411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Estonia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "estonia"
English
thumb|200 px|Location of Estonia
Alternative forms
en Esthonia dated
Etymology
en la-med Estonia. Other early Latin forms were la Estia and la Hestia, possibly derived from the tribal name la Aestiī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD). Displaced enm Ēstland, from ang Ēstland. Compare also non Æistland, is Eistland, de Estland Estonia.
Pronunciation
en /ɛˈstəʊni.ə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Estonia.wav UK
en /ɛˈstoʊni.ə/ /ɛˈstoʊn.jə/ USEstonia https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/Estonia
en en-us-Estonia.ogg GA
en /ɛˈstone.ə/ /-nɪ.ə/ /-ni.ə/ Scotland
en əʊniə 4
en Es to ni a Es ton ia E sto ni a E ston ia
Proper noun
s
en Q191en country in northeastern cont/Europe on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea Republic of Estonia Tallinn.
en w:National Geographic 1989 May 175 5 The Baltic: Arena of Power Priit J. Vesilind 604 Estonia has declared itself a sovereign state and is drafting ambitious plans for economic autonomy.
en 2010 w:George W. Bush w:Decision Points https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/ New York w:Crown Publishers 978-0-307-59061-9 1089496474 24416755M 233 https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/233/ “In the late 1930s, the Western democracies hesitated in the face of danger,” Prime Minister Siim Kallas of Estonia, a former Soviet republic, told me. “As a consequence, we fell under dictatorships and many people lost their lives. Action is sometimes necessary.”
en https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/06/is-estonia-the-new-finland/488351/ Estonia Is Becoming the New Finland w:The Atlantic 2016-06-23 Sarah Butrymowicz While there is less income inequality in Estonia than in the United States—and, with 1.3 million people, the country is significantly smaller—the Baltic nation also has its share of cultural diversity. https://web.archive.org/web/20160629055738/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/06/is-estonia-the-new-finland/488351/
Derived terms
en E-stonia Estonification
Related terms
en Estonian
en Estonian SSR
Descendants
ja 1 エストニア Esutonia
te 1 ఎస్టోనియా
Translations
Q191 country in northeastern Europe Abkhaz: ab Естониа
Acehnese: ace Èstonia
Afrikaans: af Estland
Albanian: sq Estoni f, sq Estonia f definite
Amharic: am ኤስቶኒያ
Arabic: ar إِسْتُونِيَا f
Hijazi Arabic: acw إستونيا f ʔistōnya
Aragonese: an Estonia
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܹܣܛܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ Esṭoniya f
Armenian: hy Էստոնիա
Aromanian: rup Estonia
Assamese: as ইষ্টোনিয়া
Asturian: ast Estonia f
Azerbaijani: az Estoniya
Bambara: bm Estonia
Bashkir: ba Эстония
Basque: eu Estonia
Belarusian: be Эсто́нія f
Bengali: bn ইস্তোনিয়া
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Estonya
Breton: br Estonia
Bulgarian: bg Есто́ния f
Burmese: my အက်စတိုးနီးယား
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Есто́нія f
Catalan: ca Estònia
Cebuano: ceb Estonia
Chechen: ce Эстони
Cherokee: chr ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 愛沙尼亞
Mandarin: cmn 愛沙尼亞 Àishāníyà
Wu: wuu 愛沙尼亞
Chuvash: cv Эстони
Cornish: kw Estoni
Corsican: co Estonia
Crimean Tatar: crh Estoniya
Czech: cs Estonsko n
Danish: da Estland
Dhivehi: dv އެސްޓޯނިއާ
Dutch: nl Estland n
Dzongkha: dz ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ།
Emilian: egl Estògna
Erzya: myv Эстэнь Мастор
Esperanto: eo Estonio, eo Estonujo
Estonian: et Eesti, et Eestimaa colloquial, historical
Ewe: ee Estonia
Farefare: gur Estigo
Faroese: fo Estland n
Fiji Hindi: hif Estonia
Finnish: fi Viro, fi Eesti colloquial
Franco-Provençal: frp Èstonie
French: fr Estonie f
Frisian:
North Frisian: frr Estlönj
Saterland Frisian: stq Estlound
West Frisian: fy Estlân
