411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Korea
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
korea Kórea
English
thumb|Location of Korea
Alternative forms
en Corea now rare
Etymology
en Missing sources First attested as Core in the 1598 English translation of the 1596 Itinerario of Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, from the original en nl Core, itself from en pt - according to van Linschoten's account. The spelling Corea was more common in Early Modern English.
Ultimately a sixteenth-century borrowing by Europeans from some variety of en zh -. Compare cmn 高麗 Gāolí but especially en nan-hbl 高麗 Ko-lê, which matches the Dutch-Portuguese vowels exactly.
These are Chinese pronunciations of Sino-Korean ko ^고려(高麗), Korea's official name between 918 and 1394 and still used by Chinese people to refer to the country for centuries thereafter; this itself being a shortening of lzh-lit 高句麗 - Goguryeo, an ancient Korean kingdom in the first millennium. en Goryeo, directly from Korean.
Some Korean authors claim an Arabic intermediary instead, but this is impossible because the actual medieval Arabic word for Korea was a variant of ar السيلى al-sīlā see also Silla.
Pronunciation
en /kəˈɹi.ə/ [kʰəˈɹi.ə] US
en /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰəˈɹiːə] RP
en /kəˈɹɪjə/ [kʰəˈɹɪjə] SSB
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Korea.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Korea.wav London
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Korea.wav Southern England
en /kəˈɾi.ə/ [kʰəˈɾi.ə] Scotland
en /kəˈɾiːə/ [kʰəˈɾiːə] Wales
en /koˈɹiːɐ/ [koˈɹiːɐ] Philippines
en chorea general, except <<Indic>> career in fast non-rhotic speech
en iːə 3
Proper noun
~
en Q18097en A <<geographic region>> in <<r/East Asia>>, consisting of two <<countries>>, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country Korea.
en 1780 The Hiſtory of Jenghîz Khan's Succeſſors in Tartary and China The Modern Part of an Univerſal History from the Earlieſt Accounts to the Preſent Time https://archive.org/details/modernpartofuniv04londuoft/ IV 297 https://archive.org/details/modernpartofuniv04londuoft/page/297/ After the death of the empreſs Papûſha he had been baniſhed into Korea, from whence he was removed to Quey-lin Fû, the capital of Quang-ſi.
en 1954 w:Alben W. Barkley What Happened at Chicago That Reminds Me https://archive.org/details/thatremindsme0000bark/ Garden City, NY w:Doubleday & Company 54-10775 1222881612 6156719M 246 https://archive.org/details/thatremindsme0000bark/page/246/ Then I told the delegates of the trip which I had taken with my wife, Jane, into Korea on the previous Thanksgiving, and of how I had celebrated my seventy-fourth birthday on the snowy mountains of Korea, eating from a mess kit with the men in uniform.
en informal South Korea: en South Korea Q884.
en rare North Korea: en North Korea Q423.
en Q483134en peninsula in r/East Asia containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea Korean Peninsula Korea.
Derived terms
en Best Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea Juche Korea Korea Bay Korea Passing Koreaboo Koreagate Korean Koreaphile Koreatown North Korea People's Korea People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea South Korea Worst Korea
Descendants
kw Korea 1
mn ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ South Korea China 1
sw Korea 1
tsg Kuriya 1
cy Corea 1
Translations
Q18097 ancient country or both Koreas as a whole
Abkhaz: ab Кореа
Afrikaans: af Korea
Albanian: sq Kore f, sq Koreja f definite
Amharic: am ኮርያ
Arabic: ar كُورْيَا f, ar كُورِيَا f
Hijazi Arabic: acw كوريا f kūrya
Aragonese: an Corea f, an Coreya f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܟܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ f
Armenian: hy Կորեա
Assamese: as কোৰিয়া
Asturian: ast Corea f
Azerbaijani: az Koreya
Belarusian: be Карэ́я f
Bengali: bn কোরিয়া
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Korea
Buginese: bug ᨀᨚᨑᨗᨕ
Bulgarian: bg Коре́я f
Burmese: my ကိုရီးယား
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Коре́я f
