411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Mass
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
mass maß Maß Mass. måss
English
+ (liturgy)
Pronunciation
en /ˈmæs/
en en-us-mass.ogg US
en æs 1
en mass
Etymology 1
en Mass#Etymology 1, mass#Etymology 2
en ine-pro *mey- (change)
From en enm messe, from en ang mæsse and en fro messe, both from en la-lat missa, from en la mittō to send, dismiss, compare fr messe.
In the ancient churches, the public services at which the catechumens were permitted to be present were called missa catechumenorum, ending with the reading of the Gospel. Then they were dismissed with the words: "Ite, missa est", the congregation is dismissed. After that the sacrifice proper began. At its close the same words were said to those who remained. So the word gave the name of Mass to the sacrifice in the Catholic Church. Compare en Christmas, en Lammas, en missal. en missa.
Noun
~
en Roman Catholic Church The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.
en In the Roman Catholic Mass the offertory is called "Preparation of the Gifts".
A similar ceremony offered by a number of Christian churches.
en music A musical composition set to portions, or all, of the Mass.
Derived terms
en dry mass Fore-Mass High Mass Low Mass Mass bell Red Mass Traditional Latin Mass
Translations
Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service
Albanian: sq meshë f
Arabic: ar قُدَّاس m
Armenian: hy պատարագ
Belarusian: be імша́ f
Breton: br Oferenn f
Bulgarian: bg ме́са f
Catalan: ca missa f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 彌撒 mísā
Czech: cs mše f
Dalmatian: dlm masa f
Danish: da messe
Dutch: nl dienst m, nl gebedsdienst m, nl mis m f, nl misdienst f
Esperanto: eo meso
Estonian: et missa
Finnish: fi messu
French: fr messe f
Friulian: fur messe f
Galician: gl misa f
Georgian: ka მესა
German: de Messe f
Greek: el λειτουργία f
Hebrew: he מִיסָה f
Hungarian: hu mise, hu szentmise
Hunsrik: hrx Mess f
Indonesian: id misa
Irish: ga Aifreann m
Italian: it messa f
Japanese: ja ミサ misa
Khmer: km អភិបូជា
Korean: ko 미사
Kyrgyz: ky месса
Latvian: lv mise f
Lithuanian: lt mesa f
Macedonian: mk миса f
Malay: ms misa
Malayalam: ml കുർബാന
Maltese: mt quddiesa
Māori: mi miha
Norman: nrf mêsse f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb messe m f
Nynorsk: nn messe f
Occitan: oc messa f
Polabian: pox maiso f
Polish: pl msza f
Portuguese: pt missa f
Romanian: ro mesă f, ro liturghie f
Russian: ru ме́сса f
Sardinian: sc miscia f
Scottish Gaelic: gd Aifreann m f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh миса f
Latin: sh misa f
Slovak: sk omša f
Slovene: sl maša f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb mša f, dsb namša f
Spanish: es misa f
Swedish: sv mässa c
Tagalog: tl misa
Tajik: tg месса
Ukrainian: uk ме́са f
Vietnamese: vi thánh lễ, vi lễ mét
Walloon: wa messe f
Welsh: cy offeren f
a musical composition set to portions of the Mass
Finnish: fi messu
German: de Messe f
Irish: ga Aifreann m
Polish: pl msza f
Scottish Gaelic: gd Aifreann m f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb mša f, dsb namša f
Welsh: cy offeren f
See also
en Divine Liturgy
Etymology 2
Short forms.
Proper noun
en proper noun
en Massachusetts.
en the Massachusetts Turnpike Mass Pike
en Mas.
Anagrams
en amss Sams SAMs MSAs sams SMAs MSSA SMSA ASMS ASMs
en Christianity States of the United States
Faroese
Proper noun
fo proper noun m
fo male
Usage notes
m Massson Massdóttir
Declension
Mass Mass Massi Mass
German
Pronunciation
de De-Mass.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de as 1
Noun
n
de SLDE Maß
Declension
n
Further reading
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
Noun
f Masse
mass
Further reading
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
lb [mɑs]
lb ɑs 1
Etymology 1
From lb gmh misse, from lb goh missa (variant of goh messa), from lb la missa. The form requires gmh -i- affected by regular centralization and lowering as in de Kand etc. gmh mësse would have yielded lb *Mess or lb *Miess. Cognate with nl mis, de Messe, en mass, da messe.
Noun
f
lb Roman Catholicism mass, en Mass kind of liturgical service
Derived terms
lb Doudemass Fréimass Krankemass
Etymology 2
lb fr masse and/or lb de Masse, both from lb la massa. The word cannot directly continue lb gmh masse, which would have yielded lb *Maass.
Noun
f
paste, dough
mass great quantity
lb physics mass, weight
lb electronics earth, ground
Related terms
lb massiv
lb Christianity