Friulian: fur Estonie
Galician: gl Estonia f
Georgian: ka ესტონეთი
German: de Estland n
Bavarian: bar Estland
Central Franconian: gmw-cfr Estland
Greek: el Εσθονία f
Greenlandic: kl Estland
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug Etóña
Gujarati: gu ઈસ્ટોનિયા
Haitian Creole: ht Estoni
Hausa: ha Estoniya
Hawaiian: haw ʻEsetonia
Hebrew: he אֶסְטוֹנְיָה f estonyá
Hindi: hi एस्टोनिया m, hi एस्तोनिया m
Hungarian: hu Észtország
Icelandic: is Eistland n
Ido: io Estonia
Ilocano: ilo Estonia
Indonesian: id Estonia
Interlingua: ia Estonia
Irish: ga Eastóin An Eastóin f, ga Poblacht na hEastóine f
Italian: it Estonia f
Japanese: ja エストニア Esutonia
Javanese: jv Èstlan, jv Èstonia
Kabyle: kab Isṭunya
Kamba: kam Estonia
Kannada: kn ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ
Kapampangan: pam Estonia
Kashubian: csb Estoniô f
Kazakh: kk Эстония
Khmer: km អេស្តូនី
Komi:
Komi-Zyrian: kpv Эстония
Kongo: kg Estonia
Korean: ko ^에스토니아, ko ^에스또니야 North Korea
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Estonya
Kyrgyz: ky Эстония
Ladino: lad Estonia
Lao: lo ເອັສໂຕເນຍ, lo ແອັດສະໂຕນີ
Latgalian: ltg Igauneja f
Latin: la Estonia New Latin, la Æstonia f New Latin
Latvian: lv Igaunija f
Ligurian: lij Estònia
Limburgish: li Esland
Lingala: ln Estonia
Lithuanian: lt Estija f
Livonian: liv Ēstimō
Livvi: olo Estounii, olo Viro
Lombard: lmo Estonia
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Estlaand
German Low German: nds Eestland
Luhya: luy Estonia
Luo: luo Estonia
Luxembourgish: lb Estland
Macedonian: mk Естонија f
Malay: ms Estonia
Malayalam: ml എസ്റ്റോണിയ
Maltese: mt Estonja f l-Estonja
Manipuri:
Bishnupriya Manipuri: bpy এস্তোনিয়া
Manx: gv Estaan, gv Esthoin
Māori: mi Etonia
Marathi: mr एस्टोनिय
Mari:
Eastern Mari: mhr Эстоний
Meru: mer Estonia
Middle English: enm Estland
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Эстон
Mongolian script: mn ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ
Nahuatl: nah Estonia
Nauruan: na Estonia
Navajo: nv Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah
Nepali: ne इस्टोनिया
Norman: nrf Estonîn
Jersey Norman: nrf-jer Estonnie
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Estland n
Nynorsk: nn Estland n
Occitan: oc Estònia f
Odia: or ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Єсть f modern
Old English: ang Ēstland n
Old Norse: non Eistland n
Ossetian: os Эстони
Papiamentu: pap Estonia
Pashto: ps اېسټونيا f esṭonyā, ps استونيا f estonyā, ps ايستونيا f estonyā
Pennsylvania German: pdc Eschdooni
Persian:
Dari: prs اِسْتونِیَا
Iranian Persian: fa-ira اِسْتونی estoni
Picard: pcd Éstonie
Piedmontese: pms Estònia
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Estonya
Polish: pl Estonia f
Portuguese:
Brazilian Portuguese: pt Estônia f
European Portuguese: pt Estónia f
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ
Western Punjabi: pnb اسٹونیا
Quechua: qu Istunya
Romani:
Vlax Romani: rmy Estoniya
Romanian: ro Estonia f
Romansh: rm Estonia
Russian: ru Эсто́ния f
Sami:
Northern Sami: se Estlánda, se Estteeana, se Estteeanan, se Estteriika
Samogitian: sgs Estėjė
Sanskrit: sa एस्टोनिया
Sardinian: sc Estònia
Scots: sco Estonie, sco Eastland, sco Estonia
Scottish Gaelic: gd Eastòinia
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ѐсто̄нија f
Latin: sh Èstōnija f
Sicilian: scn Estonia
Silesian: szl Estůńijo f
Sinhalese: si එස්ටෝනියා
Slovak: sk Estónsko n
Slovene: sl Estónija f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Estniska f
Upper Sorbian: hsb Estiska f
Spanish: es Estonia f
Sundanese: su Éstonia
Swahili: sw Estonia
Swazi: ss IWestoniya
Swedish: sv Estland
Tagalog: tl Estonya
Tajik: tg Эстония
Tamil: ta எசுத்தோனியா, ta எஸ்டோனியா
Tatar: tt Эстония
Telugu: te ఎస్టోనియా
Tetum: tet Estónia
Thai: th เอสโตเนีย
Tibetan: bo ཨིསུ་ཊོ་ནིཡ
Tigrinya: ti ኤስቶኒያ
Tok Pisin: tpi Estonia
Turkish: tr Estonya
Turkmen: tk Estoniýa
Tuvan: tyv Эстония
Udmurt: udm Эстония
