10-22/Time%201965-11-19/page/67/mode/1up?q=%22bleed-in%22 At Stanford 380 students volunteered to give blood for military and civilian casualties in South Viet Nam: Ohio State held a similar “bleed-in.” Derived terms en protest Further reading en 1968 Harder, K. B. Coinages of the Type of “Sit-In.” American Speech 43 1 58–64 10.2307/455377 Etymology 3 Emically usually held to be a en -ing 1. Etically a prosodically coexistent alternative form thereof in some varieties. Alternative forms en -in’ Suffix en informal dialect en -ing. Etymology 4 Suffix en -en en -en. en elf elfin Anagrams en in N.I. NI ni en productive suffixes Azerbaijani Etymology 1 Suffix n az suffix Reflexive suffix. az örtmək to cover -ün örtünmək to cover oneself az gizləmək to hide -n gizlənmək to hide oneself Suffix creating other types of verbs from other verbs. Usage notes verb-suffix demək to say deyinmək to say to oneself, to mutter Derived terms az -in (reflexive) az Etymology 2 Suffix n az suffix Suffix creating nouns from verbs. Derived terms az -in (nominal) Etymology 3 Suffix az suffix form Form of az -il [passive suffix] after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L. Derived terms See az -il. Betawi Etymology bew suffix :bor ban:-in<id:suffix> :influence poz-mly-pro:*-ən<id:suffix><unc:1> poz-mly-pro:*-i<id:suffix><unc:1> Commonly regarded as a borrowing from bew ban -in. Nothofer argues that it also contamination conflates bew poz-mly-pro *-ən (ultimately from bew map-pro *-ən) and poz-mly-pro *-i (ultimately from bew poz-pro *-i), resulting in a different allomorphy and a more extensive use compared to the Balinese suffix. Compare mfb -en, min -an, and knx -atn.Nothofer Bernd Bernd Nothofer The history of Jakarta Malay Oceanic Linguistics 1995 34 1 91 10.2307/3623113 Pronunciation bew /in/ Suffix bew suffix active N- -in or nge- -in passive di- -in used to transitivize a verb bew boong to en say falsehoods lie boongin to deceive used to intensify a verb bew denger to hear dengerin to listen used to form a benefactive verb from a basic verb bew bikin to make bikinin to make (for) used to form a causative verb from a stative verb or an adjective bew gedé big gedéin to make big; to enlarge; to raise the amount (of) Descendants id -in 1 References Chuukese Suffix chk suffix of chk -en Classical Nahuatl Suffix nci suffix Absolutive suffix for noun bases. Derived terms nci See also nci -tli Czech Pronunciation cs -in Etymology 1 cs possessive 1 * :inh zlw-ocs:-in Suffix suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals cs matčin bratr mother's brother 1 Declension Derived terms cs Related terms cs -ův cs -í Further reading Hana Prouzová Přivlastňovací přídavná jména na -ův, -in v současné češtině http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=5032 1964 47 3 Jaroslava Hlavsová K některým místním (nářečním) rozdílům v tvoření vztahových adjektiv v češtině http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?lang=en&art=6345 1982 65 4 Etymology 2 cs la -īnus, from cs grc -ινος. Suffix m-in cs chemistry -ine suffix used to form names of chemical substances cs adenin adenine 1 cs olomoucin olomoucine 1 Declension m Danish Etymology Partly from da fro -in, fro -ine, from da la -īnus, from da ine-pro *-iHnos. And from da grc -ινος. Suffix da chemistryda chemistry nouns Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements. da adjectives Of or pertaining to, characteristics. Inflection Noun -en -er -erne Inflection Adjective e Dutch Alternative forms nl -inne obsolete Etymology From nl dum -inne, from nl odt *-inna, from nl gem-pro *-inī. Pronunciation nl /ɪn/ nl Nl--in.ogg Suffix f -en + forms nouns for the female counterpart of something nl -e -egge -es -ster nl bakker<t:baker> bakkerin<t:female baker> nl aap<t:monkey, ape> apin<t:female monkey or ape> Derived terms nl Descendants af -in Finnish Etymology 1 From fi urj-fin-pro *-in instrumental, diminutive and adjectival suffix instrumental, probably from fi urj-pro *-ma. Suffix noun fi instrumental Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. fi avata to open avain key fi keittää to cook, boil keitin appliance for cooking/boiling fi puhella to chat, chatter puhelin telephone fi elää to live eläin animal fi diminutive Forms some diminutive nouns. Used to form the combining form of some verbs. fi asua to live (somewhere), reside asuin- fi elää to live, be alive elin- fi leipoa to bake leivin- fi adjectival fi non-productive Forms some adjectives. Declension - i a - i ä Note that if the stem has gradation, it is (almost always) preserved. Derived terms fi instrumental fi diminutive fi adjectival See also fi -ja fi -ri fi -tär fi -uri Further reading Etymology 2 fi superlative From fi urj-fin-pro *-in superlative superlative suffix (related to krl -in), probably from fi urj-pro *-ma. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives. Suffix adjective Forms superlative adjectives. fi heikko weak heikoin weakest fi matala low, shallow matalin lowest, shallowest fi ruma ugly rumin ugliest fi suuri large, big suurin largest, biggest Declension Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u) adj - a Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y) adj - ä Derived terms fi superlative See also fi -mpi Further reading Etymology 3 fi instructive See fi -n instructive. Suffix inflectional Instructive plural suffix. fi kaksin käsin with two hands 1 fi paljain silmin with bare eyes 1 fi pitkin askelin with long steps 1 fi hyvissä ajoin in good time 1 Derived terms fi instructive Etymology 4 fi possessive Probably by fi 1. Suffix possessive fi poetic A variant for the first-person singular possessive suffix fi -ni. fi rakkain (for fi rakkaani) fi syödäksein (for fi syödä syödäkseni) Usage notes The use of this suffix is restricted to cases where it is not preceded by a labial vowel (fi o, fi u, fi y, fi ö), the vowel fi i, a long vowel (it is shortened if necessary) or a diphthong (since it itself forms a diphthong). It is not used if the resulting word would be monosyllabic. Etymology 5 From fi urj-fin-pro *-dën genitive plural suffix for some nouns, from the nominative plural ending urj-fin-pro *-t + genitive ending urj-fin-pro *-n (with an epenthetic *-e-). Suffix inflectional fi rare Forms the genitive plural. Usage notes Suffixed to the nominative singular but the final fi -i changes to fi -e-. Note, however, that the more common suffix for the genitive plural is -en added to the plural stem ending with i or j. A link consonant d is also sometimes present. Nowadays this suffix is rare and usually gives an archaic tone. Certain proper nouns, however, retain this, e.g. fi Yhdysvaltain, from fi Yhdysvallat ("United States", singular stem fi Yhdysvalta-), where also the more modern form fi Yhdysvaltojen is possible. See also fi -den fi -en fi -n fi -ten fi -tten Etymology 6 See fi -Vn illative illative suffix. Suffix inflectional fi -Vn one illative illative case ending Anagrams fi in -ni fi possessive suffix variants case suffixes French Etymology fr :inh la:-īnus + fr la -īnus, from fr ine-pro *-iHnos. Pronunciation fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--in.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>) Suffix forms adjectives indicating a quality; -ish, -ic fr enfant child enfantin childish Suffix m + forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality fr plaisant pleasant plaisantin joker, wiseass fr ours bear oursin urchin fr crotte animal dropping crottin manure Derived terms fr Fula Affix ff affix ff Pulaar Pular makes verbs causative ff jangude janginde study, learn teach ff famude faminde to understand to explain something to someone German Etymology 1 de feminine :inh gmh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<goh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ini>>>> suffix 1 From de gmh -inne, gmh -in, from de goh -inna, goh -in, from de gmw-pro *-ini, from de gem-pro *-inī. Alternative forms de -inn -inne both obsolete Pronunciation de /ɪn/ [ɪn] de De--in.ogg For speakers who realise de -en as [ən], the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in de -en and hence keep a very clear distinction. Suffix f creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables de Arbeitgeber employer Arbeitgeberin employer (female person or sexless company) de Autor author Autorin author (female person, i.e. a female author or authoress, or sexless company, abstract thing) de Gott god Göttin female god, goddess de Hund dog Hündin female dog, she-dog, bitch de Katze f cat Kätzin female cat, she-cat de Sänger singer Sängerin female singer de Pastor pastor Pastorin female pastor de archaic names the wife of a person de Pastor pastor Pastorin wife of a pastor de obsolete creates female personal names (for wives and daughters) de Schwarz proper noun → de Schwarzin (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz) de 1743 Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden […] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa Halle und Leipzig 2007 Schwartzin, (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul. Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638. Declension f Derived terms de feminine Descendants eo -ino 1 Etymology 2 de :der la:-īnus chemistry From de la -īnus. Pronunciation de /-ˈiːn/ de De--in2.ogg Suffix n de chemistry -yne; en -ine chemistry Declension n Derived terms de chemistry Etymology 3 de toponymy :der sla-pro:*-inъ From de sla-pro *-inъ. Pronunciation de /-ˈiːn/ de De--in2.ogg Suffix de suffix noun-forming suffixes n genitive -ins A suffix found in place names of Slavic origin, especially in northeastern Germany Derived terms de toponymy Derived terms de Further reading Ido Suffix io suffix See io -in-. Indonesian Etymology id bew -in, from id ban -in. Pronunciation id /ɪn/ id in Suffix id suffix non-active/imperative/basic black -in active ng- -in or nge- -in passive di- -in id colloquial dialectal originally _ Jakarta used to form benefactive aspect id beli to buy → id beliin to buy (for) id bikin to make → id bikinin to make (for) used to intensify a verb id liat to see → id liatin to look id denger to hear → id dengerin to listen used to form causative aspect id besar big → id besarin to make big; to enlarge; to raise id panjang long → id panjangin to make long; to extend used to transitivize a verb id naik to go up intransitive → id naikin to go up transitive id ketawa to laugh → id ketawain to laugh at Descendants ms -in 1 Pontianak Ingrian Etymology 1 From izh urj-fin-pro *-inën. Cognates include fi -inen, -nen and et -ne. Pronunciation -jne Suffix izh similative Forms adjectives indicating the material of which something is made; -en izh puu wood puin wooden izh similative Forms diminutive nouns; -ie izh lintu bird lintuin birdie Declension back-vocalic ainfront-vocalic Derived terms izh similative Related terms izh -hiin Etymology 2 From izh urj-fin-pro *-in. Cognates include fi -in and et -i. Pronunciation -ine Suffix izh instrumental Forms instrumental nouns from verbs. izh avata to open avvain key Declension back-vocalic ainfront-vocalic Derived terms izh instrumental Etymology 3 Pronunciation Suffix izh suffix form izh -ia 1 sg pres ind ; 1 sg past ind Irish Suffix n f ga biochemistry en -in Declension - in ine Further reading Japanese Romanization いん Livvi Etymology olo :inh urj-fin-pro:*-in olo urj-fin-pro *-in. Cognates include fi -in and et -i. Pronunciation olo /-in/ olo -in Suffix suffix forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs olo avata<t:to open> avain<t:key> Declension olo nominal Derived terms olo Luxembourgish Etymology lb feminine :inh gmh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<goh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ini>>>> suffix 1 From lb gmh -inne, gmh -in, gmh -īn. Compare de -in. Pronunciation lb /in/ Suffix lb suffix used to form the female versions of agent nouns Derived terms lb Maltese Etymology From mt ar ـِينَ, oblique case form of ar ـُونَ, masculine personal plural suffix. Suffix suffix a common plural suffix used in most nouns and adjectives derived with the native suffix mt -i mt baħri<t:sailor> baħrin<t:sailors> mt Malti<t:Maltese> Maltin used in participles and some other native adjectives mt maqtugħ<t:cut, cut-off> maqtugħin mt ħelu<t:sweet> ħelwin See also mt -ejn -i -iet -ijiet Marshallese Alternative forms mh in Pronunciation -in Suffix suffix of from for Usage notes This suffix is combined with nouns to create construct forms. References MED2I.htm#in Middle Dutch Etymology From dum odt *-īn, from dum gem-pro *-īnaz. Suffix dum suffix adjective-forming suffixes -en; creates adjectives for the material of which something is made. Alternative forms dum -ijn dum -en Derived terms