411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-si-
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Appendix:Variations of "si"
Finnish
Etymology
Originally from the plural stem of fi -nen diminutive suffix.
Interfix
fi interfix
Used in adverbs between a noun (usually referring to an article of clothing) and an external location case ending (adessive, allative, ablative) to refer to a state where one is (only) wearing that clothing.
Used in adverbs between a noun and an external location case ending with a more generic diminutive meaning.
Usage notes
fi -si- is always placed before the case ending, but it is basically arbitrary whether it attaches to the singular or plural stem of any given word. It appears that it is always attached to the strong stem for nouns that have gradation. Even further, in some cases it is preceded by an unetymological fi -i-, probably extracted by analogy from actually regular plural stems. The nominal form obtained as a result of attaching the locative case ending is considered to be in the plural.
Only cases where the corresponding fi -nen derivative does not exist as an independent noun can be considered to use fi -si-, which has developed from the inflected forms of those derivatives by analogy, specifically.
Derived terms
fi
Lithuanian
Etymology
lt Looks a lot like it's related to ine-bsl-pro *sen oneself and ine-pro *swé self; reflexive pronoun. Compare it si oneself.
Pronunciation
lt
Affix
lt affix
lt in verbs reflexive affix which joins the prefix of a verb to the root
lt atsitikti to happen
lt pasiimti take (by self)
Swahili
ـسِ, ـسِـ
Infix
sw infix
sw with suffix sw -e negative subjunctive marker
sw ili nisile such that I would not eat
11 هُنِلِزِ نَمِ كَلِ بَيْنِ ، لِوَاپُ نَسُرَ نِسِ كَتَيْ Hunelezi nami kali baini, liwapo na-sura nisi katae. Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it? allen
negative imperative marker
sw wasikisome they should not read it
negative relative marker
sw mtoto asiyekuja the child who does not come
sw -singe-,-singali- negative marker for the conditional mood
Conjugation
si
See also
Yao (Africa)
Etymology
yao bnt-pro *jí- *-jí- Class 10 object concord.
Infix
yao infix object concords
Class 10 object concord.
yao asilolite he saw/has seen them ('them' = class 10 noun)
References
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