Catalan: ca Corea f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 高麗 gou1 lai6, yue 朝鮮 ciu4 sin1, ziu1 sin1, yue 韓國 hon4 gwok3
Dungan: dng Чощян
Eastern Min: cdo 高麗, cdo 朝鮮, cdo 韓國
Mandarin: cmn 高麗 Gāolí, cmn 朝鮮 Cháoxiǎn, Cháoxiān, Zhāoxiān, cmn 韓國
Wu: wuu 高麗, wuu 朝鮮, wuu 韓國 6ghoe-koq
Corsican: co Corea f, co Curea f
Crimean Tatar: crh Koreya
Czech: cs Korea f
Danish: da Korea n
Dhivehi: dv ކޮރެއާ
Dutch: nl Korea n
Esperanto: eo Koreujo, eo Koreio
Estonian: et Korea
Faroese: fo Korea n
Finnish: fi Korea
French: fr Corée f
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Koreä n
Friulian: fur Coree f
Galician: gl Corea f
Georgian: ka კორეა
German: de Korea n
Greek: el Κορέα f
Gujarati: gu કોરિયા
Hawaiian: haw Kōlea
Hebrew: he קוֹרֵיאָה f koria
Hindi: hi कोरिया m
Hungarian: hu Korea
Icelandic: is Kórea f
Ido: io Korea
Indonesian: id Korea
Interlingua: ia Corea
Irish: ga Cóiré f an Chóiré
Italian: it Corea f
Japanese: ja 朝鮮 ちょうせん, Chōsen, ja 高麗 こうらい, Kōrai, ja 韓国 かんこく, Kankoku, ja コリア Koria
Kalenjin: kln Korea
Kamba: kam Korea
Kannada: kn ಕೊರಿಯಾ
Kashubian: csb Kòreja f
Kazakh: kk Корея
Khmer: km កូរ៉េ
Kikuyu: ki ko
Korean: ko ^한국(韓國) South Korea, ko ^조선(朝鮮) chiefly North Korea, dated in South Korea, ko 우리나라
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Kore, kmr Korea, kmr Qore
Kyrgyz: ky Корея
Lao: lo ເກົາຫຼີ, lo ເກົາຫລີ
Latin: la Corēa f New Latin
Latvian: lv Koreja f
Lithuanian: lt Korėja f
Luhya: luy Korea
Luo: luo Korea
Macedonian: mk Коре́ја f
Malay: ms Korea
Malayalam: ml കൊറിയ
Maltese: mt Korea il-Korea f
Manchu: mnc ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ, mnc ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
Māori: mi Koria
Marathi: mr कोरिया
Meru: mer Korea
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Солонгос, mn Гуулин archaic
Middle Mongol: xng 莎郎合思 sōlongos
Mongolian script: mn ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ
Navajo: nv Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí
Nepali: ne कोरिया
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Korea n
Nynorsk: nn Korea n
Occitan: oc Corèa f
Odia: or କୋରିଆ
Okinawan: ryu 高麗 こーれー, Kōrē, ryu 韓国 くゎんくく, Kwankuku
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Корєꙗ f modern
Old Turkic: otk 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞
Ossetian: os Корей
Pashto: ps کوريا f koryã
Persian:
Dari: prs کورِیَا
Iranian Persian: fa-ira کُرِه
Polish: pl Korea f
Portuguese: pt Coreia f
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਕੋਰੀਆ m
Romanian: ro Coreea f
Romansh: rm Corea f
Russian: ru Коре́я f
Sanskrit: sa कोरिया
Sardinian: sc Corea f
Scots: sco Korea
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Коре́ја f
Latin: sh Koréja f
Sicilian: scn Corea f
Silesian: szl Koryjo
Sinhalese: si කොරියාව
Slovak: sk Kórea f
Slovene: sl Korêja f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Koreja f
Upper Sorbian: hsb Koreja f
Spanish: es Corea f
Swahili: sw Korea
Swedish: sv Korea n
Tagalog: tl Korea
Tajik: tg Куриё, tg Корея
Tamil: ta கொரியா
Tatar: tt Корея
Telugu: te కొరియా
Thai: th เกาหลี
Tibetan: bo ཀོ་རི་ཡ
Tigrinya: ti ኮርያ
Turkish: tr Kore
Ottoman Turkish: ota قوره qore
Turkmen: tk Koreýa
Ukrainian: uk Коре́я f
Urdu: ur کورِیا m
Uyghur: ug چاۋشيەن, ug كورىيە
Uzbek: uz Koreya
Vietnamese: vi Cao Ly (vi 高麗), vi Cao Lệ (vi 高麗), vi Triều Tiên (vi 朝鮮), vi Hàn Quốc (vi 韓國)
Welsh: cy Corea
West Flemish: vls Korea n
Yiddish: yi קאָרעע f
Zealandic: zea Korea n
Zhuang: za Cauzsenh, za Hanzgoz
South Korea
North Korea
See also
Names of Korea
Anagrams
en aekor keora oaker
en exonyms
Cornish
kw:
Etymology
kw en Korea, ultimately from kw ko 고려.
Pronunciation
kw /kɔˈrɛɪ.a/
Proper noun
kw propn f
kw Korea Q18097
Derived terms
kw Korea Dhyghow<t:South Korea> Korea Gledh<t:North Korea> sybwydh Korea<t:Korean firs> Korean,Koreanes<t:Korean><pos:n> Koreek<t:Korean language> koreek<t:Korean><pos:a> koreek dyghow<t:South Korean><pos:a> koreek kledh<t:North Korean><pos:a>
Mutation
Czech
cs:
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Korea.ogg
Proper noun
f korejský Korejec Korejka
cs Korea Q18097,Q483134
Declension
f
Related terms
cs korejština Jižní Korea Severní Korea
Further reading
cs exonyms
Dutch
nl:
Etymology
Ultimately, from nl ko ^고려.