dum Descendants nl -en Middle English Suffix enm suffix 1 enm Early ME enm -ien infinitival infinitival suffix Mizo Etymology Probably a reduced form of the instrumental marker lus in instrumental. Suffix lus suffix Marks the ergative case on a noun phrase. Usage notes The suffix is usually spelled with a hyphen when attached to proper names and English loanwords, and without a hyphen on common nouns. lus naupang naupangin child lus en chief minister chief minister-in Northern Sami Pronunciation Etymology 1 From se smi-pro *-jnē, originally the essive case of a possessive adjective in smi-pro *-j-. Suffix se suffix inflectional suffixes The ending of the comitative singular case. Usage notes w Etymology 2 From se smi-pro *-jnē, originally the plural essive form. Suffix se suffix inflectional suffixes The ending of the locative plural case. Usage notes w Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation nb /iːn/ nb iːn 1 nb -in Etymology 1 nb fr -ine chemical-substance-forming suffix, from nb la -īna feminine form of -īnus, the feminine of la -īnus of or pertaining to, from nb itc-pro *-īnos, ultimately from nb ine-pro *-iHnos. Some learned formations also reflect nb grc -ινος -inos of or pertaining to. Compare da -in and sv -in, as well as en -ine, fr -ine and de -in chemical-substance-forming suffix. Suffix nb suffix m n definite singular -inen or -inet indefinite plural -in or -iner definite plural -ina or -inene nb chemistry mineralogy A noun-forming suffix occurring in the names of chemical substances, compounds and minerals. nb anilin aniline nb bensin petrol, gasoline nb histamin histamine nb insulin insulin nb koffein caffeine nb protein protein Usage notes Nouns in nb -in may be either masculine or neuter. The gender must normally be checked for each individual word: masculine: nb bensin petrol, gasoline → nb bensinen the petrol, gasoline neuter: nb protein protein → nb proteinet the protein Neuter nouns may have an unchanged indefinite plural in nb -in or a plural in nb -iner: nb protein protein → nb protein or nb proteiner proteins The definite plural is nb -inene in masculine nouns. Neuter nouns may use nb -ina or nb -inene: nb protein protein → nb proteina or nb proteinene the proteins Many substance names are normally uncountable, so plural forms are used only when the meaning permits, for example for different varieties, molecules or individual proteins. The suffix does not identify one single chemical class. It occurs in names for fuels, hormones, proteins, alkaloids, minerals and many other substances. Most words containing the suffix entered Bokmål as complete international or learned terms rather than being newly formed within Norwegian. Derived terms nb anilin aniline nb bensin petrol, gasoline nb dioksin dioxin nb gelatin gelatin nb glyserin glycerine nb histamin histamine nb insulin insulin nb koffein caffeine nb nikotin nicotine nb olivin olivine nb protein protein nb stearin stearin nb vaselin petroleum jelly Etymology 2 nb fr -in of or pertaining to, from nb la -īnus of or pertaining to, from nb itc-pro *-īnos, ultimately from nb ine-pro *-iHnos. Some learned formations also reflect nb grc -ινος -inos of or pertaining to. Compare da -in and sv -in, as well as en -ine, fr -in and de -in adjective-forming suffix. Suffix nb suffix neuter singular -int definite singular and plural -ine An adjective-forming suffix occurring chiefly in learned and borrowed words, expressing that something belongs to, is characteristic of or resembles what is indicated by the base. nb alpin alpine nb feminin feminine nb genuin genuine nb marin marine nb maskulin masculine Usage notes Adjectives in nb -in normally form the neuter singular in nb -int and the definite singular and plural in nb -ine: nb alpin alpine — nb alpint alpine; neuter singular — nb alpine alpine; definite singular and plural nb feminin feminine — nb feminint feminine; neuter singular — nb feminine feminine; definite singular and plural nb marin marine — nb marint marine; neuter singular — nb marine marine; definite singular and plural nb maskulin masculine — nb maskulint masculine; neuter singular — nb maskuline masculine; definite singular and plural The suffix occurs chiefly in established learned and international