411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Somali
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
somali somalí Sómali
English
Etymology
From or akin to en so Soomaali.
Pronunciation
en /səˈmɑːli/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Somali.wav Southern England
en /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ US
en So ma li
Proper noun
en uncountable A Cushitic language spoken mainly in Somalia, eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and eastern Kenya.
en Somali is the primary language of Somalia
en uncountable Somali language and literature as an object of study.
en I'm learning Somali.
Derived terms
en proto-Macro-Somali
thumb|right|alt=A photo of a kitten's face|A Somali kitten (sense 5).
Noun
~ * +
en chiefly countable collective An ethnic group native to the Somali Peninsula; a Somali, a group of Somalis, the Somalis.
en Historically, Somalis were a nomadic people herding camels, goats, and sheep. Nowadays, many if not most Somalis are urbanized people.
Ryan Doerfler;Samuel Moyn It’s time to accept that the US supreme court is illegitimate and must be replaced https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy 2025-12-19 Authorized by the court to engage in racial profiling, masked federal agents continue to descend upon “Democrat-run” cities, subjecting Latinos and now Somalis to ongoing abuse. https://web.archive.org/web/20251219170936/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy
en chiefly uncountable collective and in the plural The Somali ethnic group as a whole; the Somali.
en The Somali are an ethnic group of Cushitic origin indigenous to the Somali Peninsula. Their language is called Somali.
en countable collective A citizen or resident from the country of Somalia.
en countable collective A person from a Somali-majority republic, state, or region, including but not limited to: the Republic of Somaliland, the Somali region of Ethiopia (often called the Ogaden, but more neutrally the Somali region), or autonomous states within Somalia's federal system such as Puntland.
A domestic cat breed derived from the Abyssinian cat.
en fox cat long-haired Abyssinian
Usage notes
Of the third sense, the term Somalian is sometimes used as an alternative to Somali to emphasize civic affiliations to the Republic of Somalia and de-emphasize ethnic affiliations. Using the term Somalian may be offensive to some Somalis as it is deemed nonstandard. Some Somali ethnonationalists do not consider all citizens of Somalia to be Somali. Some Somali separatists prefer terms such as Somalian or Somalilander in civic contexts over the ethnolinguistic connoted term Somali.
Synonyms
en Thesaurus:Somali
Hypernyms
en Horn African, en East African, en African, en Horner, en Cushite
Translations
a language
Afrikaans: af Somali, af Somalies
Arabic: ar صُومَالِيَّة f ṣomāliyya
Armenian: hy սոմալի
Asturian: ast somalín
Basque: eu somaliera
Belarusian: be самалійская f
Bulgarian: bg сомалийски m
Catalan: ca somali m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 索馬里語 Suǒmǎlǐ-yǔ, cmn 索馬利亞語
Czech: cs somálština f
Dutch: nl Somalisch n, nl Somali n
Esperanto: eo somala lingvo
Finnish: fi somali, fi somalin kieli
French: fr somali m
German: de Somali n, de Somalisch n
Greek: el σομαλικά n-p
Gujarati: gu સોમાલી m
Hindi: hi सोमाली m
Hungarian: hu szomáli m
Icelandic: is Sómalska m
Irish: ga Somáilis f
Japanese: ja ソマリア語 Somaria-go, ja ソマリ語 Somari-go
Khmer: km ភាសាសូម៉ាលី pʰiesaa soomaalii
Korean: ko 소말리어
Latvian: lv somāļu valoda f, lv somāliešu valoda f
Lithuanian: lt somalių
Macedonian: mk сомалиски m
