411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Botswana
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
botswana
English
thumb|right|Botswana
Etymology
en :bor tn:Botswana 1
en tn Botswana, from tn bo- Tswana 1,
of uncertain origin.en 2015-06-03 Isaac Schapera John L Comaroff The Tswana Routledge 9781317408147 3 It has been variously interpreted as meaning: (a) "the little offshoots" (from -tswa, "to go out, to come from), (b) "the separatists, or seceders" (from tswaana, "to separate from one another"), and (c) "those who are alike" (from -tshwaana, "to be alike"). None of these derivations is generally accepted; van Warmelo curtly dismisses them as "fruitless speculation".
Pronunciation
en /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Botswana.wav UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Botswana.wav Southern England
en /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Botswana.wav US
en ɑːnə 3
Proper noun
en Q963en country r/Southern Africa Gaborone.
en Bechuanaland, fully the Bechuanaland Protectorate, a colony of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1966
The Republic of Botswana, since 1966.
en Bard Wilkinson Absolute monarch renames Swaziland ‘eSwatini’ w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/20/africa/swaziland-eswatini-africa-monarchy-intl 2018-04-20 After independence, Rhodesia changed its name to Zimbabwe, Nyasaland to Malawi, and Bechuanaland to Botswana. https://web.archive.org/web/20251007025205/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/20/africa/swaziland-eswatini-africa-monarchy-intl/ 7 October 2025
en Nadine Schmidt, Sarah Dean and Ingrid Formanek Botswana threatens to send 20,000 elephants to Germany in trophy hunting dispute w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/03/africa/botswana-germany-trophy-hunting-scli-intl/index.html 2024-04-03 According to Masisi, Botswana has seen its elephant population grow to some 130,000. https://web.archive.org/web/20250818182947/https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/03/africa/botswana-germany-trophy-hunting-scli-intl/index.html 18 August 2025
Holonyms
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Botswanian Buttswana
Translations
Q963 Republic of Botswana
Afrikaans: af Botswana
Amharic: am ቦትስዋና
Arabic: ar بُتْسْوَانَا f, ar بُوتْسْوَانَا f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܒܘܿܬܨܘܵܢܵܐ f
Armenian: hy Բոտսվանա
Asturian: ast Botsuana
Azerbaijani: az Botsvana
Balinese: ban Botswana
Belarusian: be Батсва́на f
Bengali: bn বতসোয়ানা
Betawi: bew Boswana
Breton: br Botswana
Bulgarian: bg Ботсва́на f
Burmese: my ဘော့ဆွာနာ
Catalan: ca Botswana f
Cherokee: chr ᏆᏣᏩᎾ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 博茨瓦納 Bócíwǎnà, cmn 波札那 Bōzhánà
Crimean Tatar: crh Botsvana
Czech: cs Botswana f
Danish: da Botswana
Dutch: nl Botswana n
Esperanto: eo Bocvano
Estonian: et Botswana
Faroese: fo Botsvana n
Finnish: fi Botswana
French: fr Botswana
Galician: gl Botsuana, gl Botswana
Georgian: ka ბოტსვანა
German: de Botsuana
Greek: el Μποτσουάνα f
Hausa: ha Baswana
Hebrew: he בוצוונה botswana
Hindi: hi बोत्सवाना
Hungarian: hu Botswana
Indonesian: id Botswana
Interlingua: ia Botswana
Irish: ga Botsuáin f An Bhotsuáin
Italian: it Botswana m
Japanese: ja ボツワナ Botsuwana
Javanese: jv Botswana
Kazakh: kk Ботсвана
Khmer: km បុតស្វាណា
Kikuyu: ki Botswana
Korean: ko ^보츠와나
Lao: lo ບົດສະວານາ
Latvian: lv Botsvana f
Lithuanian: lt Botsvana f
Luhya: luy Botswana
Luo: luo Botswana
Macedonian: mk Боцва́на f
Malagasy: mg Botsoana
Maltese: mt il-Botswana m
Māori: mi Poriwana, mi Potiwana
Meru: mer Botswana
Navajo: nv Halchíítah Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah
Norman: nrf Botswana
Norwegian: no Botswana
Persian: fa بوتسوانا
Polish: pl Botswana f
Portuguese: pt Botsuana m
Romanian: ro Botswana f
Russian: ru Ботсва́на f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Боцвана f
Latin: sh Bocvana f
Sicilian: scn Botsuana f
Slovak: sk Botswana f
Slovene: sl Bocvana f
Spanish: es Botsuana f
Sundanese: su Botswana
Swahili: sw Botswana
Swedish: sv Botswana n
Tagalog: tl Botswana
Tajik: tg Ботсвана
Tamil: ta போட்ஸ்வானா, ta போட்சுவானா
Thai: th บอตสวานา
Turkish: tr Botsvana
Ukrainian: uk Ботсва́на f
Uyghur: ug بوتسۋانا
Uzbek: uz Botsvana
Vietnamese: vi Bốt-xoa-na
Wolaytta: wal Botiswaana
Yoruba: yo Bọ̀tìsúwánà
See also
en Gaborone
Countries of the world
References
Further reading
Anagrams
en aabnostw swan boat
Afrikaans
af:
Pronunciation
af LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Botswana.wav
Proper noun
af proper noun
af Botswana Q963 af:Gaborone
Breton
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Botswana Q963
Catalan
ca:
Pronunciation
ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Botswana.wav Valencia
Proper noun
f
ca Botswana Q963
Derived terms
ca botswanès
Czech
cs:
Pronunciation
Bocvana
cs Cs-Botswana.ogg
Proper noun
f botswanský Botswaňan,Botswanec Botswaňanka,Botswanka
cs Botswana Q963
Declension
f.sg
See also
cs Bečuánsko
Further reading
Danish
Proper noun
da Botswana Q963
Derived terms
da botswaner
da botswansk
Dutch
Etymology
nl
Pronunciation
nl /ˌbɔtsˈʋaː.naː/ /ˌbɔtˈsʋaː.naː/ /ˌbɔˈtsʋaː.naː/
nl Nl-Botswana.ogg
nl Bots wa na
Proper noun
n
nl Botswana Q963 from 1960s
Derived terms
nl Botswaan
Estonian
Proper noun
et proper noun
et Botswana Q963
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi tn Botswana.
