411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Johannesburg
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en :bor nl:Johannesburg 1
en nl Johannesburg. en Johannes -burg.
Pronunciation
en /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ AU,South Africa,UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Johannesburg.wav Southern England
en /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ South Africa
en /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ US
Proper noun
en Q34647 en largest city c/South Africa ;, provincial capital p:pref/Gauteng.
en eGoli Joburg
en Pumza Fihlani On the South African road incorrectly identified as a 'burial site' by Trump w:BBC https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce81334je72o 2025-05-22 The P39-1 is an anonymous stretch of thinly tarred highway connecting the small towns of Newcastle and Normandien in South Africa, a four-hour drive from Johannesburg. https://web.archive.org/web/20250613133823/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce81334je72o
en The World Must Know https://afriforum.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-world-must-know-November-2025.pdf 2025-11 5 w:AfriForum In August 2025, during a media conference at Luthuli House in Johannesburg on the outcomes of the ANC’s recent National Executive Committee meeting, Fikile Mbalula, Secretary General of the ANC, lashed out at white South Africans and Afrikaner refugees to the US. https://web.archive.org/web/20251208231340/https://afriforum.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-world-must-know-November-2025.pdf
en CDP co/Kern County s/California c/US.
en ucomm co/Otsego County s/Michigan c/US.
Derived terms
en Joburg Johannesburger
Translations
a city in South Africa
Afrikaans: af Johannesburg
Arabic: ar جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ f
Belarusian: be Яга́нэсбург m, be Іага́несбург m
Bulgarian: bg Йоха́несбург m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 約翰內斯堡 Yuēhànnèisībǎo
Czech: cs Johannesburg m
Dutch: nl Johannesburg n
Esperanto: eo Johanesburgo
Finnish: fi Johannesburg
French: fr Johannesbourg m
German: de Johannesburg n
Hindi: hi जोहानसबर्ग m
Irish: ga Cathair Eoin f
Japanese: ja ヨハネスブルグ Yohanesuburugu
Korean: ko ^요하네스버그, ko ^요하네스뷔르그 North Korea
Latin: la Ioannesburgum n, la Ioannisburgum n
Marathi: mr जोहॅनेस्बर्ग n
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk Йоганесбурґ m
Persian:
Iranian Persian: fa-ira ژوهانِسْبورْگ žohânesburg
Polish: pl Johannesburg m
Portuguese: pt Joanesburgo m
Russian: ru Йоха́ннесбург m Joxánnɛsburg
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Јоханесбург m
Latin: sh Johanesburg m
Slovak: sk Johannesburg m
Spanish: es Johannesburgo m
Ukrainian: uk Йога́ннесбург m
Urdu: ur جوہانَسْبَرْگ m
Vietnamese: vi Giô-ha-ne-xbớc
Xhosa: xh iRhawuti
Zulu: zu iGoli
en eponyms
Afrikaans
af:
Etymology
af nl Johannesburg.
Pronunciation
af /jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ/
af LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav
Proper noun
af city/provincial capital p/Gauteng c/South Africa Johannesburg
af eponyms
Dutch
nl:
Etymology
From nl Johannes -burg. As precise records for the choice of name were lost and there were quite a number of people with the name Johannes who were involved in the early history of the city, it is not known which person the city was named after. See Johannesburg § Etymology on Wikipedia.
Pronunciation
nl /joːˈɦɑ.nəsˌbʏrx/
nl Nl-Johannesburg.ogg
nl Jo han nes burg
Proper noun
n
nl city/provincial capital p/Gauteng c/South Africa Johannesburg
Derived terms
nl Johannesburger
nl Johannesburgs
nl eponyms
Polish
pl:
thumb|Johannesburg
Etymology
pl :ubor af:Johannesburg + 1
Pronunciation
[nn:n,s.b] Jo.ha.nnes.burg
Proper noun
m-in johannesburski
pl city/provincial capital p/Gauteng c/South Africa Johannesburg
Declension
Johannesburga s
Further reading
pl eponyms exonyms
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
JohanNesburg
Proper noun
m-in Johannesburčan Johannesburčanka johannesburský
sk city/provincial capital p/Gauteng c/South Africa Johannesburg
Declension
m-in sg u
Further reading
sk eponyms