411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-h
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
en Are there any instances of -h being used to censor words that don't need it for phonetic reasons?
Etymology
en
An orthographic device that forces the preceding vowel to be read Checked and free vowels short: en dih /dɪ/, en bruh /bɹʌ/, etc. (not */da͡ɪ, bɹu/). Although the letter en h has long been used ad-hoc for this purpose in English — see en yuh and en meh — the practice of clipping content words to humorous effect took off as an Internet meme in 2025 and created a productive association between en -h and such clippings.
en Did this originate as an actual sound shift or purely orthographic? Perhaps terms like en fuh fuck were partly inspired by (memetic use of) en bruh
Suffix
en suffix
en Internet slang also originally AAVE Used to censor words.
en dick dih
en ass ahh
en Internet slang humorous Used to form humorous alterations of words by analogy.
en fish fih
Derived terms
en
Afar
Pronunciation
-h
Suffix
aa suffix
Marks the benefactive case: for ...'s benefit
Marks the allative case: towards
Marks the prolative case: by way of
Marks the instrumental case: using; with
Marks the adessive case: on; on top of
Marks the temporal case: during; on
Marks the causal case: because of
Marks the estimative case: of about
Marks the assertive mood: really
aa + aa én or aa geytimé Marks the verbal noun
Used after the genitive case of nouns ending on a vowel, before words beginning with a vowel
References
357
Beja
Suffix
bej suffix
bej pronoun 3nd-person possessive suffix: his, her, their
See also
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
nci /-ʔ/
Etymology 1
Suffix
nci suffix
Used to form the plural of absolutive noun forms.
Examples:
nci cōconeh, plural form of nci conētl child
nci māmazah, plural form of nci mazātl deer
nci tēteoh, plural form of nci teōtl god
Usage notes
Some nouns pluralized with nci -h undergo the reduplication of their first or second syllable.
Synonyms
used to form the plural of a noun nci -meh, nci -queh, nci -tin
Derived terms
see :Category:Classical Nahuatl plurals
Etymology 2
Suffix
nci suffix
Forms the plural of verbs. Only used for animate subjects.
nci titītza to stretch something → nci quititītzah They stretch it
nci itta to see something → nci quittah They see it
nci tolīnia to bother someone, to make suffer → nci ammotolīniah You (plrl.) suffer, You are bothered
nci titītza to stretch something → nci motitītzah They stretch (themselves)
nci itta to see something → nci tiquittah We see it
nci pāca to wash something → nci tlapācah They wash something, they wash things
Dena'ina
Etymology
Compare aht -xu.
Pronunciation
-h
Suffix
tfn suffix
in, at an area
References
104
Karelian
Etymology 1
-h -h
From krl urj-fin-pro *-sen *-hen. Cognates include fi -Vn and vep -he.
Pronunciation
krl /-h/
Suffix
Used to form the illative case: into
krl linna town linna linnah into a town
Etymology 2
-h -h
From krl urj-fin-pro *-sen *-hen. Cognates include fi -Vn and vep -ze.
Pronunciation
krl /-h/
Suffix
Used to mark the possession of the third person: his, her, their
krl jalka leg jalka jalkah his/her leg(s)
References
47
Lower Tanana
Pronunciation
taa /h/
Suffix
taa suffix
taa uncommon A suffix appearing in a small number of nouns
Derived terms
taa
References
222
Maltese
Pronunciation
mt /ħ/
Suffix
suffix m personal pronouns
mt -u him, it, used after a vowel
mt qatlu they killed qatluh they killed him
Related terms
mt hu, mt huwa
mt personal pronouns