Ukrainian: uk Есто́нія f
Urdu: ur اِسْتونِیا m, ur ایسْٹونِیا m
Uyghur: ug ئېستونىيە
Uzbek: uz Estoniya
Venetan: vec Estonia
Veps: vep Estinma
Vietnamese: vi E-xtô-ni-a
Volapük: vo Lestiyän
Võro: vro Eesti
Votic: vot Viromaa
Walloon: wa Estoneye
Waray-Waray: war Estonya
Welsh: cy Estonia
West Flemish: vls Estland
Wolof: wo Estooni
Yakut: sah Эстония
Yiddish: yi עסטלאַנד n
Yoruba: yo Estonia
Zazaki: Southern Zazaki zza Estonya
Zealandic: zea Estland
See also
References
Anagrams
en aeinost Osetian anetiso anteiso- astonie
en terms suffixed with -ia (place) exonyms
Albanian
Proper noun
sq proper noun form
sq Estoni def nom s
Aragonese
an:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
an proper noun
an Estonia Q191
an exonyms
Asturian
ast:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
ast Estonia Q191
ast exonyms
Basque
eu:
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Estonia.wav>
Proper noun
in
eu Estonia Q191
Declension
in.pr
Derived terms
eu estoniar<t:Estonian> estoniera<t:Estonian language>
See also
Further reading
38
eu exonyms
Breton
br:
Proper noun
br proper noun ?
br Estonia Q191
br exonyms
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Estonia Q191
Galician
gl:
Alternative forms
gl Estónia reintegrationist
Pronunciation
gl Gl-Estonia.ogg
Proper noun
f
gl Estonia Q191
Derived terms
gl estoniano
gl exonyms
Ido
io:
Proper noun
io proper noun
io Estonia Q191
See also
io exonyms
Ilocano
ilo:
Proper noun
ilo Estonia Q191
ilo exonyms
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id la-med Estonia.
Pronunciation
id /esˈtonia̯/
id nia̯ ia̯ a 3
id És to nia
Proper noun
id proper noun Éstonia
id Estonia Q191
Adjective
Éstonia
Estonian
See also
Further reading
id exonyms
Ingrian
thumb|Estonian kartta.
Etymology
Borrowed from izh ru Эстония.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
izh proper noun
izh Estonia Q191
Declension
ni ni sg
References
L. G. Terehova V. G. Erdeli Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa) P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva 1936 Leningrad 46
Interlingua
ia:
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Estonia Q191
ia exonyms
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Estònia
Proper noun
f
it Estonia Q191
Related terms
it estone
See also
Anagrams
it aeinost aonesti atesino esitano noiaste onestai osteina soniate
it exonyms
Latin
la:
Alternative forms
la Aestonia Esthonia Aesthonia Estlandia Estia
Etymology
Possibly derived from the tribal name la Aestiī Aestī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD).
Proper noun
Estonia<1>
la Medieval Latin New Latin la Estonia Q191
Declension
Estonia<1>
Related terms
la estonicus
See also
la exonyms
Luhya
Proper noun
luy proper noun
luy Estonia Q191
luy exonyms
Luo
Proper noun
luo proper noun
luo Estonia Q191
luo exonyms
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :lbor la-med:Estonia + 1
Pronunciation
[ńj] Pl-Estonia.ogg Es.ton.ia
Proper noun
f estoński
pl Estonia Q191
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl nouns Estończyk Estonka
See also
Further reading
pl exonyms
Romanian
ro:
Etymology
ro eston -ia.
Pronunciation
ro /esˈto.ni.(j)a/
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Estonia.wav
Proper noun
f
ro Estonia Q191
Declension
Estoni sg
See also
ro exonyms
Sicilian
scn:
Proper noun
scn proper noun
scn Estonia Q191
Spanish
es:
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Estonia.wav<a:Spain>>
Proper noun
f
es Estonia Q191
Derived terms
es estoniano
Related terms
es estonio
See also
es exonyms
Swahili
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Estonia.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Estonia Q191
Welsh
cy:
Etymology
cy (see cy en Estonia).
Proper noun
f
cy Estonia Q191
Related terms
cy Estoneg Estonian language
cy Estoniad Estonian person
cy Estonaidd Estonian a
See also
Further reading
Estonia
cy exonyms