Pronunciation
bot#swana
Proper noun
fi Botswana Q963
Declension
sg Botswan a
Derived terms
fi botswanalainen
French
Pronunciation
fr Fr-Botswana.ogg
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Botswana.wav <<France>> (<<Paris>>)
Proper noun
m
fr Botswana Q963
German
Pronunciation
de /bɔtsˈvaːna/ /boˈtsvaːna/
de De-Botswana.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
n
de Botswana Q963
See also
Hungarian
hu:
Pronunciation
bocvána
hu Bots wa na
hu nɒ 3
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Botswana Q963 hu:Botswanai Köztársaság
Declension
Botswaná o sgBotswaná sg
Derived terms
hu botswanai
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id :bor tn:Botswana
id tn Botswana
Pronunciation
Proper noun
id Botswana Q963
See also
Further reading
Interlingua
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Botswana Q963
Italian
it:
Proper noun
m
it Botswana Q963
Derived terms
it botswaniano
Maltese
mt:
Proper noun
proper noun m Il-Botswana
mt Botswana Q963 mt:Repubblika tal-Botswana
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Botswana.
thumb|Botswana in Africa.
thumb|The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana.
Etymology
nb, based on nb tn Botswana, the Setswana name of the country. The name is formed from tn bo- country or territory noun-class prefix and tn Tswana Tswana, and thus means approximately “country of the Tswana”. The further origin of tn Tswana is uncertain.
Parallel international adaptations include nn Botswana, da Botswana, sv Botswana, de Botswana, nl Botswana and en Botswana.
Pronunciation
nb /¹bɔtˈsʋɑː.na/ [bɔt.sʋɑ̀ː.na]
nb ɑːna 3
nb Bot swa na
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Botswana; nb country cont/Africa, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, with Gaborone as its capital.
nb Mange besøkende forbinder Botswana med Okavangodeltaet og et rikt dyreliv. Many visitors associate Botswana with the Okavango Delta and its rich wildlife.
nb 25 June 2026 Mikal Hem and Elling Tjønneland Botswana Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Botswana Botswana er en republikk i det sørlige Afrika som grenser til Sør-Afrika i sør, Namibia i vest og nord og Zimbabwe i øst. Botswana is a republic in Southern Africa bordering South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the east. https://web.archive.org/web/20260806191919/https://snl.no/Botswana 6 August 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name is Republikken Botswana (“the Republic of Botswana”).
Related terms
nb botswaner Botswanan, person from Botswana
nb botswansk Botswanan
See also
References
“Botswana” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Botswana Q963
Related terms
nn botswan, nn botswanar
nn botswansk
Polish
pl:
Pronunciation
Bocwana LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Botswana.wav Bots.wa.na
Proper noun
f botswański
pl Botswana Q963
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl nouns Botswańczyk Botswanka
See also
Further reading
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Botswana.wav
Proper noun
ro proper noun
ro Botswana Q963
Scots
Proper noun
sco proper noun
sco Botswana Q963
Slovak
sk:
Proper noun
f Botswany žena
sk Botswana Q963
References
Spanish
es:
Alternative forms
es Botsuana
Pronunciation
botsuana
Proper noun
f
es Botswana Q963
Derived terms
es botswanés
Related terms
es botsuano botsuana
Swahili
sw:
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Botswana.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Botswana Q963
See also
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
sv :bor tn:Botswana
From sv tn Botswana, from tn bo Tswana 1.
Pronunciation
sv /bɔtˈsvɑːna/
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Botswana.wav
Proper noun
n
sv Botswana Q963
Related terms
sv botswansk adjective Botswanan
sv botswanier c Botswanan male
sv botswanska c Botswanan female
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor es:Botswana<ety:der<tn:Botswana>> 1 ++
Pronunciation
Bot.swana
Proper noun
+
tl Botswana Q963
Tswana
tn:
Etymology
tn :af bo- Tswana
From tn bo- Tswana.
Pronunciation
tn /bʊ.ˈt͡swa.na/
tn ana 3
Proper noun
tn proper noun
tn Botswana Q963
Descendants
en Botswana 1
Welsh
cy:
Etymology
cy :bor en:Botswana
From cy en Botswana, from cy tn Botswana.
Pronunciation
cy /bɔtsˈwana/ cy-N
cy /bɔtsˈwa(ː)na/ cy-S
Proper noun
f
cy Botswana Q963
Derived terms
cy Botswanaidd adjective Botswanan
cy Botswaniad Botswanan (man/woman)
cy Gweriniaeth Botswana Republic of Botswana
See also
Mutation
cy exonyms
Zulu
Etymology
From zu tn Botswana, from tn bo Tswana 1.
Pronunciation
bôt͡sʼʷana
Proper noun
zu proper noun
zu Botswana Q963