411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Polari
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
polari polāri
English
Alternative forms
en Palare Palari Palarie Parlare Parlary Parlyaree
Etymology
en pld -, from en it parlare to talk. The loss of the first r and the changing vowel quality of the non-stressed vowels is due to the non-rhotic UK accent which reinterpreted the phonemes. The adoption of the infinitive form means that the word probably originated from a Romance-based creole or pidgin like en pml -. First use in English appears c. 1846, in the writings of Lord Chief Baron.
Pronunciation
en /pəˈlɑːri/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Polari.wav Southern England
Proper noun
A cant used in the London fishmarkets, in the British theatre, and by the gay community in Britain, attested since at least the 19th century and popularised in the 1950s and 1960s by the camp characters Julian and Sandy in the popular BBC radio show Round the Horne.
A cant used by travelling showmen in Britain.
Usage notes
Some authors, like Paul Baker, contrast en Polari and en Parlyaree, using the former for the gay cant, and the latter for the older cant of actors and circus and fairground showmen.Paul Baker, Polari – The Lost Language of Gay Men, Routledge 2003, passim
Related terms
en Parlyaree
en polari
Translations
Gay community slang
French: fr polari m
Greek: el καλιαρντά n-p
Polish: pl polari n
Spanish: es polari m
References