411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ı
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ı Appendix:Variations of "i"
Turkish
Etymology 1
From tr ota ـی -ï accusative case marker, itself from either tr trk-cmn-pro *-g, trk-pro *-ïg accusative case marker or simplified from tr trk-cmn-pro *-ni *-nï accusative case marker to suit where oblique case is unnecessary for the accusative case, since the oblique case trk-pro *-n- is not productive by itself and requires other cases. Compare otk 𐰍 -(ï)ɣ, otk 𐰃𐰍 -ïɣ.
Suffix
tr suffix form
definitive accusative suffix
tr Seni seviyorum I like you
tr Kitabı istiyorum I want the book(accusative used)
tr Kitap istiyorum I want a book(accusative not used)
Usage notes
It becomes tr -yı if the word ends with a vowel.
It becomes tr -nı when preceded by third person singular possessive suffix tr -ı.
Related terms
tr -i
tr -nı
Etymology 2
From tr ota ی -ï possessive marker, from tr trk-pro *-si *-ï possessive marker. Cognate with otk 𐰃 -ï.
Suffix
tr suffix form
3rd person singular possessive suffix
Usage notes
Although it is believed to become tr -sı when the word ends with a vowel, this suffix probably comes from a different root.
Related terms
tr -i
Etymology 3
From tr ota ی -ï adverbial suffix, from tr trk-pro *-u. Cognate with otk 𐰆 -u.
Suffix
tr suffix form
tr unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula Makes adverbs out of verbs
Related terms
tr -i
tr -u
tr -yı
Etymology 4
Alternative forms
tr -u -i -ü
From tr ota ی -ï, from tr trk-pro *-g *-ïg.
Suffix
tr suffix form
Suffix creating nouns out of verbs
tr tak- to put on, attach takı ornament, jewellery
tr say- to count sayı number