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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-щик

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Russian Alternative forms ru -ьщик after ru л ru -чик after coronal obstruents Etymology ru -ский -ик Pronunciation y -щи́к y Suffix ru suffix noun-forming suffixes feminine -щица Suffix added to nouns, verbs and sometimes adjectives to form masculine agent nouns: -er, -or ru бараба́н drum бараба́нщик drummer ru ка́мень stone ка́менщик bricklayer, mason ru кро́вля roof кро́вельщик roofer ru тюрьма́ jail тюре́мщик jailer ru вре́мя time; obsolete fortunate incident stem ru вре́мен- -щи́к временщи́к historical minion ru застро́ить to develop, to build on a site застро́йщик builder, developer ru свари́ть to weld сва́рщик welder ru взлома́ть to break open, to force a door, etc.; to crack a program взло́мщик burglar, housebreaker; hacker ru бомбардирова́ть to bomb бомбардиро́вщик bomber airplane ru транспорти́ровать to transport транспортиро́вщик shipper, transporter person or organization ru буфе́т bar, lunchroom, buffet буфе́тчик barman, bartender -чик ru налёт raid налётчик raider criminal slang -чик ru ре́зать to cut ре́зчик cutter person who cuts -чик ru доноси́ть to denounce, to inform against доно́счик informer, snitch derogatory -чик ru каба́к pub каба́тчик pub-keeper -чик ru добы́ча earning добы́тчик earner -чик ru перебега́ть to defect, to go over перебе́жчик deserter, turncoat -чик Usage notes Note the following properties: Triggers the first Slavic palatalisation and palatalisation of stem-final /л/. After coronal obstruents this suffix is written ru -чик. Stem-final /ч/ is written т. The suffix is rarely stressed. (When stressed, it is inflected with ending stress.) When added to an ending-stressed lemma, the stress goes on the last syllable of the lemma's stem; otherwise, the stress remains where it is. The main exception is verbs in unstressed ru -овать, where the stress is drawn onto the syllable preceding the suffix (compare similar behavior with ru -ка). Declension -щик or b -щи́к ai Derived terms ru Related terms ru -ик ru -ник See also ru -ист ru -тель Ukrainian Etymology Rebracketed from uk -ик Suffix uk suffix -щик m-pr feminine -щиця uk -чик: -er, -ist, -ator Declension -щи́к<pr> Derived terms uk