-ений

Ukrainian Pronunciation е́ний Etymology 1 uk :inh zle-ort:-еный<ety:inh<orv:-енъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-jenъ>>>> 3 1 Alternative forms uk -єний after stems ending in -ї Suffix uk suffix participle-forming suffixes m feminine -ена adverbial -ено variant -єний Used to form passive participles from imperfective and perfective verbs: сlass 4 verbs (suffixed with uk -ити) uk роби́ти impf to do, to make ро́блений impf done, made uk народи́ти pf to birth pf наро́джений born uk запроси́ти pf to invite pf запро́шений invited uk створи́ти pf to create ство́рений pf created uk роззбро́їти pf to disarm роззбро́єний pf disarmed some сlass 5 verbs, suffixed with uk -іти uk велі́ти biasp to command, to order ве́лений biasp commanded, ordered uk верті́ти impf to spin, to drill ве́рчений impf spun, drilled сlass 10 verbs (verbs ending in uk -ти -оти) uk моло́ти impf to grind, to mill ме́лений impf ground, milled uk розколо́ти pf to split, to shattered розко́лений pf split, shattered Usage notes This suffix triggers iotation (unlike the homophonous suffix below). Etymology 2 uk :inh zle-ort:-еный<ety:inh<orv:-енъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-enъ>>>> 3 1 Suffix uk suffix participle-forming suffixes m feminine -ена adverbial -ено Used to form passive participles from imperfective and perfective verbs: сlass 3 verbs (suffixed with uk -нути) uk поверну́ти pf to return, to turn пове́рнений pf returned, turned uk ки́нути pf to throw, to leave ки́нений pf thrown, left сlass 7 verbs (suffixed with uk -ти) uk кра́сти impf to steal кра́дений impf stolen uk довести́ pf to prove, to bring дове́дений impf proven, brought uk принести́ pf to bring прине́сений pf brought uk згребти́ pf to rake in, to rake up згре́бений pf raked in, raked up сlass 8 verbs (suffixed with uk -ти) uk пекти́ impf to bake, to roast пе́чений impf baked, roasted uk перемогти́ pf to defeat перемо́жений pf defeated some irregular verbs uk знайти́ pf to find зна́йдений pf found uk з'ї́сти pf to eat з'ї́дений pf eaten Usage notes This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of velars, but does not trigger iotation (unlike the homophonous suffix above). Declension -ний -не -на -ні -ного -ної -них -ному -ній -ним -ну -ним -ною -ними -ному,-нім -ній -них Related terms uk -енний -аний -ний -тий Derived terms uk