411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ál
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "al"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
hu verb-forming
From hu -á- linking vowel y + hu -l verb-forming suffix verb.
Suffix
hu suffix verb-forming suffixes
hu verb-forming suffix Same as hu -l with the hu -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian.
hu telefon telephone telefonál to telephone
Usage notes
Derived terms
hu verb
Etymology 2
hu repetitive
From the original open, lengthened stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient verb-forming suffix hu -l.
Suffix
hu suffix verb-forming suffixes
hu frequentativehu frequentative suffix Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action.
hu dob to throw dobál to throw one after the other
Usage notes
frequentative suffix Variants:
hu -ál is added to back-vowel verbs
hu -él is added to front-vowel verbs
Derived terms
hu verb -ál (frequentative)
hu n bugyolál cibál cincál csócsál csóvál fitymál kószál
Etymology 3
hu noun-forming
From the original open stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient noun-forming suffix hu -l.
Suffix
hu suffix noun-forming suffixes
hu archaic noun-forming suffix yhu suffixes with archaic senses Added to a verb to form a noun.
hu fon to weave fonál thread
Usage notes
noun-forming suffix Variants:
hu -ál is added to back-vowel verbs
hu -él is added to front-vowel verbs
See also the suffix variants hu -al/hu -el.
Derived terms
hu noun
Etymology 4
hu second-person
Suffix
hu suffix
hu personal suffix Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as hu -tál, in conditional mood, as hu -nál and in subjunctive mood, as hu -jál.
hu tud to know
hu Tudtál erről? Did you know about this?
hu Tudnál segíteni? Could you help?
hu Azt akarta, hogy tudjál róla. He wanted you to know about it. …that you should know…
See also
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes