Ch'ang-ch'un

chángchūn Changchun Chángchūn English thumb|Map including CH'ANG-CH'UN (Defense Mapping Agency DMA, 1975) Etymology From en cmn 長春// en cmn-wadegiles - romanization: Chʻang²-chʻun¹.en December 10, 1943 Additional Terms Chinese Phrase Book TM 30-633 https://books.google.com/books?id=HjVkAAAAMAAJ Washington, D. C. w:United States War Department 9030056 218, 219 https://books.google.com/books?id=HjVkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA219 1, 12 English PronunciationWade System Chinese WritingCh’ang-ch’un CHAˇAHNG CHWUNchʻang² chʻunchʻang² chʻun¹ zh 長春(Japanese-sponsorednamed: Hsinking)Changchun, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’ang-ch’un, in Encyclopædia Britannica Proper noun 1 1 en Changchun. en https://archive.org/details/coalresourcesofw01inteuoft/ 1913 The Coal Resources of the World Manchuria 1 Morang & Co. Limited 247141962 267 https://archive.org/details/coalresourcesofw01inteuoft/page/267/ The Pan-la-mên coal-field is situated about 16 km. south of Ssŭ-pʻing-chieh station on the railway between Chʻang-tʻu and Chʻang-chʻun. en 16 August 1960 6 December 1959 Mu Ying-hua Rapid Growth of Ch'ang-Ch'un Translations on Communist China's Physical and Economic Geography https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030778552&seq=7 Ti-li Chih-shih (Chinese National Geography Geographic Knowledge), Peiping, No. 12, 6 December 1959, Pages 538-542 [《地理知识》] zh U. S. Joint Publications Research Service 755005743 8 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030778552&seq=18 Ch'ang-ch'un has become even more important ever since the building of the automobile plant in 1953-56 and the transfer of the provincial capitol here in 1954. At present, Ch'ang-ch'un is the political, economical, cultural, and transport center of Kirin Province, the first ranking important city in the central part of the northeast, and one of our country's modern, newly developed industrial cities. en 1964 Norton S. Ginsburg CH’ANG-CH’UN w:Encyclopedia Britannica https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediabri05univ/ 5 263100718 267 https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediabri05univ/page/267/ 2 The city began as a local trading centre for north Chinese settlers at the end of the 18th century. It expanded rapidly and from 1905 to 1935 was a major junction and transshipment point between the Russian-owned broad-gauge Chinese Eastern railway and the Japanese-owned standard-gauge South Manchurian railway. Ch’ang-ch’un was equipped with sizable railroad shops and also became the junction for railways extending westward into Inner Mongolia and eastward into northern Korea. en https://archive.org/details/chinesewomenthro0000unse/ 1992 Lu Lan Li Yu-ning Sorrows of a Factory Worker Chinese Women Through Chinese Eyes w:M. E. Sharpe 0-87332-597-4 91-11313 891192118 8377260M 228 https://archive.org/details/chinesewomenthro0000unse/page/228/ In 1957, P'u-yi consented to her request for a divorce, and a year or so later she married a radio broadcasting technician. She gave birth to a son in 1962. At present she lives in Ch'ang-ch'un. en 1994 Tony Scotland The Empty Throne: The Quest for an Imperial Heir in the People's Republic of China https://archive.org/details/emptythronequest00scot/ w:Penguin Books 0-14-017869-4 221410579 7349476M 103 https://archive.org/details/emptythronequest00scot/page/103/ But P'u-yi was nothing if not soft when it came to family, and he arranged for the young man to live with his uncle Beitzu P'u-hsiu in P'u-yi's old house in T'ien-ching. So Yü-t'ai was well clear of Ch'ang-ch'un when the axe fell in 1945. en 2012 A. A. Evans; David Gibbons The Illustrated Timeline of World War II https://archive.org/details/illustratedtimel0000evan/ New York w:Rosen Publishing 978-1-4488-4795-2 2011007015 706677503 247 https://archive.org/details/illustratedtimel0000evan/page/247/ Aug 21, 1945 Russians take Ch'ang-ch'un en Translations Changchun References Further reading Ch'ang-ch'un en 1979 Ch’ang-ch’un or Chang·chun The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/ Boston Houghton Mifflin Company 0-395-27170-3 79-2721 5171913 145 https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/page/145/ 2