411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hu'nan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
hunan hūn'àn Hunan
English
Proper noun
en misspelling
en Hunan.
en 2001 zh:李小香<t:Li Xiaoxiang> zh:韩玉<t:Y N Han> The Legend of Mt Lanke zh:中华文化的故事<t:Origins of Chinese Culture> https://archive.org/details/originsofchinese0000unse_e8s8/ 2005 w:Asiapac Books 981-229-407-4 952180098 28206678M Li Xiaoxiang zh 李小香 was born in 1946. After graduating from Hu’nanHunan Normal University in 1969, she taught Chinese language and literature in a high school.
en 2004 w:Mark Elvin Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History of China https://archive.org/details/retreatofelephan0000elvi/ w:Yale University Press 0-300-10111-2 2003017378 901054251 9695726M 56 https://archive.org/details/retreatofelephan0000elvi/page/56/ Here is what seems an illustration of this from 1851. It comes from Tongdao,⁵⁶ which is in the south of Hu'nanHunan province.
en 2006 zh:杭间<t:Hang Jian>; zh:郭秋惠<t:Guo Qiuhui> zh:朱攸若<t:Zhu Youruo>; zh:宋佩铭<t:Song Peiming> Chinese Arts & Crafts Cultural China Series https://archive.org/details/chineseartscraft0000hang/ Beijing China Intercontinental Press (zh 五洲传播出版社) 2008 978-7-5085-0963-1 754334539 20577751M 20 https://archive.org/details/chineseartscraft0000hang/page/20/ The textiles of the Western Han unearthed at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hu’nanHunan, have many different varieties and the workmanship is of great exquisiteness, representing the high standard of the textile technology of that time.
en NOVEMBER 24, 2016 BRIEF-Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry units to set up five JVs https://web.archive.org/web/20230310162828/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUKL4N1DP26Y 10 March 2023 w:Reuters CONSUMER PRODUCTS & RETAIL NEWS Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry Co., Ltd. :* Says its Hubei-based cosmetics unit will invest 25.5 million yuan to set up a 51-percent-owned cosmetics JV in Hu’nanHunan
en 2021 zh:张惠娟<t:Zhang Hui-juan>; zh:王奕茗<t:Wang Yi-ming>; zh:廖伟程<t:Liao Wei-cheng>; zh:陈希雯<t:Chen Xi-wen>; zh:覃大保<t:Qin Da-bao>; zh:黄大元<t:Huang Da-yuan> Somatotype characteristics of Dong nationality adults in Hu’nanHunan Province (zh 湖南侗族成人的Heath-Carter体型特征) zh:解剖学报<t:Acta Anatomica Sinica> http://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/EN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.03.021 52 3 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.03.021 0529-1356 230073229 Adults of Dong in Hu’nanHunan have thick subcutaneous fat, underdeveloped skeletal and muscular systems, and medium linearity. The somatotype of Dong adults in Hu’nanHunan is close to that of Jiangsu Han, Fujian Han and Liaoning Han. 13 September 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210913132654/http://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/EN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.03.021 13 September 2021
en
Usage notes
The misspelling en Hu'nan attempts to make clear that 湖南 is made up of the two Mandarin syllables en hu and en nan instead of en hun and en an.en 2004 Elvin Mark Mark Elvin Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History of China https://archive.org/details/retreatofelephan0000elvi/ Yale University Press 0-300-10111-2 2003017378 901054251 9695726M xxviii https://archive.org/details/retreatofelephan0000elvi/page/n31/ The plain inverted comma is used when the break between two transcribed vowels or syllables is not unambiguous. ‘Xian’ (one syllable) means ‘a county’, but ‘Xi'an’ (two syllables) is the city. The province names ‘Hu'nan’ and ‘He'nan’ are therefore properly written with the inverted comma, as ‘hun'an’ and ‘hen'an’ are both permissible pinyin readings. However, in theory, this clarification is not needed because the syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號) should only be added before a non-initial syllable beginning with en a, en o or en e. Hence, en Hunan could only ever refer to a word made up of en hu and en nan since a word made up of en hun and en an would be spelled as en Hun'an. In practice, syllable-dividing marks are often added or omitted at will.
References
Further reading
Hu'nan
Hu'nan