vocabulary and is not freely added to arbitrary Bokmål words. Derived terms nb alpin alpine nb feminin feminine nb genuin genuine nb marin marine nb maskulin masculine See also nb -yn alkyne-name suffix Anagrams nb ni References -in -in Ojibwe Final oj final verb finals transitive inanimate verb finals transitive animate verb finals act on by hand (often with a sense of holding an object) Derived terms oj aabaabiigin aabaabiiginan dagon dakon dakonan giziibiigin giziibiiginan zinigonan ziikoobiiginan Suffix oj suffix verb suffixes A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) See also oj -n oj -on oj -oon Suffix oj suffix theme signs A local inverse them sign denoting that the second-person prefix oj gi- is the theme (object) of a transitive animate verb (vta) while the first-person agent (subject) is denoted by the verbal suffixes. References The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/in-final The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/in-final-654923 Old Czech Etymology zlw-ocs 1 * :inh sla-pro:*-inъ Pronunciation Suffix suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals Declension Related terms zlw-ocs -óv zlw-ocs -í Descendants cs -in Old High German Etymology goh adjectival :inh gem-pro:*-īnaz From goh gem-pro *-īnaz. Suffix goh suffix -īn used to create adjectives from nouns goh stein stone -īn steinīn made of stone goh gold gold -īn guldīn golden Descendants de -en Old Norse Suffix non suffix form non -inn adjective suffix posd str f nom s ; posd str n nom//acc p non -inn participle suffix str f nom s ; str n nom//acc p non -inn definite article suffix f nom s ; n nom//acc p Old Polish Etymology zlw-opl adjectival :inh sla-pro:*-inъ<id:suffix> + 1 Pronunciation i?n Suffix zlw-opl suffix forms adjectives Derived terms zlw-opl Descendants pl -iny -in Pali Alternative forms Suffix pi suffix Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base. Usage notes Independent vowels and vowel bearers are shown in the list of alternative forms to accord with basic grammar rules. These are converted to dependent vowels when the suffix is used. Derived terms Words using this suffix are listed in their own category. Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form. pi Polish Alternative forms pl -yn Pronunciation LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--in.wav Etymology 1 pl adjectival :inh zlw-opl:-in<id:adjectival> + 1 Suffix pl suffix forms nouns Declension Derived terms pl Etymology 2 pl 1 Suffix pl suffix pl -iny short form Etymology 3 pl chemistry :der la:-īnus<id:relational adjective> 1 pl la -īnus. Suffix pl suffix m-in pl chemistry -ite pl arsen arsenin Declension Further reading Portuguese Pronunciation -im Suffix pt suffixpt noun-forming suffixes adjective-forming suffixes pt -inho Related terms pt -im, pt -in' Scots Alternative forms sco -in' -ing Pronunciation sco /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ Etymology 1 From sco enm -ing, from sco ang -ing, ang -ung, from sco gmw-pro *-ingu, gmw-pro *-ungu. Suffix sco suffix Used to form present participles of verbs. Used to form nouns from verbs. Etymology 2 From sco enm -ing, from sco ang -ing. Suffix sco suffix Forms diminutives or to form collectives. References suff Spanish Suffix m es -ing Tagalog Alternative forms tl -hin -nin after vowels tl -en colloquial tl -hen -nen colloquial after vowels Etymology tl :inh phi-pro:*-ən<ety:inh<poz-pro:*-ən>> suffix 1 ++ Pronunciation +,-en<q:colloquial> Suffix +,in object trigger: to perform the action of the verb to someone or something tl Lulutuin ko ang isda. 1 I will cook the fish The fish will be cooked by me. The fish is focused. directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of tl Dinalaw namin ang lola ni Olivia. 