411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Chicago
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|310px|The Chicago skyline
Etymology
en city :bor fr:Chécagou<ety:bor<mia:šikaakwa>> 1
From en fr Chécagou, a transcription of en mia šikaakwa wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk, from en alg-pro *šeka·kwa; compare oj zhigaagawanzh//zhigaagawinzh onion, leek, oj zhigaag striped skunk. en skunk.
Pronunciation
en /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ RP
en /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ GAII 49
en /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ ChicagoDialects Of Illinois, Chicago samples 3 and 6 http://web.ku.edu/~idea/northamerica/usa/illinois/illinois.htm 21 August 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120821234715/http://web.ku.edu/~idea/northamerica/usa/illinois/illinois.htm 21 August 2012 Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel's pronunciation of the city's name, /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/Chicago Mayor Richard Daley's pronunciation of the city's name
en [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] CA
en en-us-Chicago.ogg US
en En-Chicago.ogg
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chicago.wav US
Proper noun
en Q1297en large city/county seat co/Cook County in northeastern s/Illinois c/USA, located on Lake Michigan. TopoZone: Chicago
en Chi slang Chiraq US, slang Chi-Town informal Hogtown US, informal Shitcago vulgar, derogatory The Windy City informal
3 I am an American, Chicago born—Chicago, that somber city—and go at things as I have taught myself, free-style, and will make the record in my own way: first to knock, first admitted; sometimes an innocent knock, sometimes a not so innocent.
en Norm Macdonald Norm Macdonald Live 2014 2 7 Chicago is now #1 in murder and sausages. That sounds like my kind of town!
en Priscilla Alvarez; Rosa Flores Trump administration launches nationwide immigration enforcement blitz w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/26/politics/chicago-immigration-trump-ice/index.html 2025-01-26 Homan, who was on the ground in Chicago, maintained it was a “criminal operation.” Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove was also in Chicago on Sunday to observe immigration enforcement operations. https://web.archive.org/web/20250309132730/https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/26/politics/chicago-immigration-trump-ice/index.html
Usage notes
In Chicago-related contexts, the word Chicago is often used to refer to certain attributes conventionally associated with the city, such as being tough and hearty, bustling and diverse, or ruthless and corrupt.December 7, 1987 Welcome Back, Amphitheatre Chicago Tribune http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24861744.html?dids=24861744:24861744&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT 20 And, in a uniquely Chicago way, it was host for a perpetual, cosmopolitan feast of sights, sounds and smells.April 22, 1994 Vincent M. Lizzo City of Rain Chicago Reader http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/city-of-rain/Content?oid=884340 Some of our real police-type deputies set up a deal on him and took him down in just two days. A very Chicago kind of crime, complete with a moral: the police don't tolerate outsiders messing on their turf. https://web.archive.org/web/20200903004542/https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/city-of-rain/Content?oid=884340 3 September 20202004 Elizabeth Canning Blackwell Frommer's Portable Chicago http://books.google.com/books?id=TDkICyUlnSkC&pg=PA81 81 4th 0764568841 Heavy, filling and very Chicago, Mr. Beef really hops during lunchtime, when dusty construction workers and suit-wearing businessmen crowd in for their meaty fix.
Derived terms
en Chicago pizza,Chicago-style pizza,Chicago style pizza Chi Chicago-style relish Chicagoan Chicago atomizer Chicago blues Chicago Boy Chicago brick Chicago dog North Chicago Chicagoese Chicagoesque Chicago Heights Chicagoland Chicago lightning Chicago overcoat Chicago piano Chicago porch Chicago principles Chicago Protocol Chicagorilla Chicago school Chicago screw Chicago style Chicago-style hot dog Chicago-style Chicago typewriter Chicongo Chimpcago Chimpcongo Chiraq Chisox Chi-Town East Chicago Port Chicago Shitcago South Chicago
Translations
large US city
Afrikaans: af Chicago
Arabic: ar شِيكَاغُو f
Hijazi Arabic: acw شكاقو f šikāgu, acw شيكاقو f šīkāgu
Aramaic: arc ܫܝܩܓܘ
Armenian: hy Չիկագո
Azerbaijani: az Çikaqo
Belarusian: be Чыка́га m
Bengali: bn শিকাগো
Bulgarian: bg Чика́го n
Burmese: my ရှီကာဂို
Cherokee: chr ᏏᎧᎪ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 芝加哥 zi1 gaa1 go1
Hokkien: nan-hbl 芝加哥 Chi-ka-ko
Mandarin: cmn 芝加哥 Zhījiāgē
Czech: cs Chicago n
Dutch: nl Chicago
Esperanto: eo Ĉikago, eo Ŝikago
Farefare: gur Sikago
Fijian: fj Sikako
Finnish: fi Chicago
French: fr Chicago f
Galician: gl Chicago m
Georgian: ka ჩიკაგო
German: de Chicago n, dated de Chikago n
Greek: el Σικάγο n
Hebrew: he שיקגו Shiqago
Hindi: hi शिकागो
Indonesian: id Chicago
Irish: ga Chicago, ga Siceagó
Italian: it Chicago f
Japanese: ja シカゴ Shikago
Kannada: kn ಚಿಕಾಗೋ
Korean: ko 시카고
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb شیکاگۆ
Latin: la Sicagum
Latvian: lv Čikāga f
Lithuanian: lt Čikaga f
Luhya: luy Chicago
Macedonian: mk Чика́го n
Malay: ms Chicago
Malayalam: ml ഷിക്കാഗോ
Marathi: mr शिकागो
Marshallese: mh Jikako
Navajo: nv Shikááʼgóó
Occitan: oc Chicago
Odia: or ଚିକାଗୋ
Ojibwe: oj Gaa-zhigaagowanzhigokaag, oj Zhigaagong
Persian: fa شیکاگو šikâgo
Polish: pl Chicago n
Portuguese: pt Chicago f
Potawatomi: pot zhekagoynak
Punjabi: pa ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ
Russian: ru Чика́го m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Чика̑го m
Latin: sh Čikȃgo m
Sicilian: scn Chicagu f
Somali: so Chicago, so Shikaago
Spanish: es Chicago f
Swahili: sw chichago
Swedish: sv Chicago n
Tamil: ta சிகாகோ
Tatar: tt Chicago
Telugu: te చికాగో
Thai: th ชิคาโก chíkaagoh
Turkish: tr Şikago, tr Chicago
Turkmen: tk Çikago
Ukrainian: uk Чика́го, uk Чика́ґо
Urdu: ur شکاگو śikāgo
Uyghur: ug چىكاگو
Uzbek: uz Chikago
Vietnamese: vi Si-ca-gô, vi Chi-ca-gô, vi Chi Gia Kha obsolete
Welsh: cy Sicago
Yiddish: yi שיקאַגאָ, yi שיקאַגע f shikage
Yoruba: yo Ṣìkágò
Noun
-
Chicago (pool)
Any of various forms of the game of pool, designed for gambling.
