411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Gael
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
gael gáel gäl Gaël
English
Etymology
en ine-pro *h₁weydʰh₁-
en 1 :bor ga:Gael
Borrowed from en ga Gael, alt. ga Gaol, from earlier gd Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic gd Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from en mga Gaídel, from en sga Goídel Irishman, a loanword from en owl Guoidel wild man, warrior (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from en cel-bry-pro *Guɨðel savage, woodsman, from en cel-pro *weidelos savage, woodsman, related to cel-pro *weidus wild, from en ine-pro *h₁weydʰh₁- wood, wilderness (cf. ang wāþ hunt).408 en Goidel. en Gaul,Gallia.
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.
Pronunciation
gāl; en /ɡeɪ̯l/
en /ɡeɪ̯l/ RP,GenAm,CanE
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gale.wav Southern England
en /ɡæɪ̯l/ AuE,NZE
en /ɡel/ ScE
en /ɡeːl/<a:pane-pain> /ɡɛjl/<a:non-pane-pain> /ɡeː(j)l/ InE
en eɪl 1
en gale Gail Gayle
en Gael
Noun
A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic.
en 1911 G.K. Chesterton The Ballad of the White Horse For the great Gaels of IrelandAre the men that God made mad,For all their wars are merry,And all their songs are sad. Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs
en Barleycorn Kathlenn Largey 1974-01-01 The Winds Are Singing Freedom 2 Our Lads In Crumlin Jail https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_opTtCMn3E?si=f-5rFC4rUcPTQAgS 01:38 For England knows and England fears the famous Northern Gael and that's another reason why we'll free our lads in Crumlin Jail.
en Blackthorn 1974 The Lid Of Me Granny's Bin 7 The Man From The Daily Mail 17:50 https://youtube.com/watch?v=xcLnl2Y6g94?si=SZlBW0BFIyOWwbe8 Every cock in the farmyard stock crows a triumph to the Gael and it wouldn't be surprising if there'd be another rising said the man from the Daily Mail.
Translations
ethnic group
Afrikaans: af gaele
Breton: br Gouezel m
Catalan: ca gaèlic m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 蓋爾人 Gài'ěrrén
Cornish: kw Godhal m, kw Godhales f
German: de Gäle m, de Gälin f
Hungarian: hu gael
Irish: ga Gael m, ga Gaedheal m Ulster, otherwise superseded
Old Irish: sga Goídel m
Japanese: ja ゲール人 Gēru-jin
Manx: gv Gael m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Gàidheal m
Tajik: tg гаэл
Welsh: cy Gael m f
Proper noun
+
en male.
Derived terms
en Gaeldom Gaelism Gaelophone
References
Further reading
Anagrams
en aegl Gale Lega egal gale geal lage leag
Catalan
Etymology
ca :bor en:Gael
ca en Gael, from ca ga Gael, ca sga Goídel.
Proper noun
m
ca male
Irish
Alternative forms
ga Gaedheal Ulster otherwise superseded
ga Gaoidheal superseded
ga Gaol Munster in dialect writing
Etymology
ga :inh sga:Goídel
ga ine-pro *h₁weydʰh₁-
From ga sga Goídel,26308 Goídel from ga owl Guoidel wild man, warrior (compare cy Gwyddel Irishman), from ga cel-bry-pro *Guɨðel, from ga cel-pro *weidus wild, from ga ine-pro *h₁weydʰh₁- wood, wilderness (compare ang wāþ hunt).408
Replaced native terms sga féni class of landed Irish freemen and sga fénechas matters pertaining to the féni, though these words survive as ga féine and ga féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.
Pronunciation
ga /ɡeːl̪ˠ/ /ɡeːlˠ/ II 123
Noun
m -eil -eil
en Gael, Gaelic person
~ de chuid na hAlban (Scottish) Highlander
ga duine as an nGàidhealtachd Híleantóir
Declension
G ael aeil
Derived terms
ga Gaeilge<g:f><t:Irish language> Gaelainn<g:f><t:Irish language> Gaelach<t:Gaelic, native Irish> Gaelaigh<pos:v><t:Gaelicize> Gaeltacht<g:f><t:Irish-speaking area> Gaelú<g:m><t:Gaelicization> Gaelachas<g:m><t:Irishness> Gall-Ghael<g:m><t:Anglo-Irishman> Gael-Mheiriceánach<t:Irish-American> Cumann Lúthchleas Gael<g:m><t:Gaelic Athletic Association> Gaelcholáiste<g:m><t:Irish-medium college> Gaelscoil<g:f><t:Irish-medium school>
Mutation
References
smaller
Further reading
ga Nationalities
Spanish
Etymology
es 1 * :bor en:Gael
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m
es male
Welsh
Etymology
cy :bor en:Gael
cy en Gael, from cy ga Gael, cy sga Goídel. cy Gwyddel (“Irishman”).
Pronunciation
cy /ɡaːɨ̯l/ cy-N
cy /ɡai̯l/ cy-S
Noun
mfbysense ~iaid
en Gael, speaker of Gaelic
Related terms
cy Gaeleg Gaelic language
cy Gaelig Gaelic a
Mutation
Further reading
Gael
cy Demonyms