411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-seen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
seen sen Seen
Finnish
Etymology
From earlier *-sehen, a combination of the fi urj-fin-pro - illative suffixes urj-fin-pro *-sën illative and urj-fin-pro *-hën illative.
Suffix
case
Marks the illative case (in the singular).
Usage notes
See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the illative case is used.
Used after a second- or third-syllable long vowel. For words like fi neitsyt, this suffix is common, based on a stem like fi neitsyee-, but it is grammatically wrong – fi -Vn -en is preferred in formal usage, using on a stem like fi neitsye-.
+ Examples word stem (strong) vowel stem illative fi harmaa fi harmaa- fi harmaaseen fi joukkue fi joukkuee- fi joukkueeseen
See also
fi -hin
fi -hVn
fi -siin
fi -Vn
Further reading