411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Cumberland
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+, Maryland
<dab!>
Etymology
From en enm Cumberland, from en ang Cumberland.
Pronunciation
en /ˈkʊm.bə.lənd/ Northern England
en /ˈkʌm.bə.lənd/ RP,Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav Southern England
Proper noun
A maritime historic border county of England, since 1974 absorbed into Cumbria.
en unitary authority in co/Cumbria cc/England created on 1 April 2023, replacing bor/Allerdale and bor/Copeland and the city of dist/Carlisle, with a similar area to the historic county of Cumberland.
Related terms: en Westmorland and Furness another unitary authority in Cumbria created on the same day
en 1 September 2026 Federica Bedendo Former coroner's court to be sold off https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyjnyx65dyo BBC News Owner Cumberland Council said the Station Road office had been put up for sale for £225,000 as the authority wanted to "dispose of assets which are surplus to requirements". 3 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260903163046/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyjnyx65dyo
en place c/USA, including:
en town co/Cumberland County s/Maine.
en city/county seat co/Allegany County s/Maryland.
en town co/Providence County s/Rhode Island. TopoZone: Cumberland. Rhode Island
en CDP/county seat co/Cumberland County s/Virginia. TopoZone: Cumberland, Virginia
en river s/Kentucky and s/Tennessee, a tributary to the Ohio River.
en town on isl/Vancouver Island p/British Columbia c/Canada.
en lgarea in the western suburbs of city/Sydney s/New South Wales c/Australia Cumberland City Council.
en.
Derived terms
en Cumberland Center Cumberland disease Cumberland Foreside Cumberland Hill Cumberlandism Cumberland Reach Cumberland rum butter Cumberland sauce Cumberland County Cumberland sausage New Cumberland Cumberland pie Cumberland slider
References
en terms suffixed with -land
en Counties of England
Old English
Etymology
Originally Cumbra land, from Cumbra, genitive form of ang *Cumbre Cumbrian Britons + ang land. ang *Cumbre derives from ang xcb *Cumbri, cognate of cy Cymry.The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names 2010 Watts Victor Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-16855-7 175 https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction0000unse_y6u4/page/175
Proper noun
n
ang Cumbria Brittonic kingdom in northern England and southern Scotland
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
ang An. DCCCCXLV Hēr Ēadmund cyning oferhergode eall Cumbraland, ⁊ hit lēt eall tō Malculme Sċotta cinge on þæt ġerād þæt hē wǣre his midwyrhta æġþer ġe on sǣ ġe on lande. Year 945 In this year King Edmund overran all of Cumberland, and let it all to King Malcom of Scotland, on the condition that he would be his cooperator on both sea and land.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (D)
ang Mille anni. Her on þissum geare se cyning ferde into Cumberlande ⁊ swyðe neah eall forhergode. 1000. In this year the king went into Cumbria and ravaged very nearly all of it.
Declension
Cumberland sg
Related terms
ang Stræcledwealas
Descendants
enm Cumberland
en Cumberland
References
ang Places in Cumbria, England