Maltese: mt Somalu Is-Somalu m
Marathi: mr सोमाली
Moksha: mdf сомалиень
Navajo: nv Soomáálii bizaad
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb somali m, nb somalisk m
Nynorsk: nn somali m, nn somalisk m
Polish: pl somalijski m
Portuguese: pt somali m
Romanian: ro somaleză f, ro somali f
Russian: ru сомали́йский m
Scots: sco Somali
Somali: so af somaali
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: hsb somališćina f
Spanish: es somalí m
Swahili: sw Kisomali
Swedish: sv somaliska c
Thai: th ภาษาโซมาลี paasăa sohmaalee
Tigrinya: ti ሶማሊ
Turkish: tr Somalice
Ukrainian: uk сомалійська f
Volapük: vo
Walloon: wa Somalyin
Welsh: cy Somalïeg f
a person from Somalia or of Somali descent
Afrikaans: af Somaliër
Arabic: ar صُومَالِيّ m ṣomāliyy, ar صُومَالِيَّة f ṣomāliyya
Asturian: ast somalín m, ast somalina f
Basque: eu somaliar
Catalan: ca somali m f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 索馬里人 Suǒmǎlǐ-rén
Czech: cs Somálec m, cs Somálka f
Dutch: nl Somaliër m, nl Somalische f
Esperanto: eo somaliano man or woman, eo somalianino woman
Finnish: fi somali
French: fr Somalien m, fr Somalienne f
Galician: gl somalí m
German: ethnic de Somali m f, citizen de Somalier m, de Somalierin f
Greek: el Σομαλός m, el Σομαλή f
Hindi: hi सुमाली m
Irish: ga Somálach m
Latvian: lv somālietis m, lv somāliete f
Lithuanian: lt somalietis m, lt somalietė f
Marathi: mr सोमाली
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb somalier m
Nynorsk: nn somaliar m
Polish: pl Somalijczyk m, pl Somalijka f
Portuguese: pt somali m f, pt somaliano m
Romanian: ro somalez m, ro somaleză f
Russian: ru сомали́ец m, ru сомали́йка f
Spanish: es somalí
Swahili: sw Msomali
Turkish: tr Somalili
See also
so
Somali (cat)
Somali (cat)
Adjective
-
Of, from, or pertaining to Somalia, the Somali people or language.
Derived terms
en Somalia Somaliland Somali peninsula Somalism Somalist Somalize Somalization Somalophobia Somalophilia Somalophobe Somalophile Somalophone Somali giraffe Somali ostrich Somali crow Somali wild ass Somali American Somali-American
Translations
pertaining to Somalia
Afrikaans: af Somalies
Arabic: ar صُومَالِيّ ṣomāliyy
Asturian: ast somalín
Basque: eu somaliar
Catalan: ca somali
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 索馬里 索馬里的 Suǒmǎlǐ-de
Czech: cs somálský
Dutch: nl Somalisch
Esperanto: eo somalia
Finnish: fi somalialainen, fi somali somali-, fi somalilainen somalilais-
French: fr somalien
Galician: gl somalí
German: de somalisch
Greek: el σομαλικός m
Irish: ga Somálach
Latvian: lv somāļu, lv somāliešu
Marathi: mr सोमाली
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb somalisk
Nynorsk: nn somalisk
Polish: pl somalijski m
Portuguese: pt somali, pt somaliano
Romanian: ro somalez
Russian: ru сомали́йский
Spanish: es somalí
Swahili: sw Kisomali
Welsh: cy Somalïaidd m f, cy Somalaidd m f
References
Further reading
Somali–English Dictionary: from Webster’s Dictionary — the Rosetta Edition.
1 so som
som
Anagrams
en ailmos Alimos Islamo- Siloam mailos maolis salomi
en Ethnonyms Languages Nationalities Somalia
Afrikaans
Noun
Somali's
af Somaliër Somali, person from Somalia
Proper noun
af Somalies Somali language
af Somalia Nationalities Languages
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
Somãli
Proper noun
lt proper noun form Somãli
lt Somãlis voc
Turkish
tr:
Etymology
tr :bor fr:Somalie + 1
Pronunciation
tr /so.má.li/ [so̞.mä́.l̠ʲi]
tr LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Somali.wav
Proper noun
tr Somalia Q1045
Declension
Somali Somali'yi Somali'ye Somali'de Somali'den Somali'nin
See also