1 We visited the grandmother of Olivia. Olivia's grandmother was visited by us. The grandmother is focused. actor trigger: to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon tl Binabaha ang bahay niya. 1 His house gets flooded. His house is focused. object trigger: with root word reduplication to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there tl Iniisip ko minsan ang nakaraan ko. 1 I sometimes think about my past. My past is sometimes thought about by me. My past is focused. Suffix +,in prone to, susceptible to tl lagnat fever lagnatin prone to fever tl sakit illness sakitin prone to illness Suffix +,in an object of the action expressed by the root tl awit singing, song awitin song tl aral lesson, studying aralin studies tl chiefly dialectal Tayabas nature and origin suffix tl Quezon province Quezonin a native of Quezon tl Sampaloc municipality Sampalukin a native of Sampaloc, Quezon tl bayan town center or poblacion bayanin a local from the town center tl linang farm or remote area linangin a local from the farm Usage notes Normally, /h/ is inserted before -in when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and /h/ becomes /n/. tl sabi -hin sabihin tl talo -nin talunin Sometimes, the final vowel of the root word disappears when the suffix is added. tl sunod sundin tl kamit kamtin Due to allophony, /d/ turns into /r/ when inserted before -in. tl hangad hangarin tl baligtad baligtarin tl bayad bayarin Derived terms tl See also tl -in- Anagrams tl in ni Turkish Etymology 1 tr genitive suffix :inh ota:ـك<tr:-uñ, -üñ><id:suffix2> ++ 1 Suffix ın in un ün n inflectional Genitive case suffix. tr öğretmen<t:teacher> öğretmenin<t:a/the teacher's (of a/the teacher)> tr yüz<t:face> -ün yüzün<t:face's> tr saç<t:hair> -ın saçın<t:hair's> tr yol<t:road> -un yolun<t:road's> tr beyin<t:brain> beynin<t:brain's> tr peri<t:fairy> -(n)in perinin<t:fairy's> Etymology 2 tr possessive suffix :inh ota:ـك<tr:-uñ, -üñ><id:suffix1> ++ 1 Suffix n inflectional Second-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession. tr ev<t:house> evin<t:your house> tr ofis<t:office> ofisin<t:your office> tr kedi<t:cat> -n kedin<t:your cat> Etymology 3 tr deverbal noun suffix Suffix ın in un ün y verb tr deverbal nominalDerives nouns of objects or doers of an action. tr gelmek<alt:gel-><t:to come> gelin<t:bride> someone who comes into the family tr basmak<alt:bas-><t:to step on, to press> -ın basın<t:press> tr sormak<alt:sor-><t:to ask> -un sorun<t:problem> tr ekmek<alt:ek-><t:to sow, to plant> ekin<t:crops> Derived terms tr -in (deverbal nominal) Etymology 4 tr passive suffix Suffix tr suffix form Form of tr -il passive suffix after the vowels E / İ and a syllable containing L. tr bilmek<alt:bil-><t:to know> bilinmek<t:to be known> Etymology 5 tr reflexive suffix Suffix tr suffix form Form of tr -el reflexive suffix after the vowels E / İ tr giymek<alt:giy-><t:to wear> giyinmek<t:to put on clothes, to get dressed> Etymology 6 tr imperative suffix Suffix ın in un ün y tr suffix form Second person plural form of the imperative case. tr söylemek<alt:söyle-><t:to say> -(y)in söyleyin<t:Say it!><g:p> Etymology 7 tr time adverb suffix From tr trk-pro *-n. Originally an instrumental case suffix, but the case disappeared due to phonological developments, rendering it indistinguishable from the genitive case in all words ending in a consonant. Its use is usually limited to certain time phrases. Compare tr -leyin. Suffix n inflectional suffix that makes adverbs of time tr güz<t:autumn> güzün<t:in autumn> tr sabah<t:summer> sabahın<t:in the morning> tr öğle<t:noon> öğlen<t:in the noon> tr yaya<t:pedestrian> yayan<t:afoot> Votic Alternative forms vot -n Etymology From vot urj-fin-pro *-inën and urj-fin-pro *-hinën. Suffix adjective noun Forms adjectives from nominal stems. Forms diminutives from nouns or nominal stems. Declension Words with this suffix are inflected like vot sinin. Derived terms vot Welsh Etymology From cy cel-bry-pro *-in, from cy cel-pro *-īnos, from cy ine-pro *-iHnos. Pronunciation cy /ɪn/ cy ɪn 1 Suffix cy suffix f forms nouns characterised by root cy cy hysb hesb barren, sterile hesbin young ewe cy crib comb cribin rake cy obsolete forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material cy pridd soil, earth priddin earthen cy aur gold eurin golden cy lledr leather lledrin leathern forms adjectives from other adjectives cy garw rough gerwin severe, harsh Usage notes -in causes i-affection of preceding vowels, e.g., cy aur gold eurin golden, cy garw rough gerwin severe, harsh. Derived terms cy References Wolof Suffix wo suffix forms nouns of manner wo dox to walk doxin gait, walk, stride wo sol to put on a garment of clothing colin a manner of dressing