-ए

-एं Hindi Pronunciation Etymology 1 Merging from a few sources: hi pra -𑀅𑀲𑀺, from hi sa -असि, from hi iir-pro *-asi, from hi ine-pro *-esi second person present. hi pra -𑀅𑀤𑀺, from hi sa -अति, from hi iir-pro *-ati, from hi ine-pro *-eti third person present. hi pra -𑀏𑀲𑀺, from hi sa -अयसि, from hi iir-pro *-áyasi, from hi ine-pro *-éyesi second person causative present. hi pra -𑀏𑀤𑀺, from hi sa -अयति, from hi iir-pro *-áyati, from hi ine-pro *-éyeti third person causative imperfective. Suffix suf Marks the second-person singular simple subjunctive. Marks the third-person singular simple subjunctive. Etymology 2 All forms are ultimately from hi sa -अक: The oblique singular probably hi inc-apa -अहिं 1 -ahiṃ, from hi pra -𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀺, from hi sa -अस्मिन्, the pronominal locative singular ending (cf. sa अस्मिन्, sa तस्मिन्, etc). The nasality was lost due to interference from the alternative inc-apa -अए -aĕ/-ai ending, from pra -𑀅𑀕𑁂, ultimately from sa -अ + sa -के, the locative singular of sa -क. That this ending is continues the pronominal locative singular ending is not beyond doubt, because normally the oblique case is based on the genitive. Alternatively, this ending is the result of a crossing of the above two sources, inc-apa -अहु -ahu genitive singular (from sa -अस्य1), and inc-apa -एं -ĕṃ/-iṃ instrumental singular (from sa -एन). The vocative singular hi inc-apa -अय -aya 1, from hi pra -𑀅𑀕, from hi sa -अक m, the vocative singular. The direct plural hi inc-apa -अय -aya 1, from hi pra -𑀅𑀕𑀸, from hi sa -अकाः m, the nominative plural. The oblique plural Sanskrit sa -अकानाम् gave pra -𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀁, which developed into hi -ओं. For adjectives, the ending was affected by haplological shortening early on resulting in pra -𑀅𑀕𑀸(𑀡𑀸𑀁), later hi inc-apa -अय -aya and finally hi -ए. The oblique vocative had similar haplology. Compare hi -ई. 5-6 Suffix hi suffix form hi -आ obl s hi -आ voc s hi -आ nom p hi -आ obl p strictly for adjectives hi काले घोड़ों for "black horses" in the oblique plural; note the different conjugations for the adjective and noun hi -आ voc p strictly for adjectives References Konkani Etymology kok Pronunciation kok [ɛ] Suffix suffix -e -ಎ masculine plural suffix References Nepali Pronunciation Suffix ne slang pejorative Used to form nouns with an attitude of disgrace. ne राम Ramne name -ए रामे Rame Rajbanshi Suffix rjs suffix -e Deva emphatic suffix in reduplicated nouns rjs हड्डिए हड्डि haḍḍie haḍḍi nothing but bones, all bones Deva Sanskrit Alternative scripts Etymology sa iir-pro *-ay, from sa ine-pro *-ey or ine-pro *-oy, the locative singular of ine-pro *-os. Suffix nounf m sa -अ loc s