411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Orkney
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en ine-pro *perḱ- dig
From en non Orkneyjar seal islands, from en non ørkn seal + non ey island. The modern form is singular. Ninth-century Norwegian settlers reinterpreted the en xpi -/en cel-bry-pro - name for the islands, recorded as en grc Όρκάδες, which was derived from en cel-pro *ɸorkos young pig. Less common theories include a connection with cy erch speckled (on the basis of the Welsh form cy Erch) or en cel-pro *orkā pine (however, these islands are known for their lack of trees).
Pronunciation
en /ˈɔɾkne/ /ˈɔɾknɪ/ /ˈɔɾkni/ Scotland
en /ˈɔːkni/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en Orkney Islands.
en 2025 Ross Peter Discover the Astounding Secrets of Scotland’s Stone Age Settlements. In the Orkney Islands, archaeologists close the chapter on a legendary excavation, capping two decades of remarkable Neolithic discoveries Smithsonian 55 7: January/February https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/discover-astounding-secrets-scotlands-stone-age-settlements-180985627/ Orkney is an archipelago of 70 or so islands lying off the northeast tip of Scotland. “Everywhere in Orkney there is the sense of age, the dark backward and abysm,” the late Orcadian poet George Mackay Brown wrote. “The islands have been inhabited for a very long time, from before the day of the plough.” https://web.archive.org/web/20260831002044/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/discover-astounding-secrets-scotlands-stone-age-settlements-180985627/ 31 August 2026
en historical county cc/Scotland c/UK.
Derived terms
en Orkneyan Orkney skiff
Related terms
en Orcadian
Anagrams
en eknory Yonker yonker
en Islands