411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Khitai
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
khí tài
English
Etymology
Variant of earlier en Kitai, influenced by ar - sources and transcription.
Noun
* s
en history en Khitan person. en Ethnicity
1913, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IV, page 738:
ḲARA KHITĀI (or ḲARĀ KHIṬĀI), the usual name since the vith A.H. (xiith A.D.) century in Muḥammadan sources for the Kitai people, mentioned by the Chinese from the eighth century A. D. onwards, who were probably Tunguz (according to another view Mongol)... From the beginning of the tenth century the Kitai carried on a campaign of conquest, conquered the northern part of China and founded a dynasty which as a Chinese ruling house was called Liao (916).
en 2005 Michal Biran The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=B934LaVBaz8C&pg=PA108 108 At the head of the Qara Khitai administration stood the Gürkhan, the Khan of Khans or universal Khan. The Gürkhan also bore the title of Chinese emperor (or empress) and maintained the Chinese custom of assigning reign titles (nian hao).
2012, Timothy D. Baker Jr. & al. translating Xu Zhuoyun as China: A New Cultural History, page 269:
When the Liao dynasty collapsed, a member of the royal house, Yelü Dashi (1087–1143), led a remnant force westward and established the Kara Khitai (Black Khitans), or Western Liao, dynasty (1132–1218, in modern Kazakhstan), whose chief opponents were the Seljuk Turks.
Adjective
-
en history en Khitan.
Proper noun
en history
en Khitan language. en Languages
en Khitan empire. en Former polities
Derived terms
en Qara Khitai
Anagrams
en ahiikt Kaithi