Pronunciation
nl /ˌkoːˈreː.aː/
nl Nl-Korea.ogg
nl Ko rea
Proper noun
n
nl Korea Q18097,Q483134
Derived terms
nl Koreaan
nl Koreaoorlog
nl Noord-Korea
nl Zuid-Korea
Faroese
fo:
thumb|Korea
Etymology
Ultimately, from fo ko ^고려.
Pronunciation
fo /kʰoˈɹeː.a/
Proper noun
fo proper noun n
fo Korea Q18097,Q483134
Declension
Korea Korea Korea Korea
Derived terms
fo koreanskur
fo Norðurkorea
fo Suðurkorea
fo exonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From fi ko ^고려.
Pronunciation
korea
Proper noun
fi Korea Q18097
fi Etelä-Korea<t:South Korea> Pohjois-Korea<t:North Korea>
fi Korea Q483134
fi Korean niemimaa<t:Korean Peninsula>
Usage notes
Plural may be used of North and South Korea collectively.
Declension
Kore a
Derived terms
fi korea<qq:language> korealainen Korean niemimaa
fi compounds Etelä-Korea koreanjindonkoira koreankielinen koreanmastiffi koreanminttu Koreansalmi Pohjois-Korea
See also
fi korea senses beautiful or chorea
fi exonyms
German
de:
Pronunciation
de /koˈʁeːaː/
de De-Korea.ogg
de De-Korea2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
de proper noun n genitive Koreas plural Korea
de Korea Q18097,Q483134
Usage notes
The plural refers to both de Südkorea (de Republik Korea) and de Nordkorea (de Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea), and does occur in forms like "die beiden Korea".
Further reading
de exonyms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
kórea
hu ɒ 3
hu Ko rea
Ko re a
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Korea Q18097,Q483134
Declension
Koreá o sgKoreá sg
Derived terms
hu koreai
hu Compound words Dél-Korea Észak-Korea
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
From id ms Korea, ultimately from Sino-id ko ^고려(高麗).
Pronunciation
Koréa
Proper noun
Koréa
id Korea Q18097,Q483134
Compounds
id Korea Utara Korea Selatan
Further reading
Malay
ms:
Etymology
Ultimately from Sino-ms ko ^고려(高麗).
Pronunciation
Koréa Baku
Korɪ.a colloquial,_,Malaysia,-,Singapore
Kori.e Johor 2
ms ia 3
ms Ko rea
Proper noun
کوريا
ms Korea Q18097,Q483134
Derived terms
ms bahasa Korea Korea Selatan Korea Utara Semenanjung Korea
Descendants
id Korea
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
no:
Etymology
From nb ko ^고려.
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb Korea Q18097,Q483134
Related terms
nb Nord-Korea, nb Sør-Korea
nb koreaner, nb nordkoreaner, nb sørkoreaner
nb koreansk, nb nordkoreansk, nb sørkoreansk
no exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Etymology
From nn ko ^고려.
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Korea Q18097,Q483134
Related terms
nn Nord-Korea, nn Sør-Korea
nn korean, nn koreanar, nn nordkorean, nn nordkoreanar, nn sørkorean, nn sørkoreanar
nn koreansk, nn nordkoreansk, nn sørkoreansk
Polish
thumb|Map of Korea
Etymology
pl :der ko:^고려 + 1
Pronunciation
Pl-Korea.ogg;LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Korea.wav
Proper noun
f
pl Korea Q18097,Q483134
Declension
Korea Koree Korei Korei Korei Koreom Koreę Koree Koreą Koreami Korei Koreach Koreo Koree
Derived terms
pl Koreańczyk Koreanka koreański
Related terms
pl Korea Południowa Korea Północna
See also
pl Półwysep Koreański
Further reading
pl exonyms
Swahili
Pronunciation
korea
sw Sw-ke-Korea.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Korea Q18097,Q483134
Derived terms
sw Korea ya Kaskazini
sw Korea ya Kusini
Swedish
Etymology
From sv ko ^고려.
Pronunciation
sv /kʊ²reːa/
sv ²eːa 3
Proper noun
n
sv Korea Q18097,Q483134
See also
sv Nordkorea
sv Sydkorea
sv korean
sv koreansk
sv koreanska
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Anagrams
sv aekor arkeo-
sv exonyms
Tagalog
Etymology
tl es Corea. Ultimately from tl ko ^고려(高麗).
Pronunciation
+<hmp:Correa,korea> Koriya<qq:English influence> Ko.re.a
Proper noun
Koreya
tl Korea Q18097,Q483134
Derived terms
tl Korean Koreano Koreana Hilagang Korea Timog Korea
Further reading