-re

Appendix:Variations of "re" Ainu Alternative forms ain -e used after r ain -te used after consonants other than r Pronunciation /re/ Suffix ain suffix Forms causative verbs ending in a vowel. makes, let, causes to happen. ain e ere to eat to feed; to make eat ain ku kure to drink to make drink ain pirka pirkare to be good to improve ain kore korere to give to make someone give Usage notes The Ainu causative suffix takes three forms depending on the final sound of the verb stem to which it attaches: ain -re is used after vowels (e.g. ain e → ain ere). ain -e is used after ain r (e.g. ain kor → ain kore). ain -te is used after all other consonants (e.g. ain oman → ain omante). The suffix ain -re/ain -e/ain -te is a suffix that adds exactly one valency (the argument a verb takes), as compared to indefinite causative ain -yar, which does not add valency at all. Thus, it transforms intransitive verbs into transitive verbs and transitive verbs into ditransitive verbs. See also ain -yar indefinite causativeReconsidering Causative Constructions in Ainu Anna Bugaeva 2014 Northern Language Studies 127-147 http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55125 Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University References Catalan Etymology ca :inh la:-ere ca la -ere. Pronunciation ca [-ɾə] Central,Balearic ca [-ɾe] Valencian Suffix ca suffix Forms Catalan second conjugation verbs Conjugation Variations to the Catalan second conjugation may show up. Regular conjugation The preterite originally had ca -est for the second person singular and ca -ès for the plural in older versions of Catalan. Finnish Alternative forms fi -r Etymology From fi -ra -e. Pronunciation * Suffix noun Forms nouns, mostly from nominal stems. Usage notes Attaches to the strong stem, while the alternative form fi -r attaches to the weak stem. Declension -r a -r ä Derived terms fi References French Etymology fr la -ere, third conjugation infinitive of la -ō or la -iō. Pronunciation -r fr -re Suffix one of the three main verb endings, along with fr -er and fr -ir Usage notes Technically, fr -re is not a suffix or even a verb ending proper, as it is always part of a wider pattern in fr -dre, fr -ttre, fr -ire etc., and is only used as such for its practical aspect, as it groups verbs of very different conjugations, and several verbs of the third group do not end in fr -re. Conjugation fr four entries generate no pronunciation here The table above shows the conjugation of verbs ending in -dre (e.g. fr rendre, fr vendre, fr ardre). In most verbs ending in -ttre, -tt regularly degeminates to -t before suffixes -s and -∅ (fr battre — bats, bat, not *batts, *batt). In most verbs ending in -ire, -is- are added between verb stem and verb ending starting in vowels (fr conduire — conduisais, but conduis), and past participle ends in -t, not *-isu. There are many exceptions on -re verbs, the most irregular -re verb is the auxiliary verb fr être. See more at Appendix:French irregular verbs. Hungarian Pronunciation hu rɛ 1 hu -re Suffix hu suffix case suffixes hu sublative case suffix Front-vowel variant of hu -ra. See details there. hu szőnyeg carpet → hu Tedd a szőnyegre. Put it on the carpet. hu perc minute, moment → hu egy percre for a moment hu kedd Tuesday → hu Kész lesz keddre? Will it be ready by Tuesday? Usage notes See also hu rá :Category:Hungarian terms taking -ra/-re Appendix:Hungarian suffixes Japanese Romanization れ Middle English Etymology 1 enm :inh ang:-ru plural enm ang -ru, from enm gmw-pro *-iʀu, from enm gem-pro *-izō. Alternative forms enm -er -ere Pronunciation enm /-ər(ə)/ /-rə/ Suffix enm suffix inflectional suffixes Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns enm calf calf (young cow), enm child, enm ey egg, and enm lamb and their derivatives enm -ren Descendants en -er plural obsolete (gmw-msc childer, gmw-msc cair) (sco childer, sco caur) References -e)re suf.(2) MED14295 Etymology 2 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -ere comparative suffix comparative Etymology 3 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -eren Etymology 4 Suffix enm noun 1 enm -erie Old English Etymology 1 From ang gem-pro *-ārijaz, likely from ang la -ārius. Pronunciation -re ang -re Suffix m ang Late West Saxon ang -ere: -er; forms masculine agent nouns, originally applied only to nouns ang fugol<t:fowl, bird> fuglre<t:fowler> Declension -r Derived terms ang Descendants en -er Etymology 2 Suffix adjf 1 f marks the strong feminine genitive, dative, and instrumental singular of adjectives Romanian Etymology From the ro la - infinitive endings (la -are, la -ere, la -ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the "long infinitive", which is a verbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs, ro -a, ro -ea, ro -e, and ro -i. Pronunciation ro /re/ ro -re Suffix f -ri 1 Attached to the ends of verb infinitives to form nouns, meaning "the action or result of"; -ing, -ation ro traduce to translate traducere - translating, translation (the action or result of translation) ro conjuga to conjugate conjugare - conjugating, conjugation (the action or result of conjugation) ro vorbi to speak vorbire - speech, speaking (the action or result of speech) ro avea to have avere - wealth, riches (the result of having) Usage notes Most verb infinitives simply add -re, but second conjugation verbs (those ending in -ea) drop the a before adding the suffix. Verbs in -î change to â in accordance with normal orthographic rules. Type 1 ro cânta becomes ro cântare ro lucra becomes ro lucrare Type 2 ro plăcea becomes ro plăcere ro vedea becomes ro vedere Type 3 ro cere becomes ro cerere ro naște becomes ro naștere Type 4 ro vorbi becomes ro vorbire ro urî becomes ro urâre Declension -r Slovak Pronunciation Suffix sk suffix form sk -ra dat//loc s Spanish Pronunciation hre<hyph:-re> Suffix es suffix es archaic first/third-person singular future subjunctive Swedish Etymology sv non -ri, sv gem-pro *-izô 1. Pronunciation sv /-rɛ/ sv -re Suffix sv suffix Forms the comparative degree of a few adjectives, most of which change their stem vowel (umlaut) when this happens. lång (long), längre (longer) ung (young), yngre (younger) See also sv -are Pronoun sv pronoun sv colloquial sv det; see sv re Pronoun sv pronoun sv colloquial sv dig; see sv re Anagrams sv er -er er er-