411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-sar
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Greenlandic
Pronunciation
Suffix
v-v add
kl reflexive if used intransitively tries to cause to [verb]
kl tissappoq have an erection -> kl tissassarpaa stimulate the penis of
Suffix
n-v add
collects, gathers or finds [noun]
Further reading
100
Old Tupi
Alternative forms
tpw -ar -an
Etymology
tpw :inh tup-gua-pro:*-ar<id:agentive suffix> agentive suffix +
Suffix
tpw suffix noun-forming suffixes
forms agent nouns from verbs; -or; -er
Magarefe 28 2 Çoõboiçara. So'ombo'isara. Butcher. Meat shredder.
Derived terms
tpw
Descendants
yrl -sara
References
-sar(a) 438 1–2
Swedish
Suffix
sv suffix
sv colloquial proscribed Suffix for the indefinite plural form of some (mostly) loanwords of common gender
sv avokado → avokadosar avocado → avocados
sv bikini → bikinisar bikini → bikinis
Usage notes
Nouns ending on unstressed (short) -i (e.g. sv bikini), -o (e.g. sv avokado), -u (e.g. sv guru) and -y (e.g. sv jury) are rare in Swedish and most of them are loanwords. For this reason they do not have a native plural ending and speakers sometimes use a foreign plural sv -s or alternatively -sar, which can be regarded either as a double plural suffix (-s + sv -ar) or one unit. Alternatively -s- can be seen as an epenthetic consonant inserted to avoid vowel hiatus, i.e. *avokadoar > avokadosar.
This suffix is especially common when forming the definite plural by adding sv -na, as this ending cannot be added onto -s alone. For this reason, some speakers might say avokados in the plural indefinite, but avokadosarna in the plural definite.
Generally, this ending alongside -s are proscribed and not used in dictionaries, which usually recommend endings like sv -r or sv -er even after these four unstressed vowels.
References
När och varför används former som avokadosar och safarisar? When and why are forms like avokadosar and safarisar used? http://www.isof.se/sprak/sprakradgivning/frageladan.html?url=-27634753%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsrfl%2Fvisasvar.py%3Fsok%3Davokadosar%26svar%3D79736&sv.url=12.c17e514db30bb2a810ea Frågelådan Swedish Language Council 20 November 2019
Per Ledin Gillar du avokadosar? Några ord om sar-pluralen Do you like avokadosar? A few words about the -sar plural https://pasvenska.se/gillar-du-avokadosar-nagra-ord-om-sar-pluralen/ På svenska 21 June 2013 20 November 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20200926123134/https://pasvenska.se/gillar-du-avokadosar-nagra-ord-om-sar-pluralen/ 26 September 2020
Gunlög Josefsson Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner Avokadosar and kepsar – an epenthetic s with many functions http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1285199/FULLTEXT01.pdf Språk & stil Uppsala Uppsala University 2018 NF 28 5-21 1101-1165 https://web.archive.org/web/20250825190617/https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1285199/FULLTEXT01.pdf 25 August 2025
Anagrams
sv ars ars ras