411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Malaysia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|240px|Flag of Malaysia
Etymology
en :af Malay -ia country 1
Affixation of en Malay -sia (alternative form of ms -ia), coined by British geographers in the 19th century as one of several terms used to refer to the Malay Archipelago,Harper, D. (n.d.). Malaysia. In Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/MalaysiaRoom Adrian Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites McFarland & Company 2004 978-0-7864-1814-5 234 https://archive.org/details/placenamesofworl02edroom/page/234/mode/2up?q=Malaysia can be translated as "land of the Malays".https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ The World Factbook Malaysia 2020 w:Central Intelligence Agency 15 October 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225421/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/
A popular folk etymology holds that the country name was formed by adding ⟨-si-⟩ to en Malaya, short for the former en Federation of Malaya, to honour the inclusion of Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo (Sabah) when the country was formed. https://web.archive.org/web/20090317235536/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/mahathir/mahathir961209.html 17 March 2009 http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/mahathir/mahathir961209.html Bound for Glory Spaeth Anthony Time New York 9 December 1996
Pronunciation
en /məˈleɪ̯ʒə/ /məˈleɪ̯zi.ə/ RP,US
en En-us-Malaysia.ogg US /məˈleɪ̯ʒə/
en /məˈlɛjʒə/ /məˈlɛjzɪjə/ SSB
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Malaysia.wav UK /məˈlɛjʒə/
en /məˈleʒə/ /məˈleze.ə/ /-ɪ.ə/ /-iə/ Scotland
en /məˈleːʒə/ /məˈleːzi.ə/ Wales,non-toe-tow
en /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ Malaysia
en /mɐˈleɪ̯.ʃɐ/ Philippines
ms please add Malaysian pronunciation audio.
Proper noun
en Q833en country r/Southeast Asia Kuala Lumpur.
en obsolete The Malay Archipelago.
en https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookfo0000unse/page/18/mode/2up 1842 System of Descriptive Geography, Founded on the Works of Malte-Burn and Balbi Adam and Charles Black Edinburgh 974 https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ZI5QAAAAYAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&pg=PA974#v=onepage&q&f=false For the purpose of topographical description, Malaysia may be divided into six groups of islands, namely — 1. Sumatra, and the smaller islands adjacent ; 2. The long chain of islands which extends east and west from the Strait of Sunda to New Guinea, including Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Comobo, Flares, Jindana or Sandelwood, Adenar, Solor, Lomblem, Pantar, Ombay, Timor, Semao, Rotte, Savu, Cambi, Wetter, Serwatty, Babba, Timorlaut, &c. ; 3. The Banda and Molucca Islands ; 4. Celebes and the smaller adjacent islands; 5. Borneo and adjacent islands; 6. The Philippine Islands.
Derived terms
en Bahasa Malaysia East Malaysia Malaysian Manglish My-<t:prefix for compounds related to Malaysia> MyKad MyNIISe<t:[Malaysian] National Integrated Immigration System> Peninsular Malaysia West Malaysia
Descendants
zh 馬來西亞 1
ja 1 マレーシア Marēshia
hu 1 Malajzia
ms 1 Malaysia
lv 1 Malaizija
lt 1 Malaizija
mi 1 Marēhia
fa 1 مالیزیا
sh 1 Màlēzija
sk 1 Malajzia
sl 1 Malẹ́zija
uk 1 Мала́йзія
Translations
Q833 country in Southeast Asia
Abkhaz: ab Малаизиа
Afrikaans: af Maleisië
Albanian: sq Malajzi f indefinite, sq Malajzia f definite
Amharic: am ማሌዢያ
Arabic: ar مَالَيْزِيَا f malayziyā
Hijazi Arabic: acw ماليزيا f mālīzya
Armenian: hy Մալայզիա
Assamese: as মালয়েছিয়া
Asturian: ast Malasia f
Azerbaijani: az Malayziya
Bashkir: ba Малайзия
Belarusian: be Мала́йзія f
Bengali: bn মালয়েশিয়া
Breton: br Malaysia
Bulgarian: bg Мала́йзия f
Burmese: my မလေးရှား
Catalan: ca Malàisia f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 馬來西亞 maa5 loi4 sai1 aa3
Dungan: dng Малащи
Eastern Min: cdo 馬來西亞
Hakka: hak 馬來西亞 Mâ-lòi-sî-â, Mâ-lòi-sî-á
Hokkien: nan-hbl 馬來西亞 Má-lâi-se-a
Mandarin: cmn 馬來西亞 Mǎláixīyà
Wu: wuu 馬來西亞
Czech: cs Malajsie f
Danish: da Malaysia n
Dhivehi: dv މެލޭޝިޔާ
Dutch: nl Maleisië n
Esperanto: eo Malajzio
Estonian: et Malaisia
Finnish: fi Malesia
French: fr Malaisie f
Galician: gl Malaisia f
Georgian: ka მალაიზია
German: de Malaysia n, de Malaysien n
Greek: el Μαλαισία f
Gujarati: gu મલેશિયા
Haitian Creole: ht Malezi
Hausa: ha Malaisiya
Hawaiian: haw Malaia, haw Malaisia
Hebrew: he מָלֶזְיָה f malezya
Hindi: hi मलेशिया m
Hungarian: hu Malajzia
Icelandic: is Malasía f
Ido: io Malaizia
Indonesian: id Malaysia
Interlingua: ia Malaysia
Italian: it Malesia f
Japanese: ja マレーシア Marēshia
Kalenjin: kln Malesia
Kamba: kam Malesia
Kannada: kn ಮಲೇಶಿಯ
Kazakh: kk Малайзия
Khmer: km ម៉ាឡេស៊ី
Kikuyu: ki Malesia
Korean: ko ^말레이시아
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Malezya
Kyrgyz: ky Малайзия
Lao: lo ມາເລເຊັຽ, lo ມາເລເຊຍ
Latin: la Malaesia f
Latvian: lv Malaizija f
Lithuanian: lt Malaizija f
Lü: khb ᦙᦱᦟᦻᧉᦌᦲᧈᦊᦱᧈ
Luhya: luy Malesia
Luo: luo Malesia
Macedonian: mk Малезија f
Malay: ms Malaysia
Jawi: ms مليسيا
Malayalam: ml മലേഷ്യ
Maltese: mt Malażja f Il-Malażja
Manx: gv Malaysia f Yn Valaysia
Māori: mi Marēhia
Marathi: mr मलेशिया
Meru: mer Malesia
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Малайз
Mongolian script: mn ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠽ
Navajo: nv Maléízha
Nepali: ne मलेशिया
Norman: nrf Malaysie f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Malaysia n
Nynorsk: nn Malaysia n
Odia: or ମାଲେସିଆ
Pashto: ps مالیزیا f māleziyā, ps مالېزيا f māleziyā
Persian:
Dari: prs مَالِیزِیَا, prs مَالَیْزِیَا
Iranian Persian: fa-ira مالِزی
Polish: pl Malezja f
Portuguese: pt Malásia f
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ m
Shahmukhi: pa مَلیشیا m
Romanian: ro Malaezia f, ro Malaysia f
Russian: ru Мала́йзия f
Sanskrit: sa मलयेशिया, sa मलेशिया, sa मलेशियादेश
Scots: sco Malaysie
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ма̀ле̄зија f
Latin: sh Màlēzija f
Sindhi: sd ملائيشيا
Sinhalese: si මලයාසියාව
Slovak: sk Malajzia f
Slovene: sl Malézija f
Spanish: es Malasia f
Swahili: sw Malaysia, sw Malesia
Swedish: sv Malaysia n
Tagalog: tl Malasya
Tajik: tg Малайзия
Tamil: ta மலேசியா
Tatar: tt Малайзия
Telugu: te మలేషియా
Tetum: tet Malázia
Thai: th มาเลเซีย
Tibetan: bo མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ
Tongan: to Maleisia
Turkish: tr Malezya
Turkmen: tk Malaýziýa
Ukrainian: uk Мала́йзія f
Urdu: ur مَلائِیشِیا m, ur مَلائِشِیا m
Uyghur: ug مالايسىيا
Uzbek: uz Malayziya
Vietnamese: vi Ma-lai-xi-a, vi Mã Lai (vi 馬來)
Yiddish: yi מאַלײַזיע n
Yoruba: yo Màléṣíà
Zhuang: za Majlaizsihya
Zulu: zu eMalaysia
See also
Countries of the world
References
Danish
Proper noun
da proper nouns
da Malaysia Q833
German
Pronunciation
de [maˈlaɪ̯zi̯a]
de De-Malaysia.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Ma lay sia
Proper noun
toponym
de Malaysia Q833
de Malaysien Austria
Further reading
de
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
From id en Malaysia.
Pronunciation
ma.lāy.sia 0
Proper noun
id proper noun
id Malaysia Q833
id orang Malaysia Malaysian (person)
See also
Further reading
Malay
ms:
Alternative forms
ms Mesia pronunciation spelling
Etymology
ms en Malaysia, via en Malay -sia Land of the Malays, the root being from ms Melayu.
Pronunciation
ms SV
ms [mə.le.si.ə] [mə.le.ʃə] [ma.le.si.ə] Malaysia
ms Ms-my-Malaysia.ogg Malaysia
ms [ma.laj.si.ə] [ma.laj.ʃə] Indonesia
ms iə ʃə ə 4
ms AV
ms [mə.le.si.a] [mə.le.ʃa] [ma.le.si.a] Malaysia
ms [ma.laj.si.a] [ma.laj.ʃa] Indonesia
ms ia ʃa a 4
ms Ma lay si a
Proper noun
مليسيا
ms Malaysia Q833
ms orang Malaysia Malaysian (person)
Derived terms
ms anak Malaysia<t:child of Malaysia, a Malaysian citizen><q:endearing> Bahasa Malaysia<t:Malaysian language, Malay> Malaysia Boleh<t:Malaysia can do it, a sarcastic slogan> M'sia
ms Affixations memalaysiakan<t:to Malaysianise> kemalaysiaan<t:Malaysianness> pemalaysiaan<t:Malaysianisation>
Descendants
ja 1 マライシア Maraishia obsolete
See also
ms Tanah Melayu
Further reading
Manx
Etymology
Borrowed from gv en Malaysia.
Proper noun
gv proper noun f Yn Valaysia
gv Malaysia Q833
Related terms
gv Malayish Yn Valayish Malay
Mutation
M alaysia
Norwegian Bokmål
no:
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb Malaysia Q833
See also
nb malaysier
nb malaysisk
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Malaysia Q833
See also
nn malaysiar
nn malaysisk
Swahili
sw:
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Malaysia Q833
sw Malesia
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Malaysia.wav
Proper noun
n
sv Malaysia Q833
Related terms
sv malaysier
sv malaysisk
sv malaysiska
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Tagalog
tl:
Etymology
tl :ubor en:Malaysia + 1
Pronunciation
+ Maleysia Ma.lay.sia
Proper noun
+
tl Malaysia Q833
tl Malasya
Coordinate terms