References
Further reading
Fort Chécagou
Catalan
Etymology
ca :bor en:Chicago
From ca en Chicago.
Pronunciation
[Ch:X]
Proper noun
m
ca large city s/Illinois c/USA Chicago
Czech
cs:
Etymology
cs :ubor en:Chicago + 1
Pronunciation
Šikágo
Čikágo
cs aːɡo 3
Proper noun
n chicagský
cs large city s/Illinois c/USA Chicago
Declension
n.sg
Further reading
Dutch
nl:
Etymology
nl :bor en:Chicago
Borrowed from nl en Chicago.
Pronunciation
nl /ˌʃiˈkaː.ɡoː/ /ˌtʃiˈkaː.ɡoː/
nl Chi ca go
Proper noun
n
nl large city s/Illinois c/USA Chicago
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
fi :bor en:Chicago
From fi en Chicago.
Pronunciation
ʃikɑgo
Proper noun
Chicago US metropolis
Declension
1 Chicag o a
French
fr:
Etymology
fr :bor en:Chicago
From fr en Chicago.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Chicago.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-Chicago.wav <<Canada>> (<<Shawinigan>>)
fr o 3
fr Chi ca go
Proper noun
f Chicagoan,Chicagolais
fr large city s/Illinois c/USA Chicago
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Chikago
Etymology
de :bor en:Chicago
From de en Chicago.
Pronunciation
de /ʃiˈkaːɡo/ by hypercorrection also /tʃiˈkaːɡo/
Proper noun
toponym
de Chicago Q1297
Hungarian
hu:
Etymology
hu :ubor en:Chicago
hu en Chicago.
Pronunciation
csikágó
hu Chi ca go
hu ɡoː 3
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu large city s/Illinois c/USA Chicago
Declension
Chicag ó Chicagó sgChicagó sg
Derived terms
hu chicagói
Italian
it:
Etymology
it :bor en:Chicago
it en -, from it mia šikaakwa wild leek, ramp; striped skunk, via the it fr - transcription fr Chécagou.
Pronunciation
Cicàgo,!Scicàgo<r:DiPI><hyph:Chi.cà.go>
Proper noun
f
it large city s/Illinois Chicago
References
Portuguese
pt:
Etymology
pt :bor en:Chicago + 1
Pronunciation
pt aɡu 3
pt Chi ca go
Proper noun
f chicaguense
pt Chicago Q1297
pt Cidade dos Ventos
Slovak
sk:
Etymology
sk :ubor en:Chicago + 1
Pronunciation
šikágo
Proper noun
n Chicaga mesto
sk city s/Illinois c/US Chicago
References
Spanish
es:
Etymology
es :bor en:Chicago + 1
Pronunciation
+ Shicago<qq:less common, imitating English pronunciation> +
Proper noun
f chicaguense
es Chicago Q1297
es spelling pronunciations
Tatar
Proper noun
proper noun l
tt Çikago tt large city s/Illinois c/USA Chicago
tt 2005-03-02 tt:AQŞ mäxkämäse: xökümät terrorda şiklänelgän keşene qanunsız räweştä törmädä tota lw:tt:Azatlıq radiosı https://www.azatliq.org/a/817747.html Ä Padilla Chicago hava mäydanına kilep töşkäç qulğa alınğan ide. https://web.archive.org/web/20260515195438/https://www.azatliq.org/a/817747.html 15 May 2026
tt 2005-03-18 tt:Kürenekle uyğır dissidentı Rabiğä Qadıyr Quşma Ştatlarğa kilde lw:tt:Azatlıq radiosı https://www.azatliq.org/a/817997.html Comğağa qarşı töndä Qıtaydan ğailäse yäşägän Chicago şähärenä yul totqanda, https://web.archive.org/web/20250627021735/https://www.azatliq.org/a/817997.html 27 June 2025
Declension
nıñ ga nı da dan
Turkish
tr:
Alternative forms
tr Şikago
Etymology
tr :ubor en:Chicago 1 1
Pronunciation
şi'ka:go
Proper noun
tr Chicago Q1297