411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ification
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-ificâtion
English
Alternative forms
en -fication
Etymology
en :inh enm:-ificacioun<ety:bor<fro:-ification<ety:uder<la:-ficātiō<ety:af<la:-ficō><la:-tiō>>>>>>
From en enm -ificacioun (ending on words generally borrowed whole from Old French), from en fro -ification, in turn from en la -ficātiō, a noun ending which appears on action nouns formed using the suffix la -tiō (English en -tion) from verbs ending in la -ficō (English en -ify). Compare en -faction.
Pronunciation
en /ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ification.wav Southern England
en eɪʃən 4
en i fi ca tion
Suffix
~
Forms nouns denoting the act or process whereby a subject becomes something else.
Usage notes
This suffix occurs in words of French or Latin origin, but is also productive in English. When applying the suffix en -ation to a verb ending in en -ify, -ification is used instead of the expected *-ifiation. Compare en -ability.
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en -ific
en -ificate
en -ifier
en -ify
en -ication
en other terms ending in -ification acetification acidification amplification beatification beautification BibTeXification bourgeoisification calcification certification clarification classification codification complexification debathification decalcification declassification deification demystification denazification denitrification desertification despecification detoxification disqualification diversification dowdification edification electrification emulsification exemplification extensification falsification floccinaucinihilipilification fortification Frenchification fructification gentrification glorification gratification humidification identification indemnification intensification jollification justification magnification modification mortification mummification mystification nitrification notification nullification obscurification ossification pacification personification petrification purification qualification quantification ramification rancidification ratification rectification reunification rigidification sanctification saponification scarification scorification signification silicification simplification solidification specification stratification studentification syllabification transmogrification typification unification verbification verification versification vilification vinification vitrification vivification
Translations
process of becoming
Afrikaans: af -ifikasie, af -fikasie, af -ifisering, af -fisering
Albanian: sq -ifikim m, sq -fikim m
Asturian: ast -ificación f, ast -ficación f
Basque: eu -ifikazio, eu -fikazio
Belarusian: be -ыфіка́цыя f, be -фіка́цыя f
Bulgarian: bg -ифика́ция f, bg -фика́ция f
Catalan: ca -ificació f, ca -ficació f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 化 -化 faa3
Hakka: hak 化 -化 fa
Hokkien: nan-hbl 化 -化 hoà
Mandarin: cmn 化 -化 -huà
Czech: cs -ifikace f, cs -fikace f
Danish: da -ifikation c, da -fikation c, da -ificering c, da -ficering c
Dutch: nl -ificatie f, nl -ficatie f, nl -ifisering f, nl -fisering f
Finnish: fi -ifikaatio, fi -fikaatio, fi -ifiointi, fi -fiointi
French: fr -ification f, fr -fication f
Galician: gl -ificación f, gl -ficación f
Georgian: ka -იფიკაცია, ka -ფიკაცია
German: de -ifikation f, de -fikation f, de -ifizierung f, de -fizierung f
Greek: el -ποίηση
Hebrew: he ־יפִיקַצְיָה f -ifikátsya, he ־פִיקַצְיָה f -fikátsya
Hindi: hi -करण m, hi -भवन m
Hungarian: hu -ifikáció, hu -fikáció
Indonesian: id -ifikasi, id -fikasi
Italian: it -ificazione f, it -ficazione f
Japanese: ja 化 -化 -か, -ka
Korean: ko -화(化)
Latvian: lv -ifikācija f, lv -ifikācija f
Lithuanian: lt -ifikacija f, lt -ifikacija f
Macedonian: mk -ификација f, mk -фикација f
Norman: nrf -ificâtion f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb -ifikasjon m, nb -fikasjon m, nb -ifisering f, nb -fisering f
Nynorsk: nn -ifikasjon m, nn -fikasjon m, nn -ifisering f, nn -fisering f
Occitan: oc -ificacion f
Polish: pl -yfikacja f, pl -fikacja f
Portuguese: pt -ificação f, pt -ficação f
Romanian: ro -ificare f, ro -ficare f
Russian: ru -ифика́ция f, ru -фика́ция f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh -ифика́ција f, sh -фика́ција f
Latin: sh -ifikácija f, sh -fikácija f
Slovak: sk -ifikácia f, sk -fikácia f
Slovene: sl -ifikacija f, sl -fikacija f
Spanish: es -ificación f, es -ficación f
Swedish: sv -ifikation c, sv -fikation c, sv -ifiering c, sv -fiering c
Tagalog: tl -ipikasyon tl -pikasyon
Turkish: tr -ifikasyon, tr -fikasyon
Ukrainian: uk -ифіка́ція f, uk -фіка́ція f
Vietnamese: vi hoá ... hoá (vi 化 -化)
Yiddish: yi ־יפֿיקאַציע, yi ־פֿיקאַציע, yi ־יפֿיצירונג, yi ־פֿיצירונג
en noun-forming suffixes productive suffixes
French
Etymology
fr ine-pro *dʰeh₁-
fr fro -ification, in turn borrowed from fr la -ficātiō -ficātiōnem, a noun ending related to the supine ending la -ficātum of first-conjugation verbs ending in la -ficō.
Pronunciation
Suffix
f
en -ification
Derived terms
fr authentification béatification bonification certification clarification classification codification décalcification déification démystification démythification désertification disqualification diversification édification électrification falsification fortification fructification gazéification gentrification glorification gratification humidification identification intensification justification lubrification mèmification modification mollification mortification mystification notification opacification ossification pacification panification personnification pétrification planification purification qualification quantification ramification ratification rectification réunification russification sanctification scarification signification simplification solidification spécification stratification tarification unification vérification versification vinification vitrification
Related terms
fr -ifier