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Ojibwe
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ojibwe
English
Alternative forms
en Ojibwa Ojibway archaic
Etymology
First attested in English around 1700 (and attested in early French as fr Outchibouec), from the en oj - name of an individual band of Ojibwe,Ojibwa of unclear origin. The most widely accepted theory connects it to oj ojibwaakide it shrivels, it puckers in the fire, in reference to the puckering or tightening of moccasins at their seams or near fire.Anton Treuer, "What's in a name: The meaning of Ojibwe", in Oshkaabewis Native Journal (Fall 1995, [re]printed 2011), volume 2, number 1, page 39Anna J. Willow, Strong Hearts, Native Lands (2012), page 17 Alternatively, Helen Tanner and Edmund Danzinger connect it to the Ojibwe practice of writing on birch bark or making pictographs, respectively; compare oj ozhibii' write (someone's name) down.
2 Other, less credible theories:
Other, less likely suggestions include: Henry Schoolcraft derived it from a word *bwe "pertaining to voice" ((compare oj bedowe have a soft voice), and like George Belcourt, believed it referred to a peculiarity of the tribe's (language's) pronunciation. Some other works connect it to the word for puckering the lips, which however is oj bajiishkidooneni she or he puckers the lips, or assert that it refers to roasting captives until their flesh puckered, but this was not a common practice and is improbable as a self-designation.
Pronunciation
en /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ UK
en /oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ojibwe.wav US
Adjective
Of or pertaining to this people, culture or language.
en 1998 Papers of the Twenty-ninth Algonquian Conference David H. Pentland (editor) 169 Then for 50 years its story lay dormant — although the Dream Dance remained a component of Ojibwe life both north and south of the Canada-U.S. border until its rediscovery by a Winnipeg historian and her colleagues.
Synonyms
en Chippewa / en Chippeway / en Chippewe
Hypernyms
en Anishinaabe
Noun
s *
A member of a native Algonquin people of central Canada.
en Arland Thornton, Alphonse Pitawanakwat, Eric Hemenway, Lindsey Willow Smith, Linda Young DeMarco Anishinaabe Geography in the 1930 Decennial Census—and the Use of this Geography in Studying the 1900-1940 Attributes of Anishinaabe People 2022-05-05 4 https://ssai.isr.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Anishinaabe-Residence-and-County-Areas-220629.pdf The Anishinaabe people are American Indians who have historically been associated with the Great Lakes region of what is now called Canada and the United States. The Anishinaabe people of the Great Lakes include the Odawas (also known as the Ottawas), the Chippewas (also known as the Ojibwes), and the Potawatomis (also known as the Bodéwadmis)—three interrelated groups that are sometimes collectively referred to as the Three Fires Confederacy. https://web.archive.org/web/20261008101353/https://ssai.isr.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Anishinaabe-Residence-and-County-Areas-220629.pdf 8 October 2026
Translations
member of Ojibwe people
Catalan: ca chippewa, ca ojibwa
Cree:
Plains Cree: crk nahkawiyiniw
Dutch: nl Ojibwa p, nl Ojibway p
Esperanto: eo Oĝibvoj
Finnish: fi odžibwa, fi odzhibwa, fi ojibwa
French: fr ojibwé m, fr ojibwée f, fr ojibwés m-p, fr ojibwées f-p
German: de Anishinabe
Italian: it ojibway
Japanese: ja オジブワ族 Ojibuwa-zoku
Lithuanian: lt odžibviai
Marathi: mr ओजिबवे m
Menominee: mez ocīpīw
Ojibwe:
Canadian syllabics: oj ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯ
Latin: oj ojibwe, oj anishinaabe
Ottawa: otw Nishnaabe, otw Nishnaabeg p, otw Jibwe, otw Jibweg p
Polish: pl Odżibwej m, pl Odżibwejka f, pl Czipewej m, pl Czipewejka f
Portuguese: pt ojibwa m
Russian: ru оджи́бва m, ru оджи́бве m
Serbo-Croatian: sh chippewa
Spanish: es ojibwa
Swedish: sv ojibwa
Turkish: tr Ojibva, tr Anişinaabe, tr Çippeva
Unami: unm Chipuwe an
Proper noun
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.
en Chippewa Ojibwemowin
en Anishinaabemowin
en Kate Allen ‘I am Janet.’ One transgender woman’s journey and her pioneering surgery w:Toronto Star 2019-11-15 On a Tuesday in April 2017, Janet Macbeth composed an all-office email. “My story,” read the subject line in Nishnaabemwin, the Ojibwe language. “Hello everyone,” the email continued in Nishnaabemwin. “My name is Janet.” https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/i-am-janet-one-transgender-woman-s-journey-and-her-pioneering-surgery/article_1726c3f2-c447-5cca-9011-181fce996fc3.html https://web.archive.org/web/20240717213952/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/i-am-janet-one-transgender-woman-s-journey-and-her-pioneering-surgery/article_1726c3f2-c447-5cca-9011-181fce996fc3.html
en Daniel W. Hieber Why I hate conlangs Linguistic Discovery https://linguisticdiscovery.com/blog/why-i-hate-conlangs/ 2023-12-30 Endangered language communities would be thrilled with and proud of that kind of exposure for their language, like when Star Wars was dubbed into Navajo and Ojibwe. https://web.archive.org/web/20240524133211/https://linguisticdiscovery.com/blog/why-i-hate-conlangs/
Translations
Ojibwe language Anishinaabemowin
Breton: br ojibweg
Catalan: ca chippewa m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 歐及布語 Ōujíbù yǔ
Cree:
Plains Cree: crk nahkawêwin
Dutch: nl Ojibwe n, nl Ojibwa n
Esperanto: eo Aniŝinabeka lingvo
Finnish: fi odžibwa, fi odzhibwa, fi ojibwa
French: fr ojibwé m
Galician: gl lingua ojibwa f
German: de Ojibwe n
Japanese: ja オジブウェー語 Ojibuwē-go, ja アニシナーベ語 Anishinābe-go
Lithuanian: lt anišinabų kalba
Marathi: mr ओजिबवे f
Menominee: mez ocīpīweqnaesewen
Navajo: nv Anishinaabe bizaad
Ojibwe: oj ojibwemowin, oj anishinaabemowin / oj ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
Ottawa: otw nishnaabemwin
Polish: pl język odżibwe m
Portuguese: pt ojibwa m, pt ojibwe m
Potawatomi: pot neshnabémwen
Quechua: qu anishinapay simi
Russian: ru оджи́бва m, ru оджи́бве m odžíbvɛ
Spanish: es ojibwa m
Swedish: sv ojibwe
Thai: th ภาษาโอจิบเว paasăa ohjìpway
Turkish: tr Ojibvaca, tr Ojibva dili
See also
oj
References
Further reading
1 oj oji
oji, a macrolanguage including:
ojc Central Ojibwe
ojg Eastern Ojibwe
ojb Northwestern Ojibwe
otw Ottawa
ojs Severn Ojibwe
ojw Western Ojibwe
en Languages Native American tribes