411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Brazil
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
brazil
English
<dab>
thumb|240px|Flag of Brazil
Alternative forms
en Brasil Brasill obsolete
Etymology 1
en Q155 :bor pt:Brazil ++
From en pt Brazil, older spelling of pt Brasil, from pt brasil brazilwood, originally ‘red like an ember’, from pt brasa ember, perhaps from en gem-pro *brasō gleed, crackling coal, and pt -il -ile, -like, -y from en la -īlis adjective suffix.
Pronunciation
en /bɹəˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] UK,US,CA,AU
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Brazil.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Brazil.wav London
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Brazil.wav Texas
en en-us-Brazil.ogg US
en Bra zil
en ɪl 2
Proper noun
en Q155en A large Portuguese-speaking <<country>> in <<cont/South America>> Brasília Federative Republic of Brazil.
en Lex Harvey and Esha Mitra US tourist arrested after allegedly attempting to contact ‘world’s most isolated’ tribe w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/04/travel/north-sentinel-island-us-tourist-arrested-intl-hnk/index.html 2025-04-04 In February, a young man from an isolated Indigenous tribe in Brazil made brief contact with the outside world before returning to the Amazon rainforest. https://web.archive.org/web/20260508100451/https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/04/travel/north-sentinel-island-us-tourist-arrested-intl-hnk/index.html 8 May 2026
en city/county seat co/Clay County s/Indiana c/USA.
Derived terms
en Brazil nut Brazil plum brazile Brazilian Brazilification brazilin brazillion brazilwood Dutch Brazil
Related terms
en Brasília
Descendants
ko 브라질 1
to Palāsili 1
Translations
Q155 Portuguese-speaking country in South America
Abkhaz: ab Бразилия
Afrikaans: af Brasilië
Albanian: sq Brazil indefinite, sq Brazili definite
Amharic: am ብራዚል
Arabic: ar الْبَرَازِيل f definite
Aramaic: arc ܒܪܐܙܝܠ
Armenian: hy Բրազիլիա
Aromanian: rup Brazilii f indefinite, rup Brazilia f definite
Assamese: as ব্ৰাজিল
Asturian: ast Brasil m
Azerbaijani: az Braziliya
Basque: eu Brasil
Belarusian: be Бразі́лія f
Bengali: bn ব্রাজিল
Breton: br Brazil
Bulgarian: bg Брази́лия f
Burmese: my ဘရာဇီး
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Бразі́лія f
Catalan: ca Brasil m
Chechen: ce Бразили
Cherokee: chr ᏆᏏᎵ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 巴西
Mandarin: cmn 巴西
Southern Min: nan-hbl 巴西 Pa-se
Wu: wuu 巴西
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady Бразилие
Corsican: co Brasile m
Czech: cs Brazílie f
Danish: da Brasilien n
Dhivehi: dv ބްރެޒިލް, dv ބުރެޒިލް
Dutch: nl Brazilië n
Dzongkha: dz བཱརཱ་ཛིལ
Esperanto: eo Brazilo
Estonian: et Brasiilia
Farefare: gur Barazɩl
Faroese: fo Brasil n, fo Brasilia
Finnish: fi Brasilia
French: fr Brésil m
Galician: gl Brasil m
Georgian: ka ბრაზილია
German: de Brasilien n
Greek: el Βραζιλία f
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug Pindoráma, gug Vrasil
Paraguayan Guarani: gug Pindoráma
Gujarati: gu બ્રાઝીલ
Haitian Creole: ht Brezil
Hausa: ha Birazil
Hawaiian: haw Palakila
Hebrew: he בְּרָזִיל f brazíl
Hindi: hi ब्राज़ील m
Hungarian: hu Brazília
Hunsrik: hrx Brasil m
Icelandic: is Brasilía f
Ido: io Brazilia
Indonesian: id Brasil, id Brazil
Interlingua: ia Brasil
Irish: ga Brasaíl An Bhrasaíl f
Italian: it Brasile m
Japanese: ja ブラジル Burajiru, ja 伯剌西爾 ブラジル, Burajiru rare
Kalenjin: kln Brazili
Kamba: kam Mbkasili
Kannada: kn ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್
Kazakh: kk Бразилия
Khmer: km ប្រេស៊ីល
Kikuyu: ki Buraziri
Korean: ko ^브라질
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb بەڕازیل
Northern Kurdish: kmr Brezîlya, kmr Brezîl
Kyrgyz: ky Бразилия
Lao: lo ບຣາຊິລ, lo ບຣາຊິນ
Latin: la Brasilia f
Latvian: lv Brazīlija f
Lithuanian: lt Brazilija f
Luhya: luy Brazil
Luo: luo Brasil
Luxembourgish: lb Brasilien n
Macedonian: mk Бразил m
Malay: ms Brazil
Malayalam: ml ബ്രസീൽ
Maltese: mt Brażil m il-Brażil definite
