411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-и
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
и Appendix:Variations of "y"
Abkhaz
Suffix
ab suffix
and
Usage notes
Can be used with all Abkhaz words. It should be placed after all words which use it:
ab аби ани father and mother 1
An и placed after an а will result in еи:
ab Атуристцәа Аҟәаҟеи Гәдоуҭаҟеи ицеит. The tourists went to Sukhumi and Gudauta.
See also
ab -гьы
ab should the POS rather be "Enclitic" or "Conjunction"?
Bulgarian
Etymology
bg :inh sla-pro:*-ьjь + 1
Suffix
bg suffix adjective-forming suffixes
Forms relational adjectives from certain titular nouns.
bg бог бо́жи God of God, God's
bg враг вра́жи enemy of the enemy, enemy's
Forms relational adjectives from nouns denoting animals.
bg вълк въ́лчи wolf
bg пти́ца пти́чи bird
bg овца́ о́вчи sheep
bg гъ́с(ка) гъ́ши goose
Derived terms
bg
Kazakh
Etymology
kk fa-cls ـی -ī and kk ar ـِيّ. kk -ы.
Suffix
kk suffix
Forms adjectives from nouns
kk әскер army әскери military
Derived terms
kk
Macedonian
Pronunciation
1
Suffix
mk suffix verb-forming suffixes
Appended to nouns to create verbs.
mk врева вреви
mk дозвола дозволи
mk зрак зрачи
mk ѕвон ѕвони
mk срам срами
Appended to adjectives to create plurals.
mk бел бели
mk бистар бистри
mk крив криви
mk рамен рамни
mk ќелав ќелави
Derived terms
mk
Moksha
Etymology
Perhaps related to fi -ja, et -ja, liv -ji, e.g., liv jūoji drinker.
Suffix
mdf suffix
agentive suffix
mdf читатель — морафтысь, лувись reader [in Russian] — reader
Declension
-их
Derived terms
mdf
Mongolian
Etymology
mn ru -ия f -y, -ey, -ia, -ium and ru -ий m -ius.
Pronunciation
Silent letter Silent.
Suffix
noun propn
Used in place of ru -ия and ru -ий in loanwords with stems that do not end in mn с or mn ц.
mn -∅
mn Итали Italy
mn Бельги Belgium
mn Маврики Mauritius
Derived terms
mn -и
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
cu -ⰻ Glagolitic
Etymology
From cu sla-pro *-jь.
Suffix
cu suffix adjective-forming suffixes
Adjectival of secondary origin:
From nouns
cu грѣшьникъ sinner грѣшьничь sinner's
cu ловьць hunter ловьчь hunter's
cu мѫченикъ martyr мѫченичь martyr's
cu вьдовица widow вьдовичь widow's
cu дѣвица virgin, maiden дѣвичь girl's
cu агнѧ lamb агньчь lamb's
cu говѧдо bull, ox говѧждь bovine
From adjectives
cu бъдръ lively бъждр҄ь brisk
cu прокъ remnant прочь other
From verbs
cu лъгати to lie лъжь lie's
cu боуꙗти to thrive, to rage боуи immoderate
Usage notes
When attached to a word ending in a consonant, the -j- glide iotates the aforementioned consonant which often leads to one of the Slavic palatalization Slavic palatalizations.
Declension
-
Derived terms
cu
Related terms
cu -ии
References
Андрей Бояджиев Старобългарска читанка София 2016 https://naum.slav.uni-sofia.bg/liliseries/diss/2016/11
Old Novgorodian
Etymology
zle-ono :inh sla-pro:*-jь<id:nom> nom 1 1 Cognate with orv -и, cu -и.
Suffix
zle-ono suffix adjective-forming suffixes
Adjectival of secondary origin:
From nouns
zle-ono кꙑꙗнине Kyivan resident of Kyiv кꙑꙗнинь Kyivan's
Declension
-
Derived terms
zle-ono
Ukrainian
Suffix
uk suffix -и -и́ m-in-p uk plurale tantum
forms plural-only masculine nouns, e.g. place names, usually corresponding to null-suffix singulars
Declension
when stressed on the ending
-и́<M.pl>
when stressed on the stem
-́и<M.pl>
Suffix
uk suffix -и -и́ f-in-p uk plurale tantum
forms plural-only feminine nouns, e.g. place names, usually corresponding to singulars in uk -а
Declension
when stressed on the ending
-и́<F.pl>
when stressed on the stem
-́и<F.pl>
Suffix
uk suffix form f,m
uk -а gen s ; nom//acc//voc p
Suffix
uk suffix form m r-stem variant -і j-stem variant -ї
uk -∅<id:masconly> nom//acc//voc p
Derived terms
uk