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Middle English
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Middle English.wav Southern England
Proper noun
Middle English
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD.
en Medieval English
Related terms
en en English: * Classical English * en Standard English [en StE] * en Old English (en Anglo-Saxon) * en Middle English [en ME], en Medieval English * en New English [en NE] (en Modern English) ** en Early New English (en Early Modern English) ** en Late Modern English [en LModE]
Translations
Middle English
Arabic: ar إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة وُسْطَى f
Catalan: ca anglès mitjà m
Valencian: ca anglés mitjà m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中古英語 zung1 gu2 jing1 jyu5
Hokkien: nan-hbl 中古英語 Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gí, Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gú
Mandarin: cmn 中古英語 Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ
Danish: da middelengelsk n
Dutch: nl Middelengels n
Esperanto: eo Mezoangla Lingvo, eo meza angla
Finnish: fi keskienglanti
French: fr moyen anglais m
Galician: gl inglés medio m
Georgian: ka საშუალო ინგლისური, ka შუაინგლისური, ka შუაინგლისური ენა
German: de Mittelenglisch n; de mittelenglisch adjective
Hindi: hi मध्य अंग्रेज़ी f
Hungarian: hu középangol
Icelandic: is miðenska f
Irish: ga Meán-Bhéarla m
Italian: it inglese media f
Japanese: ja 中英語 ちゅうえいご, chū-ēgo, ja 中期英語 ちゅうきえいご, chūki-ēgo
Korean: ko ^중영어(中英語), ko ^중세영어(中世英語)
Marathi: mr मध्य इंग्रजी
Middle English: enm Englisch, enm English, enm Inglis
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb mellomengelsk m
Nynorsk: nn mellomengelsk m
Polish: pl język średnioangielski m-in
Portuguese: pt inglês médio m
Russian: ru среднеангли́йский m
Spanish: es inglés medio m
Swedish: sv medelengelska c
Turkish: tr Orta İngilizce
See also
en Anglo-Saxon
en Germanic
enm
Further reading
1 enm
2005 (originally) / 2011 (Taylor & Francis e-Library edition), Philipp Strazny (ed.), Encyclopedia of Linguistics: Volume 1 & 2: A-Z, Fitzroy Dearborn (an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group), p. 688, section Middle English:
Early Middle English usually covers the time from the mid eleventh to the mid thirteen centuries. [...] The Central Middle English period is [...] Late Middle English is the time during and after Chaucer's life (born c. 1340—1346, died 1400), up to the introduction of printing. (Caxton brought out the first printed edition of The Canterbury tales in 1478.) It was during the Late Middle English period that the pronunciation changed in a complex process commonly referred to as the Great Vowel Shift.
en retronyms
en English Languages