411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-se
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "se"
English
Etymology
From en enm -sen verbal ending, from en ang -sian verbal ending, from en gem-pro *-isōną.
Pronunciation
variable, depends on previous consonant: en /-n-s/ /-n-z/ /-s/ /-ʒ/ /-d-ʒ/
Suffix
verb-forming suffixes
en denominative Forms verbs from adjectives or nouns. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.
Usage notes
No longer productive.
Derived terms
en verbal suffix bless cleanse rinse mince wanse halse rix whinge
Anagrams
en es 'e's -es E's ES Es E♭s E♯s e's es es-
Ahtna
Stem
aht stem
aht -nse forward, ahead, in front
References
314
Chuukese
Suffix
chk suffix
chk auxiliary Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.
Dutch
Pronunciation
nl Nl--se.ogg
Etymology 1
From the inflected form of the suffix nl -s, denoting characteristic.
Suffix
nl suffix noun-forming suffixes f plural -sen
Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place.
nl -er -aar
Etymology 2
See the main lemma.
Suffix
nl suffix noun-forming suffixes
nl -s patronymic suffix patronymic
Derived terms
nl
Estonian
Suffix
et suffix form
et -ne acc//gen s
German
Pronunciation
de /zə/
de LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--se.wav
Pronoun
de pronoun
de colloquial regional Contraction of de sie or de Sie after a verb.
de will sie → de willse
de haben Sie → de hamse
Irish
Alternative forms
ga -sa broad form
Pronunciation
ga [ʃə]
Suffix
e
ga -sa used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:
Derived terms
ga
See also
Latin
Suffix
la suffix form
la -sus voc m s
Ligurian
Etymology
From lij la sē.
Pronunciation
lij /se/
Suffix
lij suffix
Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
lij ciamâ to call ciamâse to call oneself; to be called
Derived terms
lij
Ojibwe
Final
oj final verb finals inanimate intransitive verb finals animate intransitive verb finals
fly
fall
having something happen quickly or spontaneously
Derived terms
oj amajise wake up suddenly
oj aabitoose be Wednesday
See also
oj -bide drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject
oj -bizo drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject
References
The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final-654924
The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final
Old English
Pronunciation
-se
Suffix
ang suffix form
ang -s nom pl ; acc s//p ; gen//dat sg
Old Irish
Etymology 1
sga emphatic
Suffix
e
sga -sa used after slender consonants and front vowels
See also
Etymology 2
sga abstract
Alternative forms
sga -isse
Suffix
n n
forms abstract nouns
Derived terms
sga
Further reading
169 262
Paraguayan Guarani
Pronunciation
gug e 1
Suffix
gug suffix
Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want to do; hope to do
gug Ndakeséi. I don't want to sleep.
2006 2sa 15 7 Ohasa rire 4 áño, Absalón he'i mburuvicha guasúpe: —Che ruvicha guasu, ahase Hebrónpe apaga haguã che promesa ajapo vaekue Ñandejárape. After 4 years had passed, Absalom said to the king: —My lord, I want to go to Hebron to pay a vow I made to our Lord.
References
se 101 1
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From gd sga -si 3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural.
Suffix
gd suffix emphatic suffixes
-self, -selves emphatic
Usage notes
Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
Used in third-person singular feminine (eg aicese).
Used in second-person plural (eg oirbhse).
Derived terms
gd
See also
gd -e
gd -sa
gd -san
Sidamo
Pronunciation
sid /-se/
Determiner
sid determiner clitics possessive determiners
her
See also
References
383
Turkish
sa se
Pronunciation
tr /se/
Etymology 1
From tr ota ـسا -sa, ota ـس -se, evolved from the verb tr trk-pro *sā- or trk-pro *sā(j)- to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes.Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük*sā(j)- https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=654&root=configBulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012). Cognates with az -sa, az -sə, xqa ـسا, xqa ـسه, and Uzbek -sa
Suffix
tr suffix form
-sa e
sa se
Etymology 2
From tr ota ـسه -sa, -se, from tr otk *-sar, from tr trk-pro *-sar or trk-pro *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140. Cognate with oui *-sar.
Suffix
tr suffix form
-sa e
References