Manx: gv Yn Vrasseel
Māori: mi Parīhi
Marathi: mr ब्राझील n
Mari:
Eastern Mari: mhr Бразилий
Meru: mer Braziri
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Бразил
Mongolian script: mn ᠪᠷᠠᠽᠢᠯ
Nahuatl: nah Brasil
Navajo: nv Bwazííl
Nepali: ne ब्राजिल
Nheengatu: yrl Braziu
Norman: nrf Brési m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Brasil n
Odia: or ବ୍ରାଜିଲ
Ossetian: os Бразили
Pashto: ps برازيل m barazíl
Persian:
Dari: prs بْرَازِیل, prs بَرَازِیل
Iranian Persian: fa-ira بِرِزیل
Polish: pl Brazylia f
Portuguese: pt Brasil m
Romanian: ro Brazilia f
Russian: ru Брази́лия f
Rwanda-Rundi: rw Burezile
Samoan: sm Pasila
Sanskrit: sa ब्रासील
Sardinian: sc Brasile m
Scots: sco Brazil
Scottish Gaelic: gd Braisil f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Бра̀зӣл m
Latin: sh Bràzīl m
Sicilian: scn Brasili m
Sinhalese: si බ්රසීලය
Slovak: sk Brazília f
Slovene: sl Brazílija f
Spanish: es Brasil m
Sranan Tongo: srn Brasyon, srn Brasyonkondre
Swahili: sw Brazili
Swedish: sv Brasilien n
Tagalog: tl Brasil
Tajik: tg Бразилия
Tamil: ta பிரேசில்
Tatar: tt Бразилия
Telugu: te బ్రెజిల్
Thai: th บราซิล
Tibetan: bo པུ་རུ་ཟིལ
Tigrinya: ti ብራዚል
Tongan: to Palāsili
Turkish: tr Brezilya
Turkmen: tk Braziliýa
Ukrainian: uk Брази́лія f
Urdu: ur بْرَازِیل m
Uyghur: ug برازىلىيە
Uzbek: uz Braziliya
Vietnamese: vi Bra-xin, vi Ba Tây
Volapük: vo Brasilän
Welsh: cy Brasil
Wolaytta: wal Biraazzile
Yiddish: yi בראַזיל, yi בראַזיליע
Yoruba: yo Bìràsílì
Zhuang: za Bahsih
See also
Further reading
Etymology 2
en surname
Reduced Anglicized form of en ga Ó Breasail descendant of Breasal, a byname meaning "strife".
Alternative forms
en Brazzle
Pronunciation
en /ˈbɹæzəl/
Proper noun
s
en Irish.
en 20 September 2026 Harry Farley https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cq8r64r7d56mo Lib Dems sleepwalking to irrelevance under Davey, says council leader BBC News Julian Brazil, the leader of Devon County Council, told the BBC the party was "lacking ambition" and "not saying the things that people can relate to". 20 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260920124522/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq8r64r7d56mo
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Brazil is the 6373rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5343 individuals. Brazil is most common among White (70.19%) and Black/African American (20.4%) individuals.
Further reading
en exonyms
Albanian
sq:
Proper noun
m Brazili
sq Brazil Q155
Breton
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Brazil Q155
Malay
ms:
Etymology
ms en Brazil
Proper noun
ms Brazil Q155
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :der Brasil
Proper noun
m
Brasil 11 43
74 XI — Sim? acudiu Nicolau radiante. Pois eu apenas repeti as informações dos jornaes. Foi um caso divulgado, rolou por este Brazil todo. Os senhores com certeza leram. O Correio da Manhã, o Estado de S. Paulo, outro de nome arrevezado, publicaram. E eu, que não gosto de propaganda, até me acanhei. “Yes?”, Nicolau replied, radiant. “Well, I only related what was reported in the papers. It was a widely publicized case, it made waves all over Brazil. You gentlemen must have read about it. Correio da Manhã, Estado de S. Paulo, and another one with a strange name all published it. And I, who don’t care for publicity, even felt a little uneasy.”
Usage notes
This spelling coexisted with pt Brasil.
The country’s official name technically changed in 1931, with the passing of the 1931 Orthographic Agreement. However, since the agreement was largely not followed, the spelling with a z remained in occasional use for some time. Nevertheless, the spelling pt Brasil became increasingly more common and was notably used in the Brazilian Constitution of 1934, which otherwise actively repealed this spelling reform.
Serbo-Croatian
sh:,sr:,hr:,bs:
Pronunciation
Bràzīl
sh Bra zil
Proper noun
Bràzīl m-in bràzīlskī Brazílac Bràzīlka
sh Brazil Q155
Declension
Bràzīl Brazíla Brazilu Brazil Brazilu